El inhlanzi yezimpondo zembali, eqashelwa i-hump yasebunzini elihlukile, iyingxube eyingxenye yohlobo I-Cichlasoma, odabuka eNingizimu Melika. Le cichlid ehlaba umxhwele isizuze ukuthandwa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Asia, lapho ithathwa njengophawu lokuchuma ngokusho kwe I-Feng Shui. Labo abakholelwa kule filosofi baqinisekisa ukuthi uma i-hump ekhanda layo likhulu, iyoba nenhlanhla enkulu eyoyiletha kumnikazi wayo. Inhlanzi ivame ukuqhathaniswa ne Unkulunkulu waseChina wokuphila isikhathi eside ngenxa ye-protuberance yayo evelele, ebuye inikeze ukuthinta kwe-mysticism.
Umsuka kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo Kophondo Lwembali
El Uphondo Lwembali Akulona uhlobo olutholakala ngokwemvelo emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika. Eqinisweni, kuwumphumela wokuphambana phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-cichlid, ikakhulukazi zohlobo I-Amphilophus nezinye izinhlobo ezivela eMelika Ephakathi. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kwaduma eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi emazweni anjengeMalaysia, Thailand kanye neTaiwan, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90s Ezinye zeziphambano ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa Amphilophus labiatus, the Amphilophus trimaculatus futhi i I-syspilum endala, phakathi kwabanye.
Njengamanje, kuqashelwa izinhlobo eziningana zophondo lwezimbali, ngayinye ihluka ngombala, ukuma kwe-hump namaphethini emzimbeni wayo, futhi ama-hybrids amasha athuthukisiwe e-United States nase-Asia njenge Isisekelo segolide noma i King Kamfa. Nokho, zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlelwe ngaphansi kohlobo olufanayo I-Cichlasoma, nakuba ngokwezakhi zofuzo ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu.
Izici zomzimba ezihlukile
Su i-hump evelele o pheka Akungabazeki ukuthi yisici esigqama kakhulu sophondo Lwezimbali. Lesi sigaxa se-nuchal singahluka ngosayizi kusuka kumaqhubu amancane kuya kumaqhubu amakhulu avala ingxenye enkulu yekhanda lakho. Le kok ithuthuke kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane futhi ingenye yezinkomba ezikhethwa abalimi ukukhetha ama-specimens ekhwalithi ephezulu.
El ngombala i-del Uphondo Lwembali Ihlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo. Lezi zinhlanzi zibonisa inhlanganisela yamathoni abomvu, awolintshi, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nasiliva angahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukwengeza, zaziwa ngokuba nephethini yamachashaza amnyama anwebeka eduze komugqa ongaseceleni wemizimba yazo, ngokuvamile ezakha izibalo noma amachashaza, yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi 'uphondo oluqhakaza'.
Lezi zinhlanzi, uma zisesimweni esihle sempilo nemvelo, zingafinyelela 30 cm ebudaleni. Izinsikazi zivame ukuba zincane kancane, zilinganise phakathi kuka-20 no-25 cm.
Izimo ze-Aquarium ze-Flower Horn
Uma ufisa ukuba nale nhlanzi endaweni I-AquariumKubalulekile ukuba nendawo enkulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nemvelo yendawo. Yena usayizi omncane onconywayo ku-Flower Horn ingamalitha angama-200, nakuba i-aquarium enkulu, okungenani amalitha angama-500, izoba yinhle uma ufuna ukugcina isifanekiso esingaphezu kwesisodwa.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: phakathi kuka-25 no-30 degrees Celsius.
- pH: i-alkaline kancane, phakathi kuka-7 no-8.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi: phakathi kuka-5° no-16°dH.
Ukuhlunga: Lezi zinhlanzi zikhiqiza imfucuza enkulu, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nesistimu yokuhlunga ephumelelayo egcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi egcwele umoya-mpilo. Izinga lokugeleza elanele lingaba phakathi kwamalitha ayi-1000 kuya kwangu-1200 ngehora.
Imihlobiso: Gwema izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali nezimpande ezingalimaza isikhumba esibucayi salezi zinhlanzi. Nakuba bemba izinhlanzi, abanye abasebenzisa i-aquarist bakhetha ukungasebenzisi amatshe emanzini abo ukuze benze ukuhlanza kube lula.
Ukuphakela Uphondo Lwezimbali
El Uphondo Lwembali yinhlanzi omnivore, kodwa idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekudleni kwayo. Ukudla kwe-pellet yokuhweba, okuklanyelwe ikakhulukazi ama-cichlids, kungaphakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze nge ukudla bukhoma noma eqandisiwe, njengama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp kanye nezimfanzi ezincane. Bamukela nemifino efana nezingcezu zesipinashi esiphekiwe noma ulethisi.
Ukudla okune-protein okucebile kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kahle i-hump yabo, noma kunjalo, ukuyidla ngokweqile akukhuthazwa. Izibonelo zabantu abadala zingaphakelwa kanye ngosuku, kuyilapho intsha idinga ukuphakelwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya izibonelo ezindala ngaphandle kokudla usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto, umkhuba osiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nempilo evamile yezinhlanzi.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
I-Flower Horn ihluke kakhulu indawo futhi inolaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa. Akufanelekile ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi ezinezinhlanzi ezincane noma izinhlobo ezinokuthula, njengoba zivame ukuzihlasela. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-aquarist akwazile ukugcina izimpondo zezimbali ngempumelelo ngezinhlobo ezifana I-Hypostomus plecostomus (plecos) noma I-Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar) uma bethulwa kusukela esemncane.
Uma ufisa ukuba ne-Flower Horn engaphezu kweyodwa ku-aquarium efanayo, kuhle ukuthi uqale uhlukanise ngesithiyo ukuze ujwayele, unciphise ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukukhiqiza Uphondo Lwezimbali
La ukuzala yale nhlanzi yinto ethokozisayo, kodwa ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yemvelo yayo eyingxube. Kunconywa ukubeka into eyisicaba njengetshe noma ipuleti le-ceramic lapho insikazi ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayo. Phakathi nalolu hlelo, owesilisa unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela indawo kanye nokuwafaka umquba.
Ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kokuzalanisa, kuvamile ukuwahlukanisa ekuqaleni futhi uwavumele ahlanganyele ngokusebenzisa igridi. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bajwayelane ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa. Kwezinye izimo, uma iduna linolaka kakhulu, ungazama ukuvundisa amaqanda usebenzisa izindlela ezingaqondile, njengokuzungeza ipuleti lapho amaqanda ekhona ukuze iduna liwavundise ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo.
Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, bobabili abazali bavame ukunakekela ithosi, nakuba abanye abafuyi behlukanisa izingane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ziyaphila.
Izifo ezivamile
Naphezu kokumelana kwabo, i- Izimpondo Zezimbali Ziyakwazi futhi ukungenwa izifo uma zingagcinwa ezimeni ezifanele. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-Hexamithiasis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-hole-in-the-head, esibangelwa ama-parasites. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise nokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic athile.
- I-Lymphocystis: isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidala ukuthi kuvele uquqaba olumhlophe emathunjini.
- I-Liposarcoma: isifo esingavamile esithinta izitho zangaphakathi, okubangela i-exophthalmia nezixuku ezizungeze amehlo.
Ukuze ugweme lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lamanzi, ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi eziyingxenye yamasonto onke futhi unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo.
I-Flower Horn iyinhlanzi ehehayo eyengeza amandla nombala ogqamile kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendawo efanele, ngeke nje baphile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-12, kodwa futhi bazoba yisizinda sokunakwa ngenxa yobukhona babo obumangalisayo nobuntu obushukumisayo.