Kukhona ezinye izinhlanzi ezifana nezinye izilwane njenge inhlanzi yengwenya noma i I-Roosterfish, kepha kunezinye izinhlanzi ezifana nezinto ezithile njenge isawudo ne-protagonist yalesi sihloko: the inhlanzi yezembe. Inesisu esikhulisiwe ngendlela yokuthi yakha imbazo. Kunabantu abaningi abayitholile ngenxa yama-aquariums abo futhi iba semfashinini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa konke mayelana ne-hatchetfish.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-freshwater axfish ingeyomndeni wakwaGasteropelecidae. Kumayelana de peces kusukela eNingizimu neMelika EphakathiKubantu abathanda izinhlanzi, lolu hlobo luphelele phakathi kwe izinhlanzi ezingcono kakhulu zamanzi ahlanzekile ye-aquarium. Inomzimba ojulile omise okwembazo. Ngokuvamile inhlanzi encane ezoba nayo ubude obungu-6,5 cm ubukhulu futhi ngokuvamile uhlala phakathi Iminyaka ye-3 ne-6 kuye ngokunakekelwa elikutholayo kanye nezinga lamanzi.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezikhuthele impela uma zisesikoleni sezinhlanzi okungenani eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu. Bahlala futhi bazizwa bephephile eqenjini, ngakho ukubagcina bebodwa kwandisa ukucindezeleka futhi kubenza bangenwe kalula izifo. Zimhlophe ngokubukeka kwesiliva futhi, ngezinhlobo ezifana I-Carnegiella strigata (i-marble hatchetfish), Abonisa amaphethini aluhlaza, aphuzi, aphinki kanye nesiliva ngemigqa emnyama elandela imizimba yabo. Izinhlobo eziningi zinomugqa omnyama ovundlile ogijima emzimbeni wazo wonke. Imilomo yazo itholakala phezulu kwamakhanda azo, okuzivumela ukuthi zidle phezulu.
Kuyinhlobo evame ukudideka nezinye izinhlanzi zezembe zezinye izinhlobo. I-hatchetfish evamile kunzima ukuyinakekela., kodwa kuba inselele ngempela kwabanolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho owaziwayo I-Carnegiella strigata, kuma-aquaristics kuvamile ukubona I-Gasteropelecus sternicla (i-silver hatchetfish), ehlukaniswa ngokuthi i-adipose fin yamanje (engekho I-Carnegiella) nokubukeka okusasiliva okwengeziwe. Akufanele kudidaniswe nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-hatchetfishes" asolwandle omndeni wakwaSternoptychidae (amanzi ajulile), okuyiwo. izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele futhi awafaneleki ama-aquariums asekhaya amanzi ahlanzekile.
Indawo yabo yemvelo iseNingizimu Melika, eBrazil nasezindaweni lapho imifula eseningizimu ye-Amazon ikhona, kanye namachibi aseVenezuela naseParaguay. Ngokuvamile bahlala izindawo ezinamanzi ahamba kancane kanye namabhange anezimila eziningi, njengemifula nemifudlana ethulile. Zikhetha uhlaza oluningi, njengoba zikwazi ukucasha phakathi kwazo futhi zizizwe zivikelekile. Ivamise ukuchitha isikhathi sayo esiningi eduze nendawo.Bazohamba kuphela lapho besongelwa noma lapho bedla. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala zishiya amanzi ukuze zizingele izinambuzane ezindizayo, ziziqhubela phambili ngamaphiko azo amakhulu e-pectoral njengamaphiko.
Ukudla
Ziyizilwane ezidla inyama ezihlala phezulu. Imilomo yazo itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yemizimba yazo futhi isetshenziselwa ukudla phezulu. Abavamisile ukudla ukudla okuwele phansi, njengoba bengayiboni kahle futhi babonise isithakazelo esincane. Zidla inyamazane ewela phezu kwamanzi, njengezinambuzane, izibungu, nama-crustaceans amancane.
Ukudla abakujahayo yilokho okungaphezulu kwabo; akehlisi endaweni ephansi ye-aquarium Ukubamba inyamazane. Endle, ibamba izimpukane zezithelo, izibungu zomiyane, cishe nanoma yikuphi ukudla okutholakala phezu kwamanzi. Ezindaweni zasemanzini, yamukela ukudla okuncane, okuntantayo okuphilayo nokuqandisiwe: izimpukane zezithelo, izibungu zomiyane, i-daphnia, izimfanzi ze-brine kanye nama-microworms. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangakwazi ukwamukela ama-pellets antantayo ekhwalithi kanye nama-flakes, kodwa kungcono ukuwahlanganisa nenyama ephilayo noma efriziwe eyomisiwe ukuze ivuselele umuzwa wabo wemvelo.
Uma sifuna ukuba nayo e-aquarium, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi izodla kuphela ukudla okuphakeme kunayo nokuthi Ngeke baphile ngokudla kwe-flake kuphela uma ishona ngokushesha. Isihluthulelo ukunikeza izinhlayiya ezincane ezihlala phezulu isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Iqhinga eliwusizo nqamula ukuhlunga imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi sokuphakela ukuvimbela umsinga ekushoniseni ukudla.
Kufanele umnikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo Okususelwe ezinhlobonhlobo: Okunye ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuphilayo, okuqandisiwe, nokomisiwe. Isibonelo, izibungu zomiyane nezimpukane zezithelo, kanye nezibungu zegazi eziphilayo noma ama-brine shrimp, zinikeza amaprotheni anempilo. Akudingekile ukuzondla nsuku zonke: 2-4 ukudla okuncane ngosuku vimbela ukudla ngokweqile futhi uthuthukise umsebenzi. Ungafaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile i-microgreens efriziwe noma ukudla okuhle okusekelwe ezitshalweni, njengoba ezinye izizwe zengeza ekudleni kwazo ngezinto zezitshalo ezivela emvelweni.
Ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi yezembe
Uma sizoba nayo ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane de peces, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuyoba inhlanzi enamahloni futhi ethusayo. Yingakho kudingekile ukuzibeka nezinye izinhlanzi. ukuziphatha okuzolile nokunokuthula. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezinolaka alunconyiwe. Uma uzigcina nezinhlobo ezisebenzayo, Kufanele sibeke isikole okungenani sezinhlanzi ezingama-hatchet eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu ukuze bazizwe bephephile futhi banciphise ukucindezeleka.
Uma sibagcina ezikoleni, bazojwayela ngokushesha impilo yokuthunjwa. Futhi, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, zizoba izinhlanzi ezikhuthele kakhulu, okuholela ekuphileni okude. Izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ongazigcina nazo ama-tetra amancane. elororas kanye nama-loricariids amancane. Gwema ama-crustaceans amakhulu nezinhlanzi ezinkulu lokho zingababona njengezisuluIthiphu eliwusizo ukwethula izinhlobo ezincane kuqala futhi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, wengeze ezinkulu kuzo nciphisa ukucindezeleka kanye nokusebenzisana okungekuhle.
Yinhlanzi yasebusuku ethanda ukugxuma iphume emanzini. Kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala inganyakazi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Lokhu ukujwayela okutholakala endaweni yayo yemvelo, lapho ihlala khona ukuze igxume futhi "indize" emoyeni izingela izinambuzane ezindizayo noma ibaleke izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ikwazi ukushibilika ngaphezu kwemitha siqhutshwa amaphiko e-pectoral anamandla, isivalo esiqinile asisona inketho: kuyadingeka.
Esinye isici sokuhlalisana: nakuba ngezinye izikhathi izikole ezithile "zingakwazi ukuhlanganisa", akukhuthazwa hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-gregarious surface eziqhudelana ngesikhala esifanayo uma umthamo we-aquarium unganele. Lokhu kunciphisa izingxabano futhi kuvumela iqembu ngalinye ukuthi ligcine isigaba esizinzile ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Ziba yizinhlobo ezidume ngempela emhlabeni we-aquarium ngoba ukunakekelwa kwazo kulula. Ziyizilwane, uma sezijwayele, zizohlala ziphilile. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile futhi ne-aquarium system kufanele ivalwe ngesivalo esibamba kahle ukuvimbela ukuvuza. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu be-aquarium, kufanele igcinwe futhi ihlanzwe njalo. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi izinto eziphilayo ezikhona ku-aquarium zibole futhi ziqale ukungcolisa imvelo.
Izwela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesimo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele nobunzima bamanzi. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe njalo ukugcina izimo zikhona. Okungenani u-25-50% wamanzi ase-aquarium kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili., ukulungisa imvamisa masonto onke uma umthwalo webhayoloji uphezulu. Ngale ndlela, inqubo ye-acclimatization kanye nempilo yesikhathi eside ilungile, igcina ama-nitrate aphansi, kulabo abazwelayo.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo inqobo nje uma i-aquarium inomthamo owanele. Ngeqembu elizinzile labantu abangu-8-10, kuyanconywa ubuncane obungokoqobo bamalitha ayi-100 kanye nobude okungenani 80 cm ukuze babe nendawo yokubhukuda. Ngokusetha okuncane, a iqembu elincane ngamalitha angama-60 ingakhula ngokunakekela okuhle, nakuba ingafaneleki. Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngezitshalo ezintantayo neziningi izitshalo ze-aquarium ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela, kanye namagugu a i-substrate emnyama ukuze bazizwe belondeke kakhudlwana.
Kutuswa ukuba ithangi livalwe ngokuqinile ukuze inhlanzi ingawi uma igxuma iphume ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izimo zamanzi kufanele zibe ithambile futhi ine-acidic kancane ukuze baphumelele. Ukuhlunga kwe-Peat kuyanconywa uma amanzi akho eqinile, futhi a ubushelelezi ngaphandle kwesiyaluyalu lokho akudonsi ukudla kusuka phezulu. Ngokuqondene ne-substrate nokukhanyisa, kungaba okujwayelekile ukulinganisa, nezindawo ezinomthunzi ezenziwe izitshalo ezintantayo noma amagatsha. Izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi kuka-23 no-27 ºC, nge-pH ekhethwayo ye 6,5-7,2 (ibekezelela 6-7,5) kanye nobulukhuni obujwayelekile obuphansi kuya obumaphakathi.
Ukuhambisana kanye ne-tank mates
Izinhlobo ezinokuthula nezingaphezulu, ilungele izindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi ezinabangane abazolile njenge izinhlanzi ze-neonAsebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngama-tetra amancane, ama-cichlid amancane anokuthula, ama-loricariid amancane, nama-corydora, ahlala kwezinye izigaba ze-aquarium. Gwema ama-crustaceans anosayizi ophakathi nomkhulu kanye nezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezinosayizi ezingadla noma zithuse.
Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo ekubeni namahloni, kuyancomeka ukuthi kube nezimila eziningi kanye nendawo yokukhosela ku-aquarium. Ukugcina iqembu kubalulekile. sine qua non enhlalakahleni yakhoAbantu ababodwa bacindezeleka ngokushesha futhi bathambekele ekuguleni. Khumbula ukuthi ungaxubi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlala endaweni eyodwa ye-aquarium uma umthamo ungakuvumeli.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha ku-aquarium
Nakuba kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuzala kwe-hatchetfish kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Emvelweni, ivumelanisa nokuqala kwenkathi yemvula, ngakho-ke kuma-aquariums kuyasiza. linganisa amanzi athambile, apholile kancane, ngokuhlunga nge-peat kanye izitshalo ezintantayo eziminyene ezinikeza isivikelo. Gcina okungenani amakhophi angu-6-8 ovuthiwe kwandisa amathuba.
Lapho isikhulile, eyeduna ibheka ngokuphakamisa amaphiko ayo esifuba phambi kwensikazi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukubeka amaqanda ahlakazekile eduze kwamanzi ngesikhathi iduna liwavundisa. Uma ukuzalela kwenzeka ku-aquarium yomphakathi, kuyafaneleka bahlukanise abazali emva kokubeka ukuvimbela ukuba badle amaqanda noma gazinga. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-aquarium ethile yokuzalanisa nayo izitshalo eziminyene noma eziminyene ukuze amaqanda awele lapho engafinyeleleki khona.
I-incubation ngokuvamile ihlala cishe Amahora angu-30-36, kuye ngezinga lokushisa. Kusukela ngosuku lwesine noma lwesihlanu kuya phambili i-fry ibhukuda ngokukhululekile futhi kufanele idliwe nayo i-infusoria ngezinsuku zokuqala, bese udlulela ku i-brine shrimp nauplii kanye nama-micronutrients ayimpushane asezingeni eliphezulu. Gcina amanzi ezinzile kakhulu, nokunyakaza okuncane kwendawo kanye nezinguquko ezincane zamanzi ezivamile.
Izifo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
I-hatchetfish iqinile uma inikezwe indawo ezinzile, kodwa iqinile kutholakala indawo emhlophe (Ich) kanye nezifo ezingosomathuba lapho ihlushwa yingcindezi yokuhamba noma izinga eliphansi lamanzi. Ukuvimbela izinkinga, kuyisihluthulelo ukuzivalela kwabasanda kufika, gcina imingcele ngaphakathi kwebanga futhi unikeze ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunomsoco.
Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, khumbula okuthandayo ngamanzi athambile kanye neqiniso lokuthi phefumula eduze kwendawoGwema imithi ethinta kakhulu ukungezwani kwendawo noma enciphisa umoya-mpilo otholakalayo. Buka izimpawu zokucindezeleka (ukuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa umbala, ukujaha) futhi ulungise imbangela: khulisa ikhava yezitshalo, lungisa izinga lokugeleza kwesihlungi, noma wandise inani labantu esikoleni.
Ngiyathemba ukuthi lezi zeluleko ikusiza ukuthi ujabulele inhlanzi ye-hatchet.
I-hatchetfish, nomzimba wayo omise okwe-hatchet ohlukile kanye ne-surface acrobatics, iyikhandidethi elihle lokutshalwa kahle, izindawo zasolwandle ezimbozwe ngokuvikelekile. Nge isikole esikhulu, eyodwa ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwendawo kanye ne-aquarium kwamanzi athambile futhi azolile, uzokwazi ukubona ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo futhi, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile, uze uzame ukuzizalanisa ezindaweni ezithile ezihlala emanzini.
