Uma sinesithakazelo sokuthola uhlobo oluthile lwenhlanzi esingalufaka ku-aquarium noma echibini lethu, kuvela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi phambi kwethu, ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imibala, kanye nezimo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwalokhu kuhlukahluka okucebile, kunenhlanzi eyodwa evelele ngaphezu kwezinye ngenxa yezici eziye zayenza yathandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudoba, ukudoba kwezemidlalo, kanye nokufuywa kwezinhlanzi. Sikhuluma nge-carp, okukodwa kwe izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo okuvame kakhulu futhi okuguquguqukayo emhlabeni.
Izici ze-Carp fish
La I-carp evamile (ICyprinus carpioYaqala eYurophu nase-Asia. Iyinhlanzi etholakala emanzini ahlanzekile. ukumelana ngokungavamile y ivumelana nezimo kakhulu Indawo yokuhlala yayo ivumelana nendawo ezungezile, okuyenza ikwazi ukuchuma emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini okugcina amanzi, nasemachibini ahamba kancane noma amile. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphawulekayo kuye kwenza yakwazi ukutholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu. de peces yamanzi ahlanzekile asakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu kulula kokwakha izindawo ezintsha kanye nokushintsha imvelo, i-common carp ithole "ilungelo" lokungena ohlwini lwezilwane ezihlala kuzo. Izinhlobo Ezingu-100 Eziyingozi Kakhulu Zakwamanye Amazwe Emhlabeni Ngokusho kwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature, ukuba khona kwayo endle kuyalawulwa noma kunqunyelwe emazweni amaningi, njengoba ingasusa izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ishintshe izimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngokwesimo somzimba, i-carp ine- umzimba omude futhi oqinileIphakeme kakhulu, inomfanekiso ocishe ube yi-cylindrical, hydrodynamic ezinhlotsheni zasendle kanye nowobude nobukhulu ezinhlotsheni zasekhaya. Icishe ibe yi-silverline, hydrodynamic. izindebe ezijiyile, ezinenyama futhi a umlomo omudeOkusho ukuthi, ikwazi ukuziphakamisa phambili ukuze imunce ukudla kusuka phansi, lapho ivame ukufuna khona phakathi kwenhlabathi.
Ekhoneni lomlomo sithola ama-barbel amane enzwaAma-barbel amabili, elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye, asebenza njengezitho ezincane ezithintayo nezidlayo. Lawa ma-barbel ayasiza ekutholeni ukudla ngisho nasemanzini amnyama, okuyinto evamile ezindaweni lapho i-carp ivuvukala khona ngenkathi idla. Nakuba ingenawo amazinyo, inawo... amazinyo e-pharyngeal itholakala emphinjeni, lapho igaya khona ukudla okufana nembewu eqinile, ama-mollusk amancane noma ama-crustacean, iwacindezela emapuletini ekhanda anezimpondo.
Iphiko lomgogodla lihlukile kakhulu: inde, ine-radius yokuqala eqinile, enezikhonkwanekulandelwe imisebe ethambile engu-17 kuya ku-22. Iphiko lendunu livame ukuba nemisebe engu-5-7, kanti umsebe wokuqala nawo uqinile futhi unezikhonkwane. Eceleni kuhamba umsebe umugqa oseceleni obonakala kahle, ngokuvamile yakhiwa cishe ama-scales amakhulu angu-32-40 ku-carp yasendle.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle, i-carp yasendle imbozwe ngokuphelele izikali ezinkulu, ezijwayelekileUmbala ojwayelekile emvelweni ngu onsundu kuya koluhlaza okotshani ngemuva, kushintshela kumathoni igolide noma iphuzi emaceleni nasesiswini. Amaphiko ngokuvamile anombala ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi anemiphetho ebomvu kancane. Ezinhlotsheni zasekhaya, umbala kanye nephethini yesikali kungahluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yokuhlobisa njenge-koi carp.
Imvamisa, izibonelo zabantu abadala zifinyelela kubude obuhlukahluka phakathi kwe- Amasentimitha angama-60 no-90, nesisindo esiseduze 9 amakhilogremuKodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zokudla ezifanele kanye nesikhala, kuye kwaqoshwa amasampula angafinyelela usayizi ongu- Ingamamitha angu-1,2 futhi inesisindo esingafika ku-40 kgEzindaweni zemvelo ezinokudla okuncane noma ukuncintisana okukhulu, izinhlobo zasendle zivame ukuba zincane futhi zibe zithambile kunezasekhaya.
Uyazi inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani I-Carp? Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo, uma zijabulela izimo ezithile ngesikhathi sokuphila kwazo, zingakwazi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudalaFuthi emibhalweni evelele, kukhulunywa nge-carp eseziphile isikhathi eside nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingenye yezinhlanzi zasemanzini nasechibini ezine- isikhathi eside esingaba khonaInto okumele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuzithenga.
Ngokombono wezinto eziphilayo, i-carp iyinhlanzi i-ectothermic kanye ne-eurythermalLokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo lincike endaweni ezungezile futhi babekezelela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Bangaphila emanzini amile noma angenasawoti uma nje izinga lokushisa lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elikhululekile, ngokuvamile phakathi 17 kanye no-24 ºCyize zingakwazi ukumelana neziqongo ngaphansi nangaleso sigaba. Zimelana kakhulu ne- ukuhlushwa kwe-oxygen ephansi kakade ukungcola okuthile, okuchaza impumelelo yayo ezindaweni ezonakele.
Ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha kwayo, i-carp iyinhlanzi ukuhlala phansi futhi ujabulela ubudlelwaneNgokuvamile ihamba ngamaqembu amancane abantu abacishe babe bahlanu, yize emadamini noma emifuleni emikhulu ingakha amaqembu amakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasemini ivame ukuhlala eduze kwasezansi noma phakathi kwamanzi, ifuna ukudla, futhi imatasa kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngokuyinhloko omnivorousnokudla okuhlanganisa izitshalo zasemanzini (amaqabunga, izimpande, amahlumela athambile), izinambuzane nezibungu, abancane crustaceansizimpethu, i-zooplankton kanye ne-even izinhlanzi ezifile uma kuvela ithuba. Ngokwemvelo, le ndlela yokondla ihilela ukuvusa inhlabathi ngenkuthalo, okwandisa ukugcwala kwamanzi, kukhishwe izakhamzimba ezibambeke phansi, futhi kungakhuthaza ukuqina kwamanzi emanzini anganyakazi.
Isikhathi sokuzalana ngokuvamile siqala ngo- intwasahlobo futhi iqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kuka-18°C. Zikhetha ukuzalela lapho. amanzi angajulile agcwele izitshalolapho abesifazane bebeka amaqanda abo, abese enamathela ezitshalweni nakwezinye izindawo. I-carp evamile i-oviparous futhi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili cishe [ngokungabikho kweminyaka]. Iminyaka engu-4 Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, yize izifundo eziningi zibonisa ukuthi Abesilisa bavame ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kunabesifazane.
Abesifazane bangabeka Amaqanda e-300.000 ngokwesilinganiso ngesizini ngayinye, yize izinhlobo ezinkulu zaziwa ngokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwesigidi. Kuye ngokushisa kwamanzi, amaqanda angachanyuselwa kancane nje Izinsuku ezingama-3-4 Ukuchamisela kwenzeka lapho amanzi efudumele (cishe ama-28-30°C) noma kuthatha isikhathi eside uma izinga lokushisa liphansi. Ama-fry azalwa enobude obungu-6 mm kuphela futhi adle isikhwama sawo se-yolk ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngemva kwalokho aqala ukudla ngenkuthalo ama-plankton kanye nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla.
Ngaphezu kokuzala kwayo kwemvelo, i-carp ibilokhu ifuywa kakhulu emachibini nasezinhlelweni zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini amakhulu eminyaka. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. de peces ngaphambilini yafuywa ngabantu Njengamanje, kuyaziwa izinhlobo eziningi zozalo nezinhlobo, ezikhethiwe ngenxa yezici ezifana nokukhula okusheshayo, ukuhlelwa kwesikali, noma umbala.
Nakuba i-carp evamile yasendle ibonakala ingenazo imibala egqamile kakhulu, eShayina, futhi ikakhulukazi, eJapane, ukuzalanisa okuvalelwe kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-carp. imibala ekhanyayo negqamile, encane ngobukhulu futhi ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, eyaziwa ngokuthi koi.
Izinhlanzi zeKois
El koi Luhlobo lokuhlobisa lwasekhaya lwe-carp evamile, oluvela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-carp ICyprinus carpio Kukhethwe izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nazo impumelelo yazo ivele emikhakheni yokuzingela nokudoba, i-koi ibilokhu ithandwa njengesilwane esifuywayo, umlingiswa oyinhloko wamachibi nezingadi zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngenxa nje yelukuluku, koi NgesiJapani, lisho "i-carp," kodwa futhi liyigama elifanayo elithi "uthando" noma "uthando." Ukufuywa kwe-carp yokuhlobisa kuye kwabhalwa phansi amakhulu eminyaka eMpumalanga Asia, kodwa kwafinyelela ukuthandwa okukhulu eJapane lapho abalimi belayisi beqala ukukhetha i-carp nge imibala ekhanyayo kanye namaphethini achaza ukuhlobisa amachibi abo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezinenhlanganisela emhlophe, e-orenji, ebomvu, emnyama, ephuzi, noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zasungulwa, okwaholela kumaphethini aqashelwayo angaphezu kwekhulu.
Okudumile Amachibi e-koi aseJapan Baba izimpawu zobuhle, ukuvumelana, kanye nenhlanhla. Ukusuka lapho, i-koi yasakazekela kwamanye amazwe angaphandle kwe-Asia, futhi umfanekiso we- umfuyi we-carp ochwepheshengokukhethekile emigqeni ethile kanye nezibonelo zenani eliphezulu. Abanye babonisa ukuthi i-koi carp ingafinyelela amanani aphezulu kakhulu, ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wokukhetha izakhi zofuzo, ukungavamile kwephethini yombala kanye nodumo lomfuyi.
Nakuba ama-koi anezici eziningi ezifana ne-carp evamile (ukuqina, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukudla okumnandi, ukuziphatha kobungane), ngokuvamile abonisa umzimba omude kancane, eyodwa ikhanda elincane kanye nokwehluka okukhulu kwemibala nezinhlobo zezikali. Zigcina ubulukhuni nokubekezelela okufanayo ezimweni zamanzi ezahlukahlukene, okuchaza impumelelo yazo emachibini angaphandle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iKois noma iCarp yethu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-koi asephenduke izinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili emachibini asegadini kanye nasezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini. Zinconywa kakhulu kulabo abaqala kulo mdlalo futhi abafuna ukuzama uhlobo oludinga ukunakekelwa okululakodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kube ukubukeka okumangalisayo nombala futhi banikeze ukuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside.
Inhlanzi ye-koi ithanda kakhulu izingxenye eziphakathi noma ezingezansi ye-aquarium noma ichibi, ikhuphukela phezulu ukuze yondle noma iphefumule lapho umoya-mpilo ungekho. Zingaphila amaqembu amancane kuya ku Abantu abangu-6-7 Akunankinga, inqobo nje uma umthamo wamanzi wanele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ziyizinhlanzi ze- usayizi omkhulu ongaba khona kanye nokuphila isikhathi esideNgakho-ke, iphrojekthi idinga ukuhlelwa kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.
Uma uhlala nezinye izinhlobo, i-carp kanye ne-koi ngokuvamile zibonisa umlingiswa othobekilenakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibonise okuthile ulakaikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezincane noma ezindaweni zasemanzini encane futhi enabantu abaningiKulezi zimo, kulula ukubona ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zihlukumeza kanjani ezinye izakhamuzi, zincintisana ngokudla, futhi zingase ziqhumise ngisho nezinhlanzi ezithambile.
Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukubagcina endlini amathangi ezinhlanzi amancanenjengalezo ezivamile eziyindilinga, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi ezigcwele kakhulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izinkinga zobudlova, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Isikhala sibalulekile kulezi zinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ama-aquarium. alingana noma angaphezu kwamalitha angama-90 amanzi kwezinhlobo ezincane, kanye nomthamo omkhulu kakhulu (amachibi anamalitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana) kwamaqembu abantu abadala.
La izinga lokushisa kwamanzi Lokhu akuvamile ukuba yinkinga enkulu, ngoba, njengoba sesishilo kakade, lezi zilwane zijwayelana kahle nezimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma zinikezwa ukukhetha, lezi zilwane ezincane ze-carp Zibekezelela kangcono ukubanda okumaphakathi. lokho kushisa okweqile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu angaholela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini kanye nokucindezeleka kokushisa, okungaba yingozi.
Emachibini angaphandle, kube nezimo lapho i-carp ne-koi ziye zasinda khona iziqandisi lapho amanzi eqandisiwe kancaneUma nje ichibi lijule ngokwanele ukudala izingqimba zamanzi acwebile lapho izilwane zingaphephela khona. Kodwa-ke, ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukunikeza izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona okuhle i-oxygenation ngokusebenzisa ama-waterfall, ama-airer noma izindawo zokuhlunga ezishukumisa ubuso.
Ngokuqondene ne ukondlaNjengoba sekushiwo, zidla yonke inyama (nakuba zinokuthambekela okuncane kokudla inyama), ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo okuyisisekelo akuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukudla kwe-flake noma i-pellet ngqo kwe-carp ne-koi esikuthola kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhethekile ngezilwane, kwanele ukukhokhela izidingo zazo zansuku zonke.
Uma sifuna bajabulele ukudla okucebile nokuhlukahlukene, singabanika ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe njengezibungu ezincane zezinambuzane, izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, noma izilwane ezincane ezihlala emanzini abandayo ezisetshenziswa ekudobeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izithako ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ziyamukeleka njalo: amaqabunga e- isipinashi esimhlophe, uphizi ongenasikhumba, izingcezu ezincane kakhulu ze-zucchini noma ikhukhamba, noma ngisho nokudla ngezikhathi ezithile imifino yemvelo kusukela echibini, lapho sizobabona bedla khona izitshalo ezithambile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ebusika, i-koi ne-carp kungena enqubweni ukukhathala Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwamazinga athile, umsebenzi wabo wehla kakhulu, i-metabolism yabo iyehla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isifiso sokudla sincipha kakhuluUma siqaphela ukuthi abakudli ukudla noma badla okuncane kuphela uma bekunikezwa, akukuhle ukuphikelela. ukushaja amanzi abandayo Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kokudla, ukwanda kwe-ammonia kanye ne-nitrites, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo echibini.
Enye indaba ebaluleke kakhulu yile ukuhlunga amanziEndabeni ye-carp ne-koi, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunakwezinye izinhlobo, njengoba kunjalo de peces okukhulu lokho Zikhiqiza imfucuza eningi. bese uvuselela phansi ngenkathi ufuna ukudla. Lokhu kuhlunga kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ngaphandle, ngezihlungi ezinamandla ezihlanganisa ukuhlunga okwenziwe ngomshini (ukugcina izinhlayiya ezilengayo), ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo (amabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying aguqula i-ammonia ibe ama-nitrate angenabungozi kangako) kanye, uma kungenzeka, ukuhlunga ngamakhemikhali athile (i-activated carbon, ama-resin athile).
Uma izinhlanzi zethu zise-aquarium encane engenasihlungi, kumelwe sikwenze lokho ukushintsha kwamanzi njaloLolu hlobo lukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemfucuza eliqeda ngokushesha amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikile futhi lingaqoqa amakhemikhali anobuthi. Sincoma ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle. njengalezi, njalo ubukhulu bayo bungaphezu komthamo wangempela wamanzi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi enhle.
Emachibini, ngaphezu kwesihlungi, kuyalulekwa ukuqapha ubulukhuni bamanzi kanye ne-pHIningi le-carp kanye ne-koi lichuma emanzini anobunzima obuphakathi kuya phezulu ane-pH ene-alkaline kancane, phakathi I-6,5 ne-9Ukugcina imingcele ezinzile, kanye nokufakwa kahle komoya-mpilo kanye nokungabikho kwama-spikes e-ammonia noma e-nitrite, kuzoba yisisekelo sokuthi i-carp ibukeke iphilile, iyasebenza, futhi inemibala eqinile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zeCarp
Imakethe isinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo ze-carp kanye nezizukulwane ye-aquarium noma ichibi lethu. Naphezu kokuba yingxenye yohlobo olufanayo lwesisekelo (ICyprinus carpio ezimweni eziningi), kunezinhlobo eziningi izinhlobo nezinhlobo kwamatende lapho imibala, usayizi womzimba kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikali Zingahluka kakhulu.
Ngokombono wokuhlelwa kwesikali ku-carp evamile, eziningana zivame ukuhlukaniswa amafomu amakhulu:
- I-carp evamile noma egcwele: umzimba ugcwele ngokuphelele ngezikali ezinkulu, ezijwayelekile. Yisimo esiseduze kakhulu ne-carp yasendle, enomzimba omude futhi onamandla kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwayo, okulandelayo kuvame ukuhlukaniswa: i-carp evamile yasendle (ezinemicu eminingi, ezikhula kancane, futhi eziyisilinda emzimbeni, ezingavamile ukudlula ama-20 kg) kanye i-carp evamile yasekhaya (umzimba omkhulu, ukuthambekela kokukhula ngobubanzi nangokuphakama, isisu nesifumbu esiphawulwe kakhulu, okungenzeka kudlule ama-30 kg ngaphansi kwezimo zokuzalana eziqinile).
- I-carp yesibukoInamapuleti amakhulu anezikali ezingajwayelekile asakazeke emzimbeni wayo, eshiya izindawo zesikhumba eziveziwe "zingenalutho." Lezi zikali ezinkulu, ezikhululekile ziwumphumela wokukhethwa kwabantu.
- Itende eliqondile (isibuko esiqondile noma esiqondile): Uhlobo lwe-mirror carp lapho izikali zihlelwe khona ngemigqa eqhubekayo eyodwa noma emibili noma ngaphansi emaceleni, zilandela umugqa oseceleni. Ingxenye esele yomzimba ingase ingabi nasikali.
- I-carp yesikhumba: empeleni okungenazo izikaliinesikhumba esibushelelezi nesimnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi igcina amaxolo ambalwa ahlukene eduze kwesisekelo sephiko lomhlane noma umsila.
- Isikali esigcwele: igama elivame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wokudoba nge-carp ukubhekisela kumasampula ane- ukuhlelwa kwesikali okukhangayo kakhulu, ngokuvamile inhlanganisela ye-mirror carp kanye ne-full scale, enamaphethini acacile futhi ahlaba umxhwele.
Kepha izinhlobo zokuhlobisa Ngaphandle kwe-koi, esivame ukuyibona ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi abandayo, imigqa eminingana ehlobene yezinhlanzi zegolide iyagqama (eziningi zazo zithathwe ku- ICarassius auratus, inhlanzi ebomvu yakudala noma i-goldfish), ezivame ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye njenge-“carp” ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo:
- I-comet yaseMelika: uhlobo olusakazeke kakhulu ngoba yilona olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuncane okudingekayoAmaphiko azo awamade kangako, futhi imizimba yazo incane futhi ilula. Ziyizinhlanzi ezikhuthele kakhulu futhi eziqinile.
- Umsila we-Ryukin noma we-VeilInezimpiko ezinde kakhulu futhi umzimba omkhuluineqhubu elikhulu ngemuva kwekhanda layo. Ukunyakaza kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi kuyathandeka.
- U-Oranda y Ikhanda Lengonyama: ifana kakhulu ne-ryukin ngesimo sayo esijwayelekile, kodwa ngezinye i-cephalic papillae okuhlukile kakhulu, uhlobo "lwesigqoko" esinomzimba phezu kwekhanda esibenza babukeke ngendlela engenakuphikwa.
Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu (i-comet, i-ryukin/veiltail, kanye ne-oranda/lionhead) yizona ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi abandayo, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle, njenge-telescope, i-ranchu, kanye ne-sky pearl. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, nakuba zibizwa ngokuthi "i-carp," eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zingezohlobo lwe-*Polyspora*. I-Carassius hhayi kulowo Cyprinus, yize Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyafana kulabo be-koi carp ngokwezinga lokushisa, isikhala kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Emkhakheni wokudoba ngezemidlalo kanye nokudoba nge-carp, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-carp nazo ziyaxoxwa ngokwemvelaphi yazo kanye nesimo sayo: i-common carp, i-royal carp (ende futhi iqine kakhulu), i-mirror carp, i-leather carp, i-linear carp kanye nezinhlobo ezigcwele izikali, ngaphezu kwe- i-koi carp ezibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile emachibini noma emifuleni ngemva kokukhishwa okungenasibopho. Ngayinye inezici zayo zobuhle, kodwa ngokwemibandela i-biology kanye nokuziphatha Babelana ngezici eziningi.
Ukwehlukahluka okukhulu kwezimo, imibala, kanye namaphethini ezikali esikuthola namuhla kuwumphumela wamakhulu eminyaka ukwenziwa kwekhaya kanye nokukhetha okwenziwe ngabantu. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni zasendle ezihlala emifuleni nasemachibini aseYurophu nase-Asia kuya ku-koi yozalo oluphezulu kanye nezinhlobo ze-aquarium zokuhlobisa, zonke zabelana ngesisekelo senhlanzi eguquguqukayo kakhulu, ephila isikhathi eside futhi engamelani nezinambuzane, eye yakwazi ukuthatha indawo evelele kokubili ezindaweni zemvelo kanye namasiko, ukudla, ukudoba kwezemidlalo kanye ne-aquarium.
Yazi ngokuningiliziwe izici, izinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa Ukuqonda i-carp kusenza sikwazi ukujabulela le nhlanzi ngokuzibophezela, sinciphise umthelela wayo endaweni yemvelo, siyinikeze izimo ezinhle kakhulu emachibini nasema-aquarium, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo siqaphele umlando ohlaba umxhwele wokufuywa kanye nokuhlukahluka ngemuva kwenye yezinhlanzi ezibaluleke kakhulu nezifanekisela umhlaba.