Imvelo iyikhaya lokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwezinhlobo zasemanzini, eziningi zazo ezinobuhle obukhulu futhi ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni omkhulu ongaphansi kwamanzi kunezinhlanzi ezithile okuthi, ngaphandle kokuba zingabi nangozi, zibe nezindlela zokuzivikela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebulalayo okungamelela ingozi yangempela kwezinye izilwane kanye nakubantu. Izilwandle, izilwandle, imifula namachibi azungeze iplanethi yikhaya de peces kubhekwa hhayi kuphela enoshevu kakhulu, kodwa futhi engase ibulale ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukwazi kwakho ukubukeka, ukuziphatha, izindlela zokuzivikela kanye nemiphumela yobuthi bazo kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi futhi ujabulele imvelo yasemanzini ngokuzibophezela.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola uhambo olunzulu izinhlanzi ezinobuthi neziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, izindawo ezihlala kuzo, izici ze-morphological ezenza kube lula ukuhlonzwa kwazo, uhlobo lobuthi ezibukhiqizayo, nezimpawu ezizikhiqizayo uma kwenzeka ukulunywa noma ukumunywa. Ukwengeza, imininingwane izonikezwa ngezinhlobo zazo eziyingozi ebukhali noma emihlathini yazo, hhayi nje ebusheni bazo. Ngale ndlela, uzolungela ukuzihlukanisa uma uke wahlangabezana nokukodwa, noma ngabe utshuza, udoba, noma ungena emanzini ashisayo noma apholile.
I-Zebrasoma surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens)
El i-zebrasoma udokotela ohlinzayo, ibonakala kalula ngombala wayo ophuzi ogqamile, oshubile kanye ne ukuma okubukhali komzimba wayo ifana nomcibisholo, itholakala ezindaweni zamakhorali i-Pacific OceanKujwayelekile ukuyithola ezindaweni ezifana Hawaii, Japan, Micronesia, Mariana Islands, Philippines, naseTaiwanUmzimba wayo ocindezelwe eceleni kanye nobukhulu obufanayo bamaphiko ayo angemuva nangemuva kwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwayo phakathi kwemifantu yamakhorali ifuna ulwelwe, ukudla kwawo okuyinhloko.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu somndeni we-surgeonfish ubukhona be imigogodla emibili ehlehliswayo nhlangothi zombili ze-caudal finLe migogodla isebenza njengama-scalpels wangempela, akwazi ukubangela izilonda ezihlabayo kubahlaseli abangaba izilwane noma abahlaseli. Nakuba idliwa futhi yaziswa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, ingaba yingozi kubantu, njengoba ukudla inyama yayo, uma idliwe ezindaweni ezithile, kungabangela ubuthi be-ciguateraLobu buthi awubhujiswa ngokupheka, futhi imiphumela yawo ingasukela ekubeni ndikindiki ebusweni kanye nokusha kuye ku-hypotension kanye ne-bradycardia. Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu lapho kudliwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo ezivame ukuqubuka kwe-ciguatera.
I-Fugu fish (Pufferfish, Takifugu spp.)
El izinhlanzi ze-fugu, odumile ngesiko lamaJapane kanye nenkanyezi yezitsha zendabuko ezibiza kakhulu, zingowomndeni wakwa inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo (Tetraodontidae). Umzimba wayo uyindilinga, umhlophe unamabala amnyama, futhi inekhanda elikhulu elinamehlo agqamile. Esinye sezici zayo ezigqama kakhulu yi- ikhono lokufutha ngokushesha Njengendlela yokuzivikela, zandisa ubukhulu bazo izikhathi eziningana ukuze zinqande izilwane ezizingelayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kubalulekile, njengoba i-pufferfish ivamise ukuba ngababhukudi abahamba kancane nabangamaqili.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani i-fugu ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ilele ukuba khona kwe-tetrodotoxinLe neurotoxin igxile kakhulu ku isibindi, amaqanda, isikhumba nezinye izitho zangaphakathiI-Tetrodotoxin inamandla ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-25 kuya kweziyi-100 kune-cyanide, futhi alikho ikhambi elaziwayo. Ukungeniswa kukhubaza kancane kancane imisipha, ikakhulukazi kuthinte izinhlelo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo. Izimpawu zingavela emizuzwini embalwa futhi ziholele ekufeni esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
E-Japan, abapheki abapheka i-fugu kufanele baqeqeshwe ngokuqinile futhi banikezwe izitifiketi ukuze bayiphathe ngokuphepha. Ukuphatha uchwepheshe kuphela okuvumela lokhu kudla okumnandi ukuthi kunikezwe kuyilapho kunciphisa izingozi, njengoba ukungcoliswa okulula okungaba yingozi. Ngisho nokudla amanani amancane e-tetrodotoxin kungaba yingozi kumuntu omdala.
I-Stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa)
Kucatshangelwe izinhlanzi ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, the inhlanzi zamatshe Itholakala emanzini ashisayo ase- I-Indian and Pacific Ocean, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseduze ne-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ingozi yayo enkulu itholakala ekhonweni layo lokucasha ngendlela engavamile: umzimba wayo ongavamile, omahhadlahhadla uyinikeza ukubukeka okufana netshe, okuyenza ingabonakali ngokuphelele ngaphansi kolwandle. Lelisu lokuzivikela lisebenza kahle kakhulu ekugwemeni izilwane ezidla ezinye, kodwa libeka ingozi enkulu kubatshuzi, ababhukudi, nabadobi abangase banyathele ngephutha noma baliphathe ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuba khona kwalo.
I-stonefish inakho imigogodla eyishumi nantathu enobuthi kanye nemigogodla eyengeziwe kuma-pelvic nama-anal fins, konke okuxhumene nezindlala ezinamandla ama-neurotoxins nama-cytotoxinsUkubhoboza okulula kungabangela a ubuhlungu obubukhali, obungabekezeleleki, elifinyelela umfutho walo ophakeme ngehora lokuqala. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukugabha kwamathumbu, ukuquleka, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngisho nokuquleka nokufa. uma ingelashwa. Izindlela ezinjengokunqunywa kwesinye isikhathi ziye zasetshenziswa ukuze kudambise ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ubuthi abusebenzi endaweni kuphela kodwa bungasakazeka ngendlela ehlelekile, bubangele ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwehlisa umoya ukusetshenziswa kwe ukushisa endaweni ethintekile, okungase kwenze ubuthi bungasebenzi.
Ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo ze-stonefish izilwane ezifana ne-tiger shark kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zemisebe. Naphezu kwengozi yayo, kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia kubhekwa njengento emnandi yokupheka futhi ithengiswa ngemva kokulungiselela ngokucophelela.
I-Lionfish (Pterois spp.)
El Inhlanzi yebhubesi, obeye aziwe njengo I-Pterois noma ngephutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-scorpion fish, ingenye yezinhlobo ezigqama kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eziyingozi zoLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya nolwasePacific. Kuyamangaza imigqa eshintshanayo emhlophe, ebomvu kanye nensundu, futhi amaphiko ayo esifuba amade, anamabala anemibala akwenza kube lula ukuwabona. Ngokuvamile ihlala emachwebeni asogwini nasezintweni zamakhorali, kusukela eMpumalanga Afrika kuya e-Australia naseJapane. Lolu hlobo yodwa kanye nendawo, echitha amahora okukhanya emini ezindaweni zokukhosela futhi ekhuthele ekuzingeleni ebusuku, edla ama-crustaceans nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Ubuthi be-lionfish bugcinwa ku- izindlala ezinoshevu ezihamba emisebeni yezimpiko zazo zomhlane, umbobo, nezandunuLapho isongelwa, isakaza amaphiko ayo futhi ingajova ubuthi ngodosi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi Ubuhlungu bendawo obukhulu kakhulu, ukuvuvukala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, imfiva, ukwehluleka ukujikeleza kwegazi ngisho nokukhubazeka kokuphefumula Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nakuba ngokuvamile kungenakubulala uma uphathwa ngokushesha, ukusabela kungase kube kubi kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ngaphezu komthelela wayo kubantu, i-lionfish isiphenduke uhlobo oluhlaselayo entshonalanga ye-Atlantic, ikakhulukazi e-Caribbean kanye nogu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, lapho isongela kakhulu ukulingana kwemvelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo kwezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo kanye nokuzala ngokushesha.
I-Scorpionfish (Family Scorpaenidae)
El Inhlanzi yeScorpion Ingenye yabameleli abakhulu bezinhlanzi ezinobuthi, futhi ivame ukudideka ne-lionfish ngenxa yokufana kwayo kwe-morphological. Bobabili bangabakwa- oda ScorpaeniformesI-scorpionfish itholakala emanzini ashisayo nasezingeni elipholile emhlabeni jikelele, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zikhonjwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Ziyizinhlanzi ze-benthic, ezichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi olwandle lapho zizingela khona ama-crustaceans nezinhlanzi, ukudla kwazo okuyisisekelo.
Umzimba we-scorpionfish uhlangene futhi unenqwaba yama- spine nama- ridges ekhanda layo, kanye ne- dorsal fin eyodwa, ekhule kahle. Wonke ama-dorsal, anal, kanye ne-pelvic spines anezindlala ezikwazi ukukhipha ubuthi., okwenza ukulunywa kwayo kube okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kakhulu, okukwazi ukukhubaza isisulu sayo okwesikhashana. Nakuba imiphumela yobuthi ngokuvamile iyindawo, kubantu abazwelayo bungabangela izimpawu zesistimu ezifana nesicanucanu, imfiva, ne-arrhythmias.
Noma inale ngozi engaba khona, i-scorpionfish yaziswa kakhulu njengohlobo lwe-aquarium ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokuphila ekuthunjweni. Nokho, ukuyigcina endaweni yasekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele, ikakhulukazi njengoba yamukela inyamazane ephilayo kuphela.
Ezinye izinhlanzi eziyingozi nezibulalayo emhlabeni
- I-Pufferfish noma i-tetraodontid: Ngale kwe-fugu yaseJapane, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 de peces ibhaluni emhlabeni jikelele. Umthamo wayo wokukhukhumala kanye ne-tetrodotoxin enamandla kusho ukuthi isifanekiso esisodwa singaqukatha ushevu owanele ukubulala abantu abambalwa. Zitholakala emanzini ashisayo nangaphansi, futhi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise neJapane, inyama yazo idliwa ngaphansi kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha.
- Inhlanzi yamatsheIngenye yezinhlanzi ezinobuthi neziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ikhono layo lokufihla liyamangalisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingozi.
- Inhlanzi yeScorpion: Ngemigogodla enobuthi engabangela izilonda ezibuhlungu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani futhi uzivikele kanjani izingozi.
- Izinhlanzi zasedwalaNjengenhlanzi enobuthi futhi efihlekile, ingaba yingozi engaba khona uma isingathwa ngaphandle kokuqapha.
- I-Spiderfish (Trachinidae)Ivame kakhulu olwandle olubandayo njenge-Atlantic, Cantabrian, kanye neMedithera, ngokuvamile ihlala ngaphansi kwesihlabathi, engcwatshwe kancane. Uma unyathela, ujova ubuthi obubuhlungu obungabangela ukuvuvukala kwemisipha kanye nezimpawu zesistimu ezithambile; ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela okunzima kuye kwabikwa. Ukushisa kwendawo kanye noviniga kunconywa ukuthi unciphise ubuthi.
- I-Stingray (Dasyatidae): Ihlala ngaphansi kwezihlabathi ezinodaka nodaka, inodosi olunobuthi emsileni wayo, obungabangela izilonda ezijulile, ezibuhlungu, kanye nokuvuvukala, ukuhlanza namajaqamba. Icala elidumile kwakungelona isazi semvelo uSteve Irwin. Nakuba ukulunywa kuvame ukuba ngengozi futhi akuvamile ukubulawa, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.
- Inhlanzi yengwenya: Enye inhlanzi engase ibe yingozi ngenxa yolaka nokuzivikela kwendawo, okunconywe kakhulu ukwazi uma uhamba nge-snorkel noma utshuza ezindaweni zayo zemvelo.
