I-Los inhlanzi ye-swordtail, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Xipho, uMthwali Wenkemba noma ngegama labo lesayensi I-Xiphophorus hellerii, abomndeni wakwa-Poeciliidae kanye ne-oda le-Cyprinodontiformes. Badabuka khona imifudlana, imifula namachibi amanzi acwebile anemisinga ethambile, ekhona ikakhulukazi ku IMesoamericaZibonakala ngomsila wazo oqinile; kwabesilisa, imisebe engezansi ye-caudal fin inwetshiwe ukuze yakhe u-a "inkemba", isici esizinikeza igama.
La imibala Emvelweni kuvame ukuba luhlaza okotshani obunomugqa onsundu noma obomvu ongemuva. Ezindaweni zasemanzini, ngenxa yokukhethwa nokuzalanisa, ziyavela izinhlobo eziningi emthunzini obomvu, owolintshi, nomnyama, kanye namafomu e-albino ne-neon. Imigqa efana ne-tuxedo, i-wagtail, i-hi-fin, ne-lyretail nayo ikhona. Ku-aquarium, angabonakala enempilo uma enikezwa ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye izinga lamanzi elihle.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa Bangakwazi ukukala kuze kufike ku-8 cm ngaphandle kokubala inkemba, kuyilapho abesifazane Ngokuvamile ziba zikhudlwana, zifinyelela ku-12 cm. Bethule i-dimorphism yezocansi: Abesilisa babonisa inkemba ne-gonopodium, kuyilapho abesifazane bengabonisi; lesi sakamuva sivame ukuba namandla kakhulu.
Uma uhlela ukuba nazo ku-aquarium yakho, the lokushisa kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-20 no-28 ºC futhi pH phakathi kuka-7 no-8,3. Bayawazisa ama-aquariums indawo yokubhukuda, uhlaza oluningi nezizinda ezimnyama.
Izici ezibalulekile, usayizi kanye neminyaka yokuphila
Ngokungeziwe ku-silhouette yabo eyenziwe isitayela nomlomo ophakanyiswe kancane, imisila yenkemba injalo ababhukudi abakhuthele yomgogodla ophakathi nangaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, yayo isikhathi sokuphila Iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-5 ubudala. Abesifazane ngokuvamile bakhula kancane kunabesilisa, abangase babonise imisipha ephezulu emuva ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezikhethiwe.
Imingcele yamanzi kanye nosayizi we-aquarium
Bazivumelanisa nohlu olubanzi: 18-28 ºC (65–82 ºF), pH 7,0-8,4 nobulukhuni 12–35 dGH. Okuhle ukugcina amanani azinzile futhi ugweme iziqongo ze-ammonium, nitrites noma ama-nitrate. Ukuze uthole isifanekiso esisodwa, ungaqala kusuka Ama-60 amalitha cishe., kodwa kumaqembu kuyanconywa 80-120 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Isihlungi esinokugeleza okuhle kanye ne-oxygenation sithuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo.
Ukuhlobisa, izitshalo nokuvikeleka
Into ebalulekile indawo yamahhala yokubhukuda nezindawo nge izitshalo zokukhoselaIzinhlobo ezifana nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. I-Java fern, I-Anubias o utshani bezinwele obuncaneUngakwazi ukwengeza amatshe nezingodo, ushiye isikhungo sicacile. A isivalo esivikelekile: Bangama-jumpers anamandla.
Ukuziphatha kanye nama-tankmates
wakhe enokuthula futhi ilungele umphakathi, nakuba abesilisa bengase babonise okuthile indawo nomunye. Gcina a Isilinganiso 3–4 abesifazane ngendoda ngayinye kanye namaqembu 4–6 noma ngaphezulu. Ihambisana nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo kanye nomoya ozolile (isb., ama-corydoras, ama-tetra abekezelela i-pH engathathi hlangothi ye-alkaline, uthingo oluncane). Gwema izingono nezinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu.
Ukudla okunconyiwe
Njengama-omnivores, bayakwazisa ama-flakes noma ama-pellets ecebile ngezakhi, ngaphezulu ama-wafers olwandle kanye nemifino e-blanched. Gcwalisa nge i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia noma izibungu zomiyane (bukhoma, iqhwa, noma iqhwa-yomiswa). Nikeza ama-feedings amancane angu-2-3 ngosuku futhi ususe noma yikuphi okweqile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amanzi. izingane zidinga amaprotheni engeziwe ukuze ukhule kahle.
Impilo kanye nokuvimbela izifo
wakhe rustic, kodwa iyakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile njenge Ich (amakhanda amhlophe) noma “uboya bukakotini” uhlobo lwezifo zokukhunta. Ukuvimbela kusekelwe Ukuzinza Thermal, ukulawula kwe ammonia/nitrites kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi njalo. Ikhithi yokuhlola isiza ukuthola ukuchezuka ngaphambi kokugqashuka.
Ukuzala
wakhe viviparous futhi zikhiqize kalula. Ukukhulelwa kungathatha kusukela Izinsuku eziyi-26 kuye kwezingu-63; insikazi ingakwazi gcina isidoda futhi ubelethe ama-litter amaningana ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda. Ukuze ukhulise ukusinda, vumela i-a ukuzalanisa i-aquarium enezitshalo ezinhle kanye nezinga lokushisa elizinzile elingama-25-26 ºC, futhi isuse abadala ngemva kokuzalwa. I-Fry iyakwamukela i-infusoria, ifulawa eliyimpuphu noma i-brine shrimp nauplii. Lawula inani labantu ukuze ugweme ukugcwala futhi ucabangele ukuxubana nama-platys uma behlala ndawonye.
Isibopho kanye nokongiwa
Bazisungule emazweni ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwemvelo yabo; gwema ukukhishwa endaweni ukuze ungathinti izinhlobo zemvelo. Gcina ukuhlukaniswa izibonelo ezintsha futhi ifuna ukuhlukahluka kofuzo lapho izalela ukunciphisa izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuzalanisa.
Nakuba kulula ukuyinakekela, imisila yenkemba iyakhanya lapho isidingo sayo sokukhula sihlonishwa. amanzi azinzile, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, indawo yokubhukuda, kanye nesakhiwo somphakathi esinokulinganisela; ngale ndlela, bakhombisa umbala wabo omuhle kakhulu nokuziphatha okusebenzayo, okubandakanyayo.