I-Angelfish, eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Pterophyllum scalare, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile. Le nhlanzi, eyomndeni ama-cichlids, udabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi amanzi afudumele, azolile oMfula i-Amazon nemingenela yawo esifundeni saseGuyana. Imizimba yazo emincane nemicibisholo emide, nenhle kakhulu izenza zibe ezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ongazingeza ku-aquarium yakho. Uma ucabanga ukuba nenye yalezi zinhlanzi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi indawo yazo, ukunakekelwa, nokudla kahle ukuze uzinikeze ikhwalithi yokuphila engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izici zomzimba ze-angelfish
El Inhlanzi yengelosi Inomzimba oyisicaba futhi ocindezelwe eceleni, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ihambe phakathi kwezimila eziminyene zasemanzini lapho zivame ukuhlala khona. Umzimba wayo umise okwe-disc one-dorsal, ventral, pectoral kanye ne-anal fins ezinde kangangokuthi zivame ukuphinda kabili ubude bomzimba wayo.
Esinye sezici ezithakaselwa kakhulu zalezi zinhlanzi amaphiko azo amahle amade futhi amahle azenza zibukeke ngendlela ebabazekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- i-angelfish Zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm nobude obungadlula ama-20 cm uma kucatshangelwa amaphiko. Nakuba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu luyisiliva olunemigqa emnyama eqondile, kukhona ukuhluka kwemibala eminingana ngenxa yokuzalanisa okukhethiwe, okuhlanganisa ama-shades avela kumnyama, imabula, igolide kanye ne-koi.
Ukunyakaza kwalezi zinhlanzi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kuhle futhi kuthule, kuzivumela ukuthi zibhukude kancane futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, zibheke phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokubhukuda iqonde phezulu iyathakazelisa njengoba kubonakala sengathi zintanta emanzini.
Mayelana nobulili, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzala. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesifazane bavame ukukhombisa i-papilla yesitho sangasese esikhulu futhi esiyindilinga, kanti abesilisa bane-papilla ecijile. Kodwa-ke, lo mehluko ucashile futhi kulula ukuwahlukanisa ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Indawo yemvelo nendawo ekahle ye-angelfish ekuthunjweni
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, i i-angelfish Ziyachuma emanzini ahamba kancane, aminyene esigodini sase-Amazon. Imvelo lapho zihlala khona ngokuvamile zinezimila ezinamahlamvu abanzi lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona, zondle futhi zizalane. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyaziwa nangokukwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwezitshalo ngaphandle kobunzima, ngenxa yemizimba yazo emincane kanye nekhono lazo lokubhukuda.
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-angelfish ku-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi udale kabusha indawo efana naleyo enayo ngokwemvelo. Ukuze uqale, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-aquarium inobude obuncane obungama-50 cm kanye nevolumu okungenani amalitha angama-200 uma uzogcina iqembu. de peces. Uma usayizi omkhulu we-aquarium, izinhlanzi zakho zizokhululeka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquariums e-angelfish kufanele abe nenani elihle lezitshalo ezinamahlamvu abanzi, njenge Izinkemba zama-Amazon futhi i I-Vallisneria. Lezi zitshalo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwe-aquarium, kodwa zinikeza indawo yokukhosela nendawo yezinhlanzi zokucasha, ukuphumula, futhi ekugcineni zizale. Ungakhohlwa ukugwema imihlobiso enemiphetho ebukhali engalimaza amaphiko athambile alezi zinhlanzi.
Amanzi ase-aquarium kufanele abe nezinga lokushisa elingashintshi, phakathi kuka-24°C no-28°C, kanye ne-a pH kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.0. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi athambe kancane, abe ne-mineral content (GH 3-8). Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga kanye nezinguquko ezivamile zamanzi zeviki ezingama-20% zizoqinisekisa ukuthi i-angelfish yakho ijabulela indawo ehlanzekile nenempilo.
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zinendawo kanye nokuziphatha okuhle, kuyatuseka ukuthi kugcinwe okungenani ezine noma ezinhlanu ndawonye ukuze bakhe isigaba sabaphathi eqenjini. Nokho, kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi kunesikhala esanele, njengoba ukuntuleka kwendawo kungakhuthaza ukuziphatha okunolaka phakathi kwabo. Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, izinhlanzi zingaba izindawo eziningi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzinikeza indawo eyanele kanye nezindawo zokucasha lapho zingavikela khona amaqanda azo.
I-Angelfish yokudla
I-Los i-angelfish Bangama-omnivores, ngakho-ke abo ukondla Kumele ihluke futhi ilinganisele ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okwanele kanye nempilo enhle jikelele. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, badla ama-crustaceans amancane, izinambuzane, nemifino ethile, ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni, kufanele ubanikeze inhlanganisela ukudla okuphilayo, okuqandisiwe kanye ne-flake.
Ukudla okufanelekile kwe-angelfish kuhlanganisa:
- Ama-flakes ekhwalithi noma ama-flakes adizayinelwe izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe okufana i-brine shrimp, izikelemu zegazi o i-tubifex.
- Izithako zemifino ezifana nesipinashi nophizi, okufanele uzibilise ngaphambi kokuzinikeza ukugwema ukufaka amagciwane ku-aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidli ngokweqile i-angelfish yakho, njengoba ukudla okungenakulinganisela noma ukudla okuningi kungabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Okuhle wukubapha ukudla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane ezidliwa ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo ekudleni kwakho akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwayo nempilo, kodwa futhi nokugcina ukuqina nokukhanya kwemibala yayo.
Uma une-Fry noma i-Angelfish yengane, kuhle ukuthi ubanikeze i-nauplii ye-brine shrimp esanda kuchanyuselwa kanye nokudla okuchotshoziwe. Njengoba bekhula, ungakwazi ukujwayela ukudla kwabo ekudleni okukhulu futhi okuhlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ku-aquarium
I-Los i-angelfish Ziyizinhlanzi okulula ukuzigcina ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi, inqobo nje uma zihlinzekwa ngezimo ezifanele. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lamanzi njalo futhi uhambisane nemingcele eshiwo ngenhla.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezihlala nazo. Nakuba i-angelfish ingase ibonakale inokuthula, ingaba indawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungazixubi nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, njenge-tetras, ngaphandle uma zikhule ndawonye ku-aquarium efanayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifanele ukuhlala ne-angelfish zihlanganisa izinhlanzi ze-molly futhi i ama-loricariids.
Lapho uhlanza i-aquarium, kuhle ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kugcinwa njalo, kanye nesistimu yokuhlunga okuhle, kuzofaka isandla empilweni enhle nasenhlalakahleni yezinhlanzi zakho. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kube nezitshalo ku-aquarium ezisiza ukuhambisa umoya-mpilo emanzini futhi kuthuthukise amazinga e-ammonia, ama-nitrites nama-nitrate.
I-Angelfish ingase ihlaselwe yizifo ezivamile ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, njenge isifo samabala amhlophe, ikholamu o amakhowe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, gcina i-aquarium isesimweni esifanele futhi unake noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo: amabala emzimbeni, amaphiko agqokile, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Uma ubona noma yikuphi okungavamile, kuhle ukuphatha izinhlanzi ngemithi ethile futhi ulungise imingcele yamanzi uma kunesidingo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-angelfish
I-Los i-angelfish Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezocansi phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neziyishumi nambili ubudala. Ukuze uzikhiqize kabusha, kuyadingeka ukukhomba ipheya futhi uzilungiselele ukuzala. Phakathi nenqubo yokuzala, insikazi izobeka amaqanda ayo ezindaweni eziqondile njengamaqabunga ezitshalo noma ingilazi ye-aquarium. Kamuva, iduna livundisa amaqanda ngenqubo evame ukuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-45 nengama-60.
Ukuzala okuphumelelayo kungakhiqiza amaqanda amaningi, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-100 no-1000. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphuphu ayasinda, kuhle ukuhlukanisa abazali emaqandeni uma esendaweni ehlala emanzini yomphakathi, njengoba ezinye izinhlanzi zingawadla amaqanda kusengaphambili. ukuze bachanyuselwe. Uma unquma ukungabahlukanisi abazali, bazobe bephethe ukunakekela amaqanda nokuvikela izingane zize zifinyelele esigabeni sokubhukuda mahhala, okwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemva kokuchanyuselwa.
Mayelana nokudla okuthosiwe, ukudla okuyinhloko phakathi namasonto okuqala yisikhwama se-yolk esinikezwa amaqanda ngokwawo, kodwa kamuva uzodinga ukubahlinzeka ngokudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi. i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Kunconywa ukugcina izinga elihle lamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-fry, ngoba zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwemingcele yamanzi nokungalingani kwamakhemikhali.
I-angelfish iwuhlobo lwezifanekiselo emhlabeni wezindawo ezihlala emanzini ngenxa yobuhle bayo kanye nokulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-angelfish ingaphila iminyaka eyi-8 noma eyi-12, yengeza ubuhle nokuzola kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium.