El inhlanzi ye-serrano, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu USerranus scriba, wuhlobo lomndeni I-Serranidae. Ibonakala ngokuba nomzimba omude futhi oqinile, nakuba uminyene kakhulu kunomzimba I-Serranus cabrilla. Ihlukaniswa ngekhanda layo elicijile kanye nomsila wayo oyindilinga noma oyindilinga. I-peduncle yayo ye-caudal iwugqinsi futhi ine-a Umlomo Omkhulu ne i-maxilla ebonakalayo, ngaphandle kwesikali noma i-supermaxilla.
Izici ze-morphological zezinhlanzi ze-serrano
Umzimba wezinhlanzi ze-serrano unamazenga amancane phakathi 65 kanye nezikali ezingama-75 emugqeni osemaceleni. I-preoperculum ihlelwe ngokuphelele, kuyilapho i-operculum ine imigogodla emithathu eyisicaba, okuyisici esihlukile emndenini wayo.
Su imibala Ingenye yezici zayo ezigqama kakhulu. Ingemuva nengxenye yezinhlangothi inombala pink noma onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, nge phakathi kwemithende emihlanu nesikhombisa ensundu ngokumnyama evundlayo. Iphinde ibe nebala elikhulu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni ye-ventral ezinhlangothini, ekhula ngokukhula nokukhula kwezinhlanzi. I umsila kanye nengxenye ye-peduncle ye-caudal kuwumbala ophuzi okhanyayo, okwenza lolu hlobo lungabi nephutha.
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zeSerrano yinkimbinkimbi ye iphethini yemigqa ye-sinuous eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda layo, okusikhumbuza ukubhala ngesi-Arabhu. Le mininingwane imzuzele leli gama bhala, ebhekisela ekubukekeni kwesikhumba sabo.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
I-serrano fish ihlala kuyo izinqe ezinamatshe okukha phezulu futhi izimfunda zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezine I-Posidonia oceanica. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo ikakhulukazi ku ULwandle iMedithera futhi ku I-Eastern Atlantic, lapho kuvame ukuyithola emanzini afinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukujula.
Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi kukhona a ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bathymetric ne-Serranus cabrilla. Lapho zombili izinhlobo ziphila ndawonye, ​​ukuminyana kwezinhlanzi zeSerrano kuncipha njengoba ukujula kukhuphuka, kuyilapho okweSerranus cabrilla kukhuphuka. Lokhu kuziphatha kubonakala kuhlobene ne- ukuncintisana kwe-interspecific.
Ukuziphatha nokondla
I-serrano fish a izinhlanzi zodwa kanye nezindawo, elivikela isikhala salo ngolaka olukhulu. Lesi simo sendawo siholela ekutheni ihlasele ontanga yayo uma begasela endaweni yayo. Akahlali emabhange, kodwa uhambahamba imibhangqwana ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.
Njengamalungu amaningi omndeni wayo, inhlanzi yakwaSerrano iyinhlanzi umhlaseli omkhulu. Idla ngokuyinhloko izinhlanzi ezincane, acathama ecashe phakathi kwamadwala. Iphinde idle ama-crustaceans, ama-polychaetes nama-mollusk, okuyenza ibe umzingeli ongosomathuba ngaphakathi kwesimiso sayo sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye ne-hermaphroditism
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zeSerrano ukuthi i i-hermaphrodite ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi inazo zombili izitho zokuzala zowesilisa nowesifazane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma bengamtholi umlingani phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, okwenzeka phakathi April no July, iyakwazi ukuzivundisa. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwezinhlobo ngisho nasezindaweni lapho izibonelo ziyindlala.
Ukudoba kanye nobudlelwano bakho nabantu
I-Serrano fish akuyona a Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu abadobi bezemidlalo, kwazise usayizi wayo awumkhulu futhi awuzakhi izikole ezinkulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ibanjwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokudoba. pesca a fondo y ukuphotha. Kuyinhlanzi edlayo, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi isheyini endaweni yalo lizohlaselwa ngokushesha.
Ku-gastronomy, inyama yayo imnandi, nakuba ine- inqwaba yameva, okwenza ingaziswa kancane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi kanye ne-bouillabaisse.
Ilukuluku mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-serrano
- Igama lakho, USerranus scriba, ibhekisela emaphethini asekhanda lakhe, okukhumbuza izimpawu zasendulo zama-Arabhu.
- Iyinhlanzi yodwa ezihlanganisa kuphela nabanye abantu ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.
- Kungowomndeni wakwaSerranidae, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezifana ne-grouper (I-Epinephelus marginatus) kanye ne-sea bass (I-Dicentrarchus labrax).
Ngenxa yombala wayo omangalisayo nokuziphatha kwendawo, inhlanzi i-serrano iyisibonelo esithakazelisayo phakathi kwe-ecosystem yasolwandle. Ngomthamo wayo we-hermaphroditism kanye namasu ayo okuzingela, ifakazela ukuthi iyinhlobo ejwayelene kahle nendawo yayo futhi ibalulekile ekulinganiseni olwandle.