Enye yezinhlanzi engizazi kakhulu ngoba nginayo, yi pool cleaner, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pleco noma i-catfishYinhlanzi esetshenziselwa hlanza i-aquarium Nakuba empeleni siyibona inyakaza kancane kakhulu, ayiyona inhlanzi yansuku zonke kodwa ebusuku futhi unesibopho sokudla ebusuku kuphela.
Le nhlanzi, okuyinto imvamisa kunokuthula, ingafinyelela ku Amasentimitha angama-60 (I-Bornean Pleco ingafinyelela osayizi abafanayo) futhi ihamba kancane kakhulu phakathi nosuku, empeleni ihlala endaweni eyodwa wanamathela engilazini noma kufihlwe phakathi kwezimila ukuze kuvele ngakusasa kwenye indawo.
Ngiphawula lokho imvamisa kunokuthula kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi Kuncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ohlala naye noma naye indawo ukuthi inakho. Akuyona inhlanzi ehlasela ngaphandle kokuba inikezwe isizathu noma uma izwa ukwesaba. Eqinisweni, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu, okungenani kimi, yilapho kufanele ngenze njalo shintsha amanzi e-aquarium.
Le nhlanzi ngokuvamile unameva emzimbeni wakho wonke ukuzivikela engozini (yingakho kunconywa ukuthi ungathinti ngezandla zakho) futhi lapho sifuna ukuyisusa e-aquarium ukuyibeka okwesikhashana kwenye, uma inhlanzi inkulu ingakwazi ukumelana nephuzu lokuhlasela (I angazi uma uke wezwa noma yini Ubona inhlanzi ibhonga kodwa lena iyakwazi). Kufanele ube nokuningi qaphela ikhanda lakhe nomlomo wakhe onamandla ngoba imunca inethi futhi ayidedeli ize iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho ingozi. Kufanele ube isiguli ngale nhlanzi ngalowo mqondo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyi- izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu Lapho isakaza amaphiko ayo (ngaphezulu nangaphezulu nasezinhlangothini nomsila), ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi uma wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ngokungangabazeki uzothola ukuthi, njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, izobe ikhule kakhulu..
I-morphology kanye nezimo
I-Morphology
I-pleco iyethula umzimba oyisicaba nge-ventral kanye neyodwa ukumunca umlomo wenkomishi okubheke phansi okunezindebe eziwugqinsi namazinyo amahle, alungele ukukhuhla ulwelwe nokunamathela endaweni ethile. Intula isikali futhi ivikelwe yi amapuleti amathambo; i-caudal fin eside futhi concave, iwusizo ekusheshiseni okufushane. I amaphiko e-pectoral anemigogodla ingasetshenziswa ezingxabanweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa. Ezimweni eziphansi ze-oxygen, amanye ama-plecos ayakwazi thatha umoya phezulu.
Imvelaphi, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Habitat
I-pleco ingeka- Ama-Loricariids (oda iSiluriformes). Uhlobo I-Hypostomus, ihlanganiswe emndenini omncane I-Hypostominae, ihluke kakhulu futhi inamaphethini ombala afanayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwemvelo kuhlanganisa Melika Ephakathi naseNingizimu (umsuka wezinhlanzi ezishisayo), enamarekhodi abanzi ezitsheni ezinjengeParaná neRibeira de Iguape. Ihlala i-benthic microhabitats: kusuka emifudlaneni enamatshe anomfula (lapho idla khona ama-diatoms kanye ne-cyanobacteria) ukuthulisa izindawo kanye nezikhukhula, lapho kusebenza khona i-detritivore/iliophagousKwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba umhlaseli ngokukhishwa okungafanele.
Ukondla nokuphatha
Ukudla
Iyinhlanzi ikakhulukazi ebusuku y i-omnivore esekwe esitshalweniKu-aquarium akufanele uthembele kuphela ku-algae: yinikeze amaphilisi emifino imifino ethile kanye ne-blanched (i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, isipinashi, amaqabunga eklabishi), ukususa noma yikuphi okusele ekuseni. isiqu semvelo ethangini inikeza i-cellulose ewusizo yokugaya. I-pleco can engondlekile kahle khuhla izinhlanzi indawo enkulu engemuva (amadiski, ama-scalar) noma inyamazane yama-neon (bona olunye uhlobo luhlanza izinqe).
I-aquarium enconyiwe namapharamitha
I-pleco evamile ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu; ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya kuyancomeka ukuhlinzeka umthamo kusuka ku-300-400 L ezentsha nasezindaweni ezizungezile I-600 L ngezibonelo ezinkulu. Idinga ukuhlunga okunamandla, umoya-mpilo, ukushintsha kwamanzi I-20-30% i-decor yangeviki futhi eqinile engakwazi ukunyakaza. I-substrate ye amatshe amaholoholo futhi amaningi izindawo zokucasha (amadwala, imigede, izingodo). Akunconyiwe engeza usawoti. Amapharamitha womhlahlandlela: 22-28 ºC, pH 6.5-7.5 y GH 4–15.
Ukuhlalisana nokuhambisana
Es Pacific nezinye izinhlobo kodwa indawo nge-conspecifics nezinye izinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Gwema ukuyihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu uma kukhona enkulu umehluko wosayizi noma namanye ama-algae scrapers akhiqiza ukuncintisana ngokudla. Ngama-barbs ahlala phansi asebenzayo noma ama-loachi, hlinzeka ngezindawo ezinkulu zasemanzini ezinezindawo zokuphephela ezihlukaniswe kahle. Ebusuku, phazamisa izinhlanzi ezinamahloni; izipesheli izindawo zokucasha ngokwanele.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye ne-dimorphism
Ngokwemvelo, i-pleco yenza ukuzala emigedeni noma phakathi kwamadwala; owesilisa nowesifazane banga linda ukubekaEkuthunjweni, ukukhiqizwa kabusha difÃcil. I-dimorphism ihlakaniphile: abesifazane ngokuvamile iqine kakhudlwana, abesilisa abane ama-odontoids kugqame kakhulu ezihlathini/esifubeni. impilo ende E-aquarium ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
I-Taxonomy namanothi ohlobo
Ngaphakathi kwe-Hypostomus, i i-taxonomy isethula izinselelo futhi kube khona ukubuyekezwa; uhlobo lwasendulo I-Cochliodon Kubhekwa njengegama elifanayo, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezifana C. plecostomoides, C. pospisili, C. pyrineusi y C. taphorni. I-Hypostomus guacari Kuwuhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-genus. I-Hypostomus plecostomus Idume nge-aquariophily ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlanza.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe: I-Butterfly Plecostomus (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps)
Lolu hlobo lubonisa ibala iphethini ukukhanya kungemuva elinsundu ngokumnyama kanye a i-dorsal fin mude, omise okweseyili. Ekuthunjweni ingafinyelela 40-50 cm, ngakho idinga ama-aquariums kusuka 300–400 L eyezingane nokunye okuningi njengoba zikhula. Gcina 22-28 ºC, pH 6.5-7.5, ubulukhuni 6–12 dGH, ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kanye nezinguquko zamasonto onke. Isimo sezulu Pacific, nakuba ingaba indawo enezinye izinhlanzi ezihlala phansi.
Ngeyakhe izikhali plate, ukumunca umlomo kanye nemikhuba yasebusuku, i-pleco ingumfelandawonye omelene nolwelwe uma inikezwa indawo, ukudla kanye nezindawo zokukhosela Kuyafaneleka. Ukuqonda ibhayoloji yayo, imvelaphi, nokuziphatha kuyisihluthulelo sokuyigcina inempilo futhi ujabulele inhlanzi ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ngendlela ethakazelisa ngayo.
