Inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kungenzeka wazibuza inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, iyini impilo yayo emaphakathi e-aquarium futhi iqiniso ukuthi, angikwazi ukukutshela inani eliqondile leminyaka ngoba izinhlanzi zingaphila kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuye eminyakeni embalwa, kuya ngezikhathi eziningi ekumelaneni nenhlanzi, ukuthi indala kangakanani nokuthi iphakanyiswa kanjani.

Lapho benazo emathangini ezinhlanzi, hhayi ama-aquariums, ochwepheshe abaningi abathi bangagcina Iminyaka engu-2-3 ngoba izinhlanzi azibambi isikhathi eside ngenxa yengcindezi ezihlala kuyo. Abanye bathi, uma benakekelwa kahle, bangahlala iminyaka eminingi futhi bakuphelezele empilweni yakho.

Iqiniso ukuthi izinhlanzi esizithengayo imvamisa mncane ngeminyaka (cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ubudala) abazosihlala ngazo okungenani iminyaka embalwa uma sibanakekela kahle. Futhi ngokuya ngohlobo lwenhlobo, uzoyenza ihlale isikhathi eside noma ibe mfushane. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amafasitela, ama-cleaner, zingahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2 uma ziphilile futhi zingacindezelekile, ngaphezu kokukhula kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathi inhlanzi, nge umthethosisekelo omuhle futhi unakekelwa kahle (thola ungahamba isikhathi esingakanani ungadlile), bangaphila Iminyaka eyi-10-15 kuma-aquariums (hhayi emathangini ezinhlanzi) futhi bangakwazi ngisho nokukhulisa leyo minyaka isikhathi eside, ukudlula leyo yenja. Kepha, njengoba ngikutshelile, kufanele kube yindawo enakekelwa kahle ye-aquarium lapho ingaswele lutho.

A "umthetho oqondisayo»Isitshela ukuthi uma usayizi wezinhlobo ukhula ngobuningi, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwawo, ukuze kuthi lapho sikhulu, siphile isikhathi eside, yize kufanele ucabangele i-aquarium yakho, ngeke ufune nenhlanzi inkulu kakhulu ngoba ingadla ezinye izinhlanzi.

Ziphila isikhathi eside kangakanani izinhlanzi eziwolintshi?

Iningi lezinhlanzi esizithenga ezitolo ezinikezelwe ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukubizwa inhlanzi ewolintshi, ukhaphethi noma igolide. Yizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi yizo esivame ukuzibona emathangini ezinhlanzi nasemanzini. Noma kunjalo, akuzona ezaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlanzi zibucayi kakhulu futhi zibuthaka kakhulu kunalokho esicabanga. Kungakho kunezimo lapho sithenga khona esinye salezi zilwane ezincane futhi siphile izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lo mthetho awugcwaliseki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singenza izinhlanzi eziwolintshi zikhuthazelele nathi kusuka I-2 eminyakeni engu-3.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zikhuliswa emachibini amakhulu lapho zikhula khona futhi zikhula ngokushesha, yize zincane. Ngakho-ke, zonke lezo zinhlobo ezisezitolo zezinyoni nasezitolo zezilwane zincane kakhulu.

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Carp

Ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani inhlanzi eyi-clown?

I-Los inhlanzi ehlekisayo zingesinye sezilwane eziheha kakhulu zasemanzini. Kuyamangaza umbala wewolintshi nobomvu, kuhlanganiswe ne Imivimbo Emhlophe, akwenze kucace. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphakathi kuleli qembu de peces, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu zigcinwa.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala emanzini afudumele e- i-Pacific Ocean, enabantu abaningi abanezixhobo zamakhorali, ezihambisana nama-anemone, ezinikeza ukuvikeleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinikeza imithombo ehlukahlukene yokudla. Kulezi zimo, lezi zilwane ziyaphila phakathi kweminyaka emibili neshumi nanhlanu cishe, kuya, yebo, ngohlobo lwe- i-clownfish esibhekise kuyo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo de peces nazo eziye zafuywa ukuphila ekuthunjweni, i-clownfish ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyisicefe, ngakho-ke iyindlela enhle yokuyihlanganisa ku-aquarium yethu, lapho, uma kungenzeki lutho olungavamile futhi inakekelwa kahle, singayijabulela kusukela lapho. I-5 eminyakeni engu-10.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi ikhayithi?

I-Los izinhlanzi zekhayithi Zingenye yezinhlanzi ezincane ezaziwa kakhulu ze-aquarium. Imibala yazo eyahlukahlukene ibenza babe yizilwane ezikhangayo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisendlini. Ngokuvuna kwabo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bayathandana kakhulu, ngakho-ke abazikhombisi izinkinga lapho behlala nezinye izinhlobo.

Zonke lezi zici zenza inhlanzi yama-kite ibe enye yezinhlanzi ezelulekwa kakhulu kubo bonke labo abaqala kulo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisilwane esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, yize singabomndeni we i-kite fish noma i-goldfish.

Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingaba nokuphila ekuthunjweni kusuka eminyakeni engu-5 kuya kwengu-10, inqobo nje uma zinakekelwa kahle.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi yeguppy?

I-Los izinhlanzi ze-guppy Zingezinye zezinhlobonhlobo abazithandayo nabalandeli abazithandayo. Kulezi zinhlobo, singathola abantu abahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngokombala nangemilo, ngakho-ke ukuthandwa kwayo.

Yizilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezinomsinga ophansi njengemifula, amachibi namachibi. Emvelweni wemvelo, siyabathola emazweni we I-Central America njengoba Trinidad, Barbados, Venezuela nenyakatho ye Brasil.

Izici ezinamanzi ezigcina lezi zilwane kumele zibe nawo: izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-22 nama-28 degrees, ama-degree angama-25 yiwona afaneleka kakhulu; i-pH kufanele ibe ne-alkaline, futhi ingalokothi ibe ngaphansi kuka-6.5 noma ngaphezulu 8. Uma sikwenza konke lokhu, lezi zinhlanzi zizokwazi ukuphila iminyaka 2.

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Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi zeGuppy

Inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ngaphandle kwamanzi?

Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abafuyi ukuthi inhlanzi ingahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani iphuma emanzini. Futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho esikucabangayo, lezi zilwane zingabekezelela isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kwemvelo yasemanzini ngokuya ngezimo ezikhona.

Uma, ngaphandle kwamanzi, inhlanzi isendaweni enegumbi lokushisa elibandayo futhi ibekwe endaweni engamunci umswakama ngokushesha, ingahlala nempilo kuze kufike cishe ehoreni elilodwa.

Kunezimo lapho izinhlanzi ziye zagxuma khona, ngendlela emangalisayo engabonakala, kusuka ethangini lezinhlanzi noma echibini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bese sithola izinhlanzi zethu ziphila, kufanele sizazise ngokushesha okukhulu esitsheni esinamanzi afanayo nethangi lenhlanzi noma echibini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele siyihlanze kamnandi ngosizo lwenkomishi, ukuze sikhiphe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya zothuli, njll., Ezinamathele esikhunjeni sayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi akumele sihlikihle inhlanzi ngenkani ukuze sigweme ukulimala kwangaphandle. Ngemuva kokuyibuka okumbalwa Amahora we-24 Ngaphakathi kwesitsha futhi sesiqinisekisile ukuthi kulungile, sizoqhubeka nokuyibuyisela ethangini lezinhlanzi noma echibini.

Inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani olwandle?

Phakathi kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kunezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa zezilwane, eziningi zazo eziyizinhlanzi. Faka izinhlobo ezahlukene de peces Kunomehluko omningi, futhi esikhathini sokuphila bekungeke kube kuncane.

Imvamisa izinhlanzi ezihlala olwandle nasolwandle zihlala isikhathi eside kunabalingani bazo abaphila okufanayo emachibini nasemifuleni. Kukhona izinhlanzi eziphila ngokulambisa unyaka owodwa, kanti ezinye ziphila kuze kube yingxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Ngokuhlukile, ama-sturgeons nabaqoqi bamaqembu batholakale ngaphezulu kwe- Iminyaka engu-100. Kepha uma besizokwenza isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, singasho ukuthi siseduze ne- iminyaka 20.

Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi inhlanzi ineminyaka emingaki, kunobuqili obuthembekile. Njengamasongo adonswa yiziqu zemithi, uma sibheka esikalini senhlanzi, nazo zidweba uchungechunge lwemigqa yokukhula. Ngayinye yale migqa ikhombisa unyaka owodwa wesilwane. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa ephezulu, ngoba ngeso lenyama cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi yamanzi abandayo?

Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zifaka phakathi lezo ezihlala emachibini, emifuleni, nakuzo zonke izinhlanzi ezifuyelwe ama-aquariums kanye namathangi ezinhlanzi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini asolwandle, zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esincane.

Uma ngaphambili sathi izinhlanzi zasolwandle zingafinyelela isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme kakhulu, ngisho nokufinyelela iminyaka 20 nezibalo eziphakeme kakhulu, izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zivame ukuba nesikhathi sokuphila kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuye iminyaka ye-15.

Siyethemba ukuthi ngendatshana yethu usuvele unombono ocacile we inhlanzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kanye nesikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlanzi ezincane (hhayi ezincane kakhulu) esivame ukuba nazo ekhaya.