Isifo se indawo emhlophe ezinhlanzini, obeye aziwe njengo ichthyophthyriasis o Ich, ingesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emanzini asolwandle. Imbangela yayo yi-protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, i-parasite ehlasela isikhumba nezinyosi zezinhlanzi, ikhiqize amachashaza amancane amhlophe.
Liyini ibala elimhlophe ezinhlanzini?
Ichashaza elimhlophe ngu-a isifo se-parasitic esithathelwanayo kakhulu ezithinta i-aquarium nezinhlanzi zasendle. Ukuba khona kwazo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamachashaza amancane amhlophe emzimbeni, amaphiko kanye nezimbotshana zezinhlanzi. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingabulala, njengoba i-parasite ivimbela izinhlanzi futhi zenze kube nzima ukuba ziphefumule.
Izimpawu zesifo samachashazi amhlophe
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-parasite nokusindisa izimpilo zezinhlanzi ezithintekile. Ezinye zezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Amakhanda Amhlophe: Ama-cysts amancane avela emzimbeni, amaphiko kanye nama-gill.
- Ukunwaya okuqhubekayo: Izinhlanzi zihlikihla imizimba yazo ematsheni, ezitshalweni, noma ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ngenxa yokucasuka.
- Ukubhukuda okuguquguqukayo noma okungaphumuli: Basebenza ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlala bengenandaba.
- Ukuphefumula okusheshayo: I-parasite ithinta ama-gill, okwenza kube nzima ngezinhlanzi ukuthi zifake umoya-mpilo.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudlaIzinhlanzi ezithelelekile ziyeka ukudla futhi ziba buthaka ngokushesha.
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Lesi silokazane sidlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokukhula, okwenza ukuqeda kwaso kube nzima. Umjikelezo wempilo yayo uqukethe:
- I-Trophont: I-parasite idla izinhlanzi futhi idala ama-cyst esikhumbeni sayo.
- I-Tomonte: I-parasite iwela phansi ku-aquarium bese yenza i-capsule yokuvikela.
- UkuzalaNgaphakathi kwe-capsule, i-tomont ihlukana ibe amakhulu ama-parasites amasha.
- Ukutheleleka:Izimuncagazi ezintsha zibhukuda ngokukhululeka zifuna umninikhaya omusha.
Lo mjikelezo ngokuvamile uhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 neziyi-10 kuye ngezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, lizoqeda ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zamachashazi amhlophe ezinhlanzini
I-parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis ikhona emanzini amaningi ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi zithola izimo ezicindezelayo. Ezinye ze izimbangela ezinkulu Ukuqubuka kwamabala amhlophe kufaka:
- Ukucindezeleka: Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, izinga eliphansi lamanzi, noma ukuminyana kungawenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni zezinhlanzi.
- Isingeniso de peces noma izitshalo ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa: Izinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa zingase zithwale lesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.
- Izimo ezingalungile ze-aquarium: Ukungalingani kwe-pH noma ukunqwabelana kwe-ammonia nama-nitrites kungadala lesi sifo. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana izifo namagciwane kwezinye izinhlanzi okungase kubonise izinkinga ezifanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwekhanda elimhlophe
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Kukhona izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ku- Ich treatment, njenge- I-malachite eluhlaza, i-formalin, ne-metronidazole. Lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nokuqinisekisa umthamo owanele.
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa (Thermotherapy)
Yenyusa izinga lokushisa ukuze I-30-32 ° C izinsuku ezingu-7-10 isheshisa umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-parasite, okwenza kube sengozini yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenzisa usawoti we-aquarium
Engeza usawoti ongenayo i-iodized ingasiza ukuqeda i-parasite ngokushintsha ibhalansi yayo ye-osmotic. Umthamo onconyiwe ngu 1 isipuni ngamalitha angama-20 amanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye izinhlobo de peces guppy kungase futhi kube lula ukuthola izifo ezifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo, ukususa izinhlanzi ezishonile, futhi uthuthukise izinga lamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okugcwele kwe-aquarium.
Indlela yokuvimbela indawo emhlophe ezinhlanzini
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-Ich ku-aquarium yisu elihle kakhulu. Landela lawa macebiso:
- Ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezintsha noma izitshalo okungenani izinsuku ezingama-14.
- Gcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi: Hlola njalo i-pH, izinga lokushisa, namazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrite.
- Qinisekisa ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium.
- Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni ku-aquarium.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungaguquguquki, ukwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zingajabulela indawo enempilo, engenabungozi.
