I- Flowerhorn cichlid , eqashelwa yi-hump yayo ehlukile ebunzini layo, iyinhlobonhlobo ye- Cichlasoma , edabuka eNingizimu Melika. Le cichlid emangalisayo ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Asia, lapho ibhekwa khona njengophawu lokuchuma ngokusho kukaFeng Shui . Labo abakholelwa kule filosofi bathi uma i-hump ekhanda layo inkulu, kulapho inhlanhla ezoyilethela umniniyo iba nkulu khona. Inhlanzi ivame ukuqhathaniswa nonkulunkulu waseShayina wokuphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuvelele, okuyenza ibe yisimangaliso.
Umsuka kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo Kophondo Lwembali
I- Flower Horn akuyona uhlobo olutholakala ngokwemvelo emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika. Empeleni luwumphumela wokuzalisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-cichlid, ikakhulukazi ezivela kuhlobo lwe- Amphilophus , kanye nezinye izinhlobo zaseMelika Ephakathi. Ukuzalisana kwayo kwaduma eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neMalaysia, iThailand, neTaiwan, kusukela ngawo-90. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa i -Amphilophus labiatus , i-Amphilophus trimaculatus , kanye ne -Vieja synspilum , phakathi kwezinye.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningana ze-Flower Horn ziyaqashelwa, ngayinye ihluka ngombala, ukuma kwe-hump, kanye namaphethini omzimba. Kuye kwathuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha ezifana ne- Golden Base kanye ne -King Kamfa e-United States nase-Asia . Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinhlobo ziqoqwe ngaphansi kohlobo olufanayo, i-Cichlasoma , yize ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu ngokofuzo.
Izici zomzimba ezihlukile
I-hump yayo evelele , noma i-kok, ngokungangabazeki iyisici esivelele kakhulu se-Flower Horn. Le nuchal hump ingahluka ngobukhulu, kusukela emaqhubu amancane kuya emaqhubu amakhulu amboze ingxenye enkulu yekhanda layo. Le kok ikhule kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane futhi ingenye yezinkomba abafuyi abakhetha ukuzisebenzisa ukukhetha izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Umbala we - Flower Horn uyamangalisa ngendlela efanayo. Lezi zinhlanzi zibonisa inhlanganisela yemibala ebomvu, e-orenji, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nesiliva engahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zazo. Zaziwa nangokuba nephethini yamabala amnyama adlula emgqeni osemaceleni womzimba wazo, ngokuvamile akha izimo noma amabala ahlukile, yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi 'flower horn'.
Lezi zinhlanzi, uma zigcinwa endaweni enempilo nemvelo, zingafinyelela ku -30 ​​cm lapho sezikhulile. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba zincane kancane, zilinganiselwa phakathi kuka-20 no-25 cm.
Izimo ze-Aquarium ze-Flower Horn
Uma ufisa ukugcina le nhlanzi e- aquarium , kubalulekile ukuba nendawo eyanele ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nendawo yayo. Usayizi omncane onconywayo we-Flower Horn ungamalitha angu-200, yize i-aquarium enkulu, okungenani amalitha angu-500, izoba ngcono uma ufisa ukugcina engaphezu kweyodwa.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: phakathi kuka-25 no-30 degrees Celsius.
- pH: i-alkaline kancane, phakathi kuka-7 no-8.
- Ukuqina kwamanzi: phakathi kuka-5° no-16°dH.
Ukuhlunga : Lezi zinhlanzi zikhiqiza imfucuza eningi; ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuhlunga olusebenzayo luyadingeka ukuze amanzi agcine ehlanzekile futhi enomoya-mpilo omuhle. Izinga lokugeleza elifanele lingaba phakathi kwamalitha ayi-1000 no-1200 ngehora.
Imihlobiso: Gwema izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali nezimpande ezingalimaza isikhumba esibucayi salezi zinhlanzi. Nakuba bemba izinhlanzi, abanye abasebenzisa i-aquarist bakhetha ukungasebenzisi amatshe emanzini abo ukuze benze ukuhlanza kube lula.
Ukuphakela Uphondo Lwezimbali
I -Flower Horn iyinhlanzi edla yonke inyama , kodwa idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekudleni kwayo. Ukudla okune-pellet ethengiswayo, okwenzelwe ngqo ama-cichlid, kunganikezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe njenge-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp, kanye ne-shrimp encane. Bazokwamukela nemifino efana nesipinashi esiphekiwe noma ilethisi.
Ukudla okune-protein okucebile kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kahle i-hump yabo, noma kunjalo, ukuyidla ngokweqile akukhuthazwa. Izibonelo zabantu abadala zingaphakelwa kanye ngosuku, kuyilapho intsha idinga ukuphakelwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya izibonelo ezindala ngaphandle kokudla usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto, umkhuba osiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nempilo evamile yezinhlanzi.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
Uphondo Lwezimbali luthanda kakhulu indawo futhi lunolaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Akukhuthazwa ukulugcina ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi ezinezinhlanzi ezincane noma izinhlobo ezinokuthula, njengoba zivame ukuzihlasela. Kodwa-ke, abanye osolwandle baye baphumelela ekugcineni uphondo lwezimbali nezinhlobo ezifana ne- Hypostomus plecostomus (plecos) noma i-Astronotus ocellatus (Oscars) uma luqale luseluncane.
Uma ufisa ukuba ne-Flower Horn engaphezu kweyodwa ku-aquarium efanayo, kuhle ukuthi uqale uhlukanise ngesithiyo ukuze ujwayele, unciphise ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukukhiqiza Uphondo Lwezimbali
Ukuzalanisa le nhlanzi kuyinto ethokozisayo, kodwa kungaba nzima ngenxa yemvelo yayo exubile. Kunconywa ukubeka into eyisicaba, njengedwala noma isitsha se-ceramic , lapho insikazi ingabeka khona amaqanda ayo. Phakathi nale nqubo, induna ivikela indawo futhi ivundise amaqanda.
Ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kokuzalanisa, kuvamile ukuwahlukanisa ekuqaleni futhi uwavumele ahlanganyele ngokusebenzisa igridi. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bajwayelane ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa. Kwezinye izimo, uma iduna linolaka kakhulu, ungazama ukuvundisa amaqanda usebenzisa izindlela ezingaqondile, njengokuzungeza ipuleti lapho amaqanda ekhona ukuze iduna liwavundise ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo.
Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, bobabili abazali bavame ukunakekela ithosi, nakuba abanye abafuyi behlukanisa izingane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ziyaphila.
Izifo ezivamile
Naphezu kokuqina kwazo, izimpondo zezimbali nazo zisengozini yokuthola izifo uma zingagcinwanga ezimweni ezifanele. Izifo ezivamile zifaka:
- I-Hexamithiasis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-hole-in-the-head, esibangelwa ama-parasites. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise nokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic athile.
- I-Lymphocystis: isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidala ukuthi kuvele uquqaba olumhlophe emathunjini.
- I-Liposarcoma: isifo esingavamile esithinta izitho zangaphakathi, okubangela i-exophthalmia nezixuku ezizungeze amehlo.
Ukuze ugweme lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lamanzi, ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi eziyingxenye yamasonto onke futhi unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo.
I-Flower Horn iyinhlanzi ehehayo eyengeza amandla nombala ogqamile kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendawo efanele, ngeke nje baphile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-12, kodwa futhi bazoba yisizinda sokunakwa ngenxa yobukhona babo obumangalisayo nobuntu obushukumisayo.