Kunabantu abaningi abanentshisekelo yokwazi izici ezahlukahlukene ze- inkosi yenhlanzi Midas. Yinhlanzi eyaziwa njengedimoni lamanga futhi igama layo ngu I-Amphilophus citrinellusKuyinhlanzi egqamile enomumo ongavamile kakhulu. Yingakho abantu abaningi befuna ukungeza lesi sifanekiso esingavamile kuma-aquariums asekhaya. Idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze ikhule kahle, yingakho ithathwa njengenhlanzi yabantu abathuthukile abanolwazi olunzulu lokuyinakekela. de peces.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana izici nokunakekelwa kwayo Idingani i-Midas kingfish? Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Izici eziyinhloko
Umzimba wayo awumude kakhulu, kodwa awubanzi futhi. Nakuba ukubonakala kwayo kungakhohlisa, Zibonakala ziqine kakhulu ngenxa yesiphongo sazo esiveleleEnesiphongo esikhulu kangaka nomzimba ongamude kangako, ufana nenhlanzi enkulu.
Umhlathi uyindilinga futhi izimpiko zomhlane nezandunu zinde, igcina ngephuzu, okuzinikeza ukuzinza nesivinini lapho zibhukuda. I-dimorphism yocansi ikhona, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kalula. Kufanele sikuqaphele lokho Abesilisa baneqhubu elibizwa ngokuthi i-giba Lokhu kugqama kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuzaleni. Umbala wabo womzimba uyahlukahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela komhlophe, omnyama, ophuzi, ngisho nowolintshi, owakamuva uvame kakhulu futhi okhanga kakhulu kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane usayizi. Eyeduna, enengaphambili elikhudlwana, ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30, kuyilapho ezinsikazi zincane. (cishe 20 cm). Uma ubona i-specimen enkulu ene-hump ephinyisiwe, cishe owesilisa. Kunezinye izinhlanzi okunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweduna nensikazi, njenge Inhlanzi yengelosi, umehluko wakhe ongenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Nakuba ngokuvamile zihlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe kakhulu emifuleni, akuyona into engavamile ukuzibona ezindaweni ezinezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngokwemvelo, basebenzisa imifantu, imigede namadwala ukondla nokukhiqiza kabusha.
Ukuhlukaniswa namagama
- Igama lesayensi: I-Amphilophus citrinellus
- I-oda: I-Cichliformes
- Umndeni: Cichlidae
- Ubulili: I-Amphilophus
- Amagama ajwayelekile: I-Midas kingfish, udeveli obomvu wamanga, i-mojarra enemigqa
Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala
Kuqala kusuka ku- I-Central America, enabantu bemvelo e- Ugu lwe-Atlantic lwaseNicaragua naseCosta Rica, kufaka phakathi i- I-San Juan River namachibi amaningana anemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo: I-Nicaragua, iManagua, iMasaya ne-Apoyo, phakathi kwabanye. I-biotope yayo ejwayelekile izindawo ezinamatshe ngama-substrates aqinile, lapho ithola khona izindawo ezifanele zokuzalela kanye nokukhosela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Isimo nombala
Umzimba unjalo kucindezelwe kancane eceleni, mude futhi mkhulu, onekhanda elivelele futhi izindebe ezigcwele (yize ithuthuke kancane kune-in A. labiatus). I-dorsal ne-anal fin ngokuvamile ifinyelela phansi kwe-caudal fin. Kunemibala eminingi yemvelo kanye ne-hybridized: okumhlophe kuya cishe kumnyama, ukuhamba ophuzi nowolintshi. Ezindaweni lapho kuhlangana khona Amphilophus labiatus zibhaliwe ukuxutshwa kwemvelo, into okufanele igwenywe ku-aquarium ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Iminyaka yokuphila nokuziphatha
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, bangafinyelela kufika eminyakeni eyi-15. Ukuziphatha kwakhe indawo futhi enolaka oluphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala noma ezindaweni ezincane. Amandla ayo nobukhulu bayo kunquma ukuhlalisana kwayo: kunconywa kuphela ngezinhlanzi ze ubukhulu obufanayo nobumnene.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa kwe-kingfish ekuthunjweni
Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kakhulu uma sifuna ukuzigcina zinempilo futhi ku-aquarium yethu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala nje, ukuba ne-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele (engaphezu kwamalitha angama-300) lapho engikwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Njengoba kunesikhala esikhulu esidingekayo endlini ngendlu i-aquarium enjalo, bambalwa abantu abanayo le nhlanzi emakhaya abo.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuba ne-aquarium yalezi zilinganiso, kungcono ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo de peces ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi futhi ubaqinisekise impilo enhle. Khumbula ukuthi awudlali, kodwa ukubhekana nezidalwa eziphilayo.
Uma usunethangi okungenani lamalitha angama-300, sizodinga a umhlobiso wedwala. Kudingeka sizame ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-aquarium ifana nendawo yayo yemvelo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba ijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe emifuleni, kufanele siyibeke izitshalo ze-aquarium namatshe okwenza ibukeke ifana nayo. Ukuqinisekisa nje ukuthi indawo abahlala kuyo isondele kakhulu kwimvelo ngangokunokwenzeka Sizobe siqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ube nengcindezi noma ukudangala ngenxa yokushintsha kwendawo.
Ukuze sibe nabesifazane kule aquarium, sizodinga eyodwa umhume ukuze akwazi ukunakekela izingane zakhe futhi azizwe evikelekile. Ukushisa kwe-aquarium kufanele kube phakathi kuka-24 no-28 degrees., hhayi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.
Akunzima ukugcina lolu hlobo lokudla kwezinhlanzi. Ungabaphakela izinhlanzi ezincane, ukudla kwezitshalo, noma gcina ukudla de peces. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuhle ukukunikeza ukudla okuphilayo ukuze ingalahlekelwa amandla ayo emvelo okuhlasela.
Amapharamitha anconyiwe kanye nemishini
- Ukushisa: 25-28 ºC (ukubekezelela okubanzi uma kuzinzile; gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe).
- pH: 7.0-8.0; GH: 10-15 (amanzi anzima ngokwesilinganiso).
- Ukuhlunga okunamandla: izinga lokugeleza izikhathi ezingu-6-8 kunomthamo we-aquarium/ihora kanye ne-oxygenation enhle.
- Amanzi ayashintsha: 30-40% ngesonto ukugcina i-nitrate iphansi.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: isihlabathi noma amatshe amahle, anamadwala amakhulu abekwe kahle ukuvimbela ukudilika komhlaba.
Ubukhulu kanye nokuhlalisana ethangini
Okwesibonelo somuntu omdala oyedwa, i-aquarium ye 300-400 amalitha indawo yokuqala. Uma ningabashadikazi, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi nibe nakho 600 amalitha noma ngaphezulu, enezindawo ezihlukaniswe ngokucacile ngamatshe nezingodo. Bayakwazi hambisa imihlobiso kalula, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuvikela amatshe futhi ugweme izakhiwo ezingazinzile. Izitshalo zemvelo ngokuvamile zigcina zisishuliwe noma zicwilisiwe; uma uzifuna, khetha izinhlobo eziqinile, ezibambelele kahle noma izitshalo zokwenziwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokulinganisela
Kuyinto a i-omnivore engosomathuba. Yamukela okomile (ama-pellets aqondene ne-cichlid), okuqandisiwe, nokudla okuphilayo. Okushintshanayo amaprotheni ekhwalithi (krill, izimfanzi, imbaza, izibungu zomiyane) nge iminikelo yezitshalo (i-spirulina, i-peas blanched) ukugwema izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Gwema phila izinhlanzi njengokudla ngenxa yengozi yezimuncagazi kanye nokungalingani kokudla okunomsoco. Yidla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ngezingxenye ezidliwa ngemizuzu embalwa; ukuzila ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza umzimba wakho.
Inhlalakahle nokuphatha
- Ukuthengwa izindawo zokukhosela nemigede namapuleti e-slate nawo abekwe abheke phezulu; ziwusizo ekuzaleni.
- Usa izembozo noma izivalo: Iyinhlanzi enamandla enomfutho lapho idla.
- Evita ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo noma izinhlobo ezifanayo ukuze kuncishiswe ingcuphe ye-hybridization.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha umbhangqwana ukuqala ngo-a iqembu lentsha futhi uzivumele ukuthi zibhangqe ngokwemvelo, zihlukanise okusele lapho kudingeka.
Ukuzala
I-kingfish ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuphela. Phakathi nesiko lokukhwelana, owesilisa uba ngokuphelele enolaka kowesifazane ukukhombisa amandla abo okuzala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, owesilisa angase amlimaze. Uma uneduna nensikazi ekuthunjweni, kungcono uqaphe ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Esikweni lokukhwelana, insikazi ikhombisa i-ovipositor tube futhi owesilisa uyengezwa kuyo. Ekubekeni iqanda ngalinye bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-200. Ezinsikazi ziyahlukana neduna lapho sezizalele amaqanda futhi ziqala ukuwanakekela. Lolu hlobo lunakekela ngokukhethekile amaqanda alo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne inaliti yenhlanzi lokho kubashiya bengenandaba.
In practice, ekahle gcina abazali behlukene nomuntu ohlukanisayo obala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium yokuzalanisa efanayo. Lapho insikazi yethula i-ovipositor futhi ihlanza indawo engaphezulu (ivame ukukhetha a itshe elimile, ugodo noma isileyithi), sihlanganisa eyeduna ukuze ikhuleliswe. Ngemva kokubeka, abalindi abaningi babuyela hlukanisa owesilisa ukugwema ulaka futhi uvumele insikazi ukuthi inakekele ukungena komoya kwamaqanda.
Amaqanda achanyuselwa usuku lwesibili ngemva kokubeka, ukuze ungalindi isikhathi eside ukuze ubone abasha. Ukuze uvikele izibungu, kungcono ukuzifaka kwesinye isitsha, njenge- ipeni lokuzalela izinhlanzi. I-Fry izoqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi ungabanika izimfanzi ezisanda kuchanyuselwa. Bazokwazi nokudla ukudla okunikezwa abazali, kodwa kuyodingeka kuqhekezwe kube izingcezu ezincane kakhulu, njengempushane. Gcina a izinga lamanzi elingenasici kanye nezinguquko ezincane kodwa ezivamile zokwandisa ukusinda.
Uma sifuna ukugwema izinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla ngolaka lowesilisa, kuyancomeka zihlukanise zibe ama-aquarium amabili ahlukeneNgale ndlela, iduna lizokwazi ukubona insikazi kodwa lingaxhumani nayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumnikazi ukuthi agcine inhlanzi ekhaya. Uma kakade kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuba ne-aquarium yamalitha angu-300, cabanga ukuthi unezimbalwa uma zizalela.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo
Ngenxa ye ulaka Kule nhlanzi, kufanele wazi kahle abangani ezoba nabo ethangini lezinhlanzi. Kukhona izinhlanzi engaphila ngazo ngaphandle kwemingcele, njenge izinhlanzi ezivamile ze-pleco kanye ne-galaxy pleco fish. Nokho zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuphila nazo uma uziletha sezikhulile, kodwa ziphila kahle uma zikhuliswe ndawonye kusukela zisencane. Akusebenzi kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa kunomkhawulo omkhulu wokuzethemba. Sithola izinhlobo njenge Izinhlanzi zika-Oscar kanye nezinhlanzi eziluhlaza ezisabekayo.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlalisana
- Kungcono ngezinhlanzi usayizi ofanayo kanye nomlingiswa oqinile.
- Gwema abangani abalingana nawe umlomo noma ukubhukuda okunensa kanye nezimpiko ezinde.
- Ubukhulu be-aquarium buyisihluthulelo: ivolumu enkulu futhi izindawo ezichaziwe, ukungqubuzana okuncane.
Ukuhambisana okuqashelwe ngokwabaphathi
- Ihambisana ngaphandle kwemikhawulo emikhulu (uma i-aquarium inkulu): ama-loricarids aqinile njenge-pleco evamile kanye ne-galaxy pleco; nabanye imikhumbi yempi ezingangeni emlonyeni wakho.
- Uma bekhuliswa ndawonye kusukela esemncane (ayisebenzi njalo): I-Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar), I-Andinoacara rivulatus (green terror), I-Rocio octofasciata (UJack Dempsey), nabangane bomshado wohlobo lwakhe.
- Ngokubhukha: i-catfish kanye ne-loricariids evikelwe izikhali ezifana I-Agamyxus pectinifrons, Synodontis nigriventris; I-Corydoras ngokuqapha (ingozi uma zingena emlonyeni). I-Ancistrus ingaphila uma ingangeni emlonyeni wakho futhi kunezindawo zokukhosela ezanele.
- Ngosayizi ofanayo: i-catfish ethile ephakathi njenge Izingoma ze-Ameiurus, njalo ku-aquariums evulekile kakhulu.
- Ukushayisana endaweni uma isikhala singanele: I-Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Texas), Flowerhorn, I-Crenicichla strigata; kuphela ngamavolumu amakhulu nangokulawula.
- Umehluko omkhulu wosayizi: izinhlobo ezincane ezingezansi ezifana I-Hypancistrus L199 noma iminenke I-Neritin zingahlala ndawonye uma kungekho bungozi bokudlelwa; qapha i ubuntu womuntu.
Uma uhlela ukumisa i-aquarium yomphakathi, khumbula ukuthi umlingiswa wayo ubeka indlela ehlala ngayo ndawonye. Ezimweni eziningi, indlela ephephile ukugcina i-a isibonelo esiyingqayizivele noma a umbhangqwana ohambisanayo ku-aquarium ezinikele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa. Gwema ukuxubana ne izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo ukugwema ukuxutshwa.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungakwazi unakekele kahle ye-Midas kingfish futhi ayibangeli izinkinga eziningi ngenxa yolaka kanye nobunzima ekunakekeleni. Uma unemibuzo, vele ubuze kumazwana :).
Le cichlid yinhle njengoba idinga: nge i-aquarium enkulu, imingcele ezinzile, ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlelwa ngokucophelela kokuhlalisana, kuba iphrojekthi ethokozisayo futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo kuma-aquarists anolwazi.
