Emhlabeni othokozisayo we-aquaistics, i inhlanzi yesibonakude Ibekwe njengomunye wezinhlobo zamanzi abandayo eziyingqayizivele futhi ezithakaselwayo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene I-carp yegolide (i-goldfish) iphawuleka ngamehlo ayo agqamile nokubukeka okukhangayo, ithola amagama amaningi kuye ngendawo: i-Demekin, i-Dragon Eyes, i-Moorish Goldfish, noma i-Telescope Goldfish. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezibonakalayo eziyingqayizivele, ukuziphatha kobungane, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, i-telescope goldfish iyintandokazi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini asekhaya emhlabeni jikelele.
Kulesi sihloko esibanzi nesiningiliziwe uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho Ukunakekelwa, izici, ukuzala, izinhlobo, ukuhambisana, ukudla, kanye nezifo zezinhlanzi ze-telescope, okufaka lonke ulwazi oluyisipesheli kakhulu nolwakamuva ukuze ugcine lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle, ezinamahlo aqhubukile zijabule futhi zinempilo.
Umsuka kanye ne-Taxonomy ye-Telescope Fish
El inhlanzi yesibonakude kungokwenhlobo I-Carassius emndenini I-CyprinidaeIgama layo lesayensi ngu I-Carassius auratus, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe futhi ezakhiwe ngokwenziwa ku-Chinese crucian carp. Ukukhethwa nokuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi ze-telescope kwaqala e-China (lapho yaziwa ngokuthi "Amehlo E-Dragon") futhi kamuva yethulwa futhi yacwengwa eJapane ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Demekin." Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo zokuqala, ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe kuye kwaphumela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokwakheka, imibala, kanye nezinhlobo ezincane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
- Umbuso: Izilwane
- Umphetho: I-Chordata
- Isigaba: actinopterygii
- I-oda: AmaCypriniformes
- Umndeni: I-Cyprinidae
- Ubulili: I-Carassius
- Igama elijwayelekile: Inhlanzi yesibonakude, inhlanzi yegolide yesibonakude, inhlanzi yegolide enamehlo ebonakude
Okwamanje, i inhlanzi yesibonakude Isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba yisihloko sezinhlobo ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa kofuzo e-China, Japan nakwamanye amazwe akhethekile.
Izimpawu Zomzimba Nezimo Zemvelo
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu se- inhlanzi yesibonakude Kuyinto, ngaphandle kokungabaza, indlela yayo amehlo avelele, ephuma ngokuphawulekayo ekhanda, ifinyelela ku-20 mm ububanzi kwezinye izibonelo. Amehlo angaba yindilinga, ayi-conical, noma ayi-globular kancane, futhi ambozwe ulwelwesi olusobala. Le morphology iwumphumela wokuzalanisa okukhethekile futhi, nakuba inikeza ukubukeka okumangalisayo, inciphisa kakhulu amandla okubona esilwane. gazinga Bazalwa benamehlo avamile, aqala ukuphuma enyangeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi aqhubeke nokuthuthuka.
Umzimba wenhlanzi yesibonakude mfishane, uqinile futhi umise okweqanda. Ivamise ukukala phakathi 15 futhi 20cm ku-aquarium, ukwazi ukufinyelela 30 cm ezimweni ezingavamile. Isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-1,5 kg, nakuba lokhu kuvame kakhulu kuma-specimens amachibi noma ama-specimens ombukiso. Iminyaka yokuphila yalezi zinhlanzi ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa, ngokuvamile ewela phakathi Iminyaka ye-5 ne-10, nakuba kunamarekhodi ezibonelo eziye zaphila iminyaka engu-15 ngisho nengu-25.
- Izimali: I-caudal fin yinde, iyageleza, futhi imise okwefeni, inemiphetho eyindilinga. I-dorsal ne-pectoral fins zilinganiswe kahle futhi ngokuvamile zihlangana nomugqa womzimba.
- Umbala: Iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene eqinile, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela emnyama, ewolintshi, ephuzi, ebomvu, emhlophe, kanye ne-bicolor (umbala we-panda, obomvu-omnyama, obomvu-omhlophe, ophuzi-omnyama). Ama-specimens anemibala egqame kakhulu anokulinganisa kwe-ocular athuthuke kahle yiwona afunwa kakhulu.
- Ubunzima bokubhukuda: Umzimba wayo ohlangene kanye nokubona okulinganiselwe kuyenza ibe umbhukudi ohamba kancane futhi oxakile, okufanele kucatshangelwe ukuphila kahle kwayo ku-aquarium.
Ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe kukhiqize izibonelo nge izinhlobo eziphelele (uhlobo lweveyili), izimo nemibala okuyingqayizivele, okwandisa ukukhanga kwabo kokuhlobisa ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
Ukuziphatha kanye Nokuziphatha
El inhlanzi yesibonakude Inobungane, inesizotha, futhi inobungani. Incamela ukuhlala ngamaqembu nezinye izinhlanzi zegolide ezihamba kancane, ezinokuthula, ezivame ukusebenzelana nazo ngokuzwana. Ibonisa ilukuluku elikhulu, ukuhlola indawo engaphansi kwe-aquarium, ikhipha amatshe, futhi ihlaba kancane izitshalo noma imihlobiso. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungaboni kahle kwayo, ijwayele ukushayisana nezinye izinhlanzi, izitshalo, nezinto zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlobisa ngemiphetho ebukhali.
Akuyona indawo noma enolaka, nakuba ukuhlalisana nezinhlanzi ezincane (gazinga) noma izinhlobo ezibhukuda ngokushesha ezinomlingisi oqhudelanayo kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungase kuveze. izinkinga zokuthola ukudla futhi kungenzeka bangababoni kahle abalingani babo basethangini.
- Iqembu elilungile: Ngokufanelekile, gcina ubuncane bezibonelo ezintathu ukuze ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kwemvelo nokunciphisa ingcindezi.
- Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile: Ukusesha kanye nokumba i-substrate, ukusunduza umhlobiso, izitshalo zokudonsa.
Ukondla Izinhlanzi Zezibonakude
El inhlanzi yesibonakude I-omnivorous ngokuthanda ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunokulinganisela, okwenza kube lula ukuyinakekela kodwa idinga ukunakwa okuthile uma kubhekwa ukuthambekela kwayo ukondla ngokweqile kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sakhiwe ukudla okukhethekile okudayisa izinhlanzi zegolide ngendlela yama-pellets acwilayo, njengoba ukudla okuntantayo kungakhuthaza ukungena komoya nokuthuthukiswa ukubhukuda ukuphazamiseka kwesinye.
- Ukudla kwezentengiso: Ama-pellets, ama-flakes ekhwalithi enhle enzelwe inhlanzi yegolide.
- Ukudla okubukhoma nokufriziwe: I-Artemia, i-daphnia, izibungu zomiyane, izikelemu ze-grindal, i-tubifex.
- Ingxenye yesitshalo: Kutuswa ukunikeza imifino ephekiwe noma e-blanched efana nophizi (ngaphandle kwesikhumba), isipinashi, i-zucchini, noma ulethisi wamaRoma izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngeviki, ezikhuthaza ukugaya nokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.
- Imvamisa nobuningi: Yondla izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku ngamanani amancane angawasebenzisa ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2, ugweme imfucumfucu ku-aquarium. ukondla ngokweqile ingenye yezingozi eziyinhloko zezempilo.
- Ukudla okufanele ukugweme: Ukudla okunezinga eliphansi, ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu noma amaprotheni amaningi (ngokulinganisela), isinkwa, amabhisikidi, irayisi, imfucuza yokudla kwabantu.
Umnikelo wezikhathi ezithile wezithako ezithile (ezifana nethanga noma ufulawa wesanqante) ungathuthukisa imibala, njengoba ucwaningo lwamanje luye lwabonisa.
Ukunakekelwa kanye Nezimpawu ze-Aquarium yeNhlanzi yesibonakude
Ukuqinisekisa impilo kanye nenhlalakahle ye inhlanzi yesibonakude, kubalulekile ukudala kabusha indawo ephephile nenethezekile ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: Ubuncane bamalitha angama-75 kusampula yentsha; engeza amanye amalitha angama-40 ngenhlanzi ngayinye yabantu abadala eyengeziwe. I-aquarium okungenani engu-120 cm ubude ilungele ukugcina iqembu.
- Isimo se-aquarium: Gwema amathangi ayindilinga, njengoba evimbela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Uncamela ama-aquarium amade, abanzi.
- Isendlalelo: Isihlabathi esihle noma amatshe athambile angenamiphetho ukuze bakwazi ukumba ngaphandle kokulimala.
- Umhlobiso: Izakhi eziyindingilizi, ezingenawo amaphuzu noma imiphetho emangelengele. Iziqu ezivuthwe kahle namatshe abushelelezi.
- Izitezi: Imvelo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside (i-Anubias, i-Java Fern) noma usilika wokwenziwa. Gwema ipulasitiki eqinile, ecijile.
- Ukukhipha umoya kanye nokuhlunga: Isistimu yokuhlunga enamandla (okungcono yangaphandle) kodwa egeleza kancane ukuze unciphise ukunyakaza. Engeza ama-bubble diffuser ukuze uthole umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: phakathi 18 futhi 24°C, ibekezelela ukuhlukahluka kwezikhathi ezithile kusuka ku-10°C. Ziyizinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo, zizwela izinguquko ezisheshayo.
- i-pH: phakathi I-7,0 ne-7,5.
- Ubulukhuni: 10-15 dGH.
- Izinguquko zamanzi: Izingxenye zokulawula okungu-30% ngesonto kanye ne-ammonia (NH3 0 ppm) kanye nama-nitrate (NO3 <20 ppm) ukugcina ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
- Isibani: Imaphakathi, ayinamandla noma iqondile, njengoba izinhlanzi zesibonakude zizwela ukukhanya futhi zingaba nesikhunta noma izilonda zamehlo ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile.
- Isiqukathi sokukhiqiza kabusha: Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-aquarium engaphezu kwamalitha angu-80 noma ngisho nechibi, okuphindaphinda indawo yemvelo kanye nezitshalo ezifana ne-Cabomba noma i-Elodea lapho amaqanda anganamathela khona.
Izinhlobo Nezinhlobonhlobo Zezinhlanzi Zezibonakude
Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwe inhlanzi yesibonakude Kuvela ekukhethweni kofuzo kanye nokuzalanisa okuthunjiweyo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile mayelana nombala, ukuma komzimba, ubude be-fin, nokukhula kwamehlo.
I-Black Moor Telescope Fish
- Umbala: I-velvety emnyama kakhulu, nakuba izibonelo eziningi zingase zibe amathoni awolintshi noma agle esiswini ngenxa yobudala.
- Isikhathi eside: Phakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-25 ezimeni ezifanele.
- Ukumelana: Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nemingcele ehlukene futhi idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo.
I-Panda Telescope Fish
- Umbala: I-Bicolor emnyama nokumhlophe emzimbeni namaphiko, anamehlo avelele.
- Ukuhlukahluka: Ingase ilahlekelwe umbala wayo ngenxa yobudala bese iphenduka ibe-orange noma ibe mhlophe.
- Isimo: Iwuhlobo lwamanzi abandayo.
I-White Telescope Fish
- Ukubukeka: Ifana ne-goldfish yakudala, kodwa emhlophe qwa.
- Usayizi: Ingafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude.
- Ukuhambisana: Ibekezelela ukuhlala nezinye izinhlobo ezingasheshi futhi ezinokuthula.
I-Celestial Eye Telescope Fish
- Isici esiyingqayizivele: Amehlo amakhulu, aqhumile abheke phezulu, abizwa nangokuthi "Chotengan".
- Ubunzima: Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqinile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nekhwalithi yamanzi.
I-Bubble-Eye Telescope Fish
- Isici: Amasaka agcwele uketshezi ngaphansi kwamehlo, azwela kakhulu futhi athambile.
- Ukushayela: Kudinga ukuqapha okukhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuphatheni i-aquarium.
Kukhona futhi ukuhlukahluka kwamathoni egolide, i-calico (i-multicolor), inhlanganisela ebomvu-emnyama nezinye, okwandisa nakakhulu ukukhanga kwayo kokuhlobisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweNhlanzi yesibonakude
El inhlanzi yesibonakude I-oviparous futhi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili phakathi konyaka wayo wokuqala nowesibili wokuphila, kuye ngobukhulu bayo kanye nezimo zokukhula. Inqubo yokuzala imvamisa ilingiswe ku-aquariums ngokudala ukuzala:
- Ukungeniswa kwemvelo: Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-11°C futhi kancane kancane likhuphule libe cishe ku-20-23°C kukhuthaza ukuzala.
- Ama-hormone okwenziwa: Ezindaweni zokuzalela ezikhethekile, amahomoni angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukubekela (isu elithuthukisiwe, ochwepheshe kuphela).
- Ukuqomisana: Eyeduna ilandela bese iphusha insikazi ezitshalweni ize ikhiphe amaqanda. Inqubo ingathatha amahora ambalwa.
- Ukubeka: Insikazi izalela amaqanda anamathelayo aphakathi kuka-300 no-2.000 anamathela ezitshalweni noma ekuhlobiseni.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwabazali: Ngemva kokubekela, kuhle ukuhlukanisa abantu abadala ukuvimbela ukuba bangadli amaqanda.
- Ukuchanyuselwa: Amaqanda achanyuselwa phakathi kwamahora angu-45 no-72 ngemva kokubekela, kuye ngezinga lokushisa. I-Fry iqala ukudla umabhebhana bese kuba nokudla okuphilayo (izikelemu, izimfanzi ze-brine).
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokobulili kuvame ukuba nzima, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa babonisa ama-tubercles okuzala ekhanda nasemaphikweni, isisu esincanyana, kanye nokuziphatha kokujaha, kuyilapho abesifazane bebonisa isisu esiqhuma futhi baxoshwa.
Ukuhambisana Nezinye Izinhlanzi
Okwakhe ukubhukuda kancane kanye nombono osengozini, i inhlanzi yesibonakude Kufanele zigcinwe kuphela nezinhlobo ezipholile ngokulinganayo nezihamba kancane. Izinhlanzi zegolide ezithandwayo njenge:
- Ezinye izibonakude
- I-Fantail
- URyukin
- U-Oranda
- Iso Lebhamuza
- Iso Lezulu
- I-Corydoras
- Izinhlanzi ze-neon zaseShayina
Gwema ngokuphelele ukuhlalisana nezinhlanzi ezivamile zegolide, inkanyezi enomsila, ama-shubunkin, izinhlanzi ezinolaka (ama-barbs, ama-oscars), ababhukudi abasheshayo noma izinhlobo eziluma amaphiko.Laba bangane bangase babaphuce ukudla futhi balimaze amehlo abo athambile noma amaphiko.
Ukunakekelwa Kweso Okuthile Nezempilo
I-Los amehlo avelele Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu se-telescope fish ubuthakathaka bayo:
- Umbono okhawulelwe: Kwenza ukudla nokunyakaza kube nzima, kuthuthukise amaqhubu nokulimala.
- Ukuthambekela kokuhlukumezeka: Gwema imihlobiso ebukhali, izinto ezimbi, nozakwethu abaqhudelanayo.
- Ukutheleleka kwamehlo: Bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-Popeye (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okubangelwa amagciwane), amehlo aguqubele (kusuka ekudleni okungalungile noma emanzini angcolile), kanye nokushwabana kwamehlo ngenxa yezifo ezingelapheki.
- Ukuvimbela: Gcina ikhwalithi yamanzi engenasici, ukudla okunomsoco, nendawo ephephile.
Izifo Ezivamile Nokwelashwa
I-Las izifo ezivame kakhulu Zithinta ikakhulukazi lapho imingcele ye-aquarium ingalungile:
- I-Dropsy: Ukutheleleka kwezinso, ukuvuvukala, nokukhwehlela. Iyabulala uma ingelashwa ngokushesha.
- Isifo sofuba de peces: Ibangela isisu esingenalutho, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka, amaphiko aqoshiwe.
- Ich (Isifo Sendawo Emhlophe): Ukubukeka kwamachashaza amhlophe abangelwa i-protozoa esikhumbeni, amaphiko kanye nama-gill.
- Iso eliguqubele: Ukuguqubala kwamehlo, ngenxa yekhwalithi yamanzi ephansi noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa nokuntula isifiso sokudla, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. Ukuzila izinhlanzi nokuzipha ukudla okuphilayo kuzoyilungisa inkinga.
- Isifo sesinye sokubhukuda: Ukuphaphama okungavamile, okubangelwa ukuqunjelwa, izifo noma ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba.
- Izimuncagazi zangaphandle: I-Trematodes nezintwala zezinhlanzi (I-Argulus), ingelashwa ngemithi ethile efana ne-trichlorfon.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile: Hlukanisa izibonelo ezigulayo endaweni yasolwandle yasesibhedlela, gcina izinguquko zamanzi njalo, futhi usebenzise izindlela zokwelapha ezixilongwa udokotela wezilwane uma kudingeka.
Intengo ye- inhlanzi yesibonakude Ngokuvamile isukela € 2,90 kanye ne- € 5 kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nekhwalithi.
El inhlanzi yesibonakude Kuyisibonelo esithakazelisayo kodwa esifunayo. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ukubukeka kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele nobuntu bayo, i-aquarium ebanzi, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ethile yamanzi, ukudla okulinganiselayo, kanye nama-tank mate akhethwe kahle kubalulekile. Ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo kanye nokubhekana nezidingo zayo ezithile kungenza le nhlanzi yegolide ibe inkanyezi engaphikiswa ye-aquarium yakho yamanzi abandayo iminyaka eminingi.
