Sivame ukuqaphela ukuthi kuma-aquariums kukhona iminenke, futhi abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi iyiphi indima abayidlalayo noma ingabe ilimaza ibhalansi ye-ecosystem yethangi labo. Lawa ma-mollusk awagqami kuphela ngokubukeka kwawo, kodwa nakwawo imisebenzi benza, nakuba, uma beyekwa bengabhekwa, bangaba a isifo lokho kusongela ibhalansi ye-aquarium.
Iminenke idlala yiphi indima ku-aquarium?
Iminenke, ngokuvamile, ifana imishini yokuhlanza kwe-aquarium. Banesibopho sokususa imfucumfucu yokudla, amaqabunga afile kanye nolwelwe, ukusiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi enempilo yezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, le bhalansi ingaphulwa uma iminenke ihlasela i-aquarium ngenxa yokuzala okungalawuleki.
Ukungalingani kwemvelo Okungabangela ukuhlasela komnenke kuse ekusebenziseni kakhulu izitshalo eziphilayo zasemanzini. Izitshalo zibalulekile ngoba zisiza ukufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini futhi zigcine amazinga e-nitrogen anele, kanye nokuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela kanye nokukhanya okufanele kwezinhlanzi. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kweminenke akugcini nje ngokusongela lezi zitshalo, kodwa futhi kwandisa udoti wemvelo, edala imfucuza eyengeziwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingcolise amanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yimuphi umnenke ku-aquarium, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona nokuthi ziyazuzisa noma ziyingozi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi inkinga ixazululwe ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ibhalansi ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Indlela yokubona iminenke eyingozi?
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zeminenke ezibonakala njengezinkinga ku-aquarium, njengoba zingamelela usongo oluqondile ezimila noma ibhalansi yendawo ezungezile. Ngezansi, sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ukuze ubone izinhlobo ezimbili izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzilawule:
- Umnenke waseMalaysia noma umnenke wecilongo (IMelanoides tuberculata): Lo mnenke ubonakala kalula ngawo igobolondo elide kanye nesimo se-spiral. Lapho zimbalwa, zingazuza, njengoba zisiza ekuqedeni imfucumfucu yokudla nolwelwe. Kodwa-ke, ngobuningi babo, baba inkathazo futhi bangakwazi ukulinganisa 2 cm yinde.
- Umnenke omnyama onegobolondo eliyisiyingi (I-Lymnaea stagnalis): Ingenye yeminenke eyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni ze-aquarium, njengoba ichitha isikhathi sayo izondla. Usayizi wayo ophakathi 9 mm, futhi ibonakala kalula ngombala wayo omnyama nomkhuba wayo oyingozi.
Ngaphezu kokubheka izici zomzimba zeminenke, enye inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlaselwa yisifo ukuwohloka kancane kancane zezitshalo. Uma ubona izimbobo emaqabunga akho noma umonakalo obonakalayo emaqabunga, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi iminenke yanda ngokweqile.
Kungani izinambuzane zeminenke zivela ku-aquarium?
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvela kokuhlaselwa kweminenke ukungena ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe amaqanda noma iminenke emincane ngezitshalo noma emanzini athuthwa kwamanye ama-aquariums. Njengoba kunzima ukuwabona, amaqanda ngokuvamile achanyuselwa lapho izitshalo sezingaphakathi ethangini.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile yi- ukudla ngokweqile. Ukudla izinhlanzi ngokweqile kudala indawo ekahle yokuba iminenke izalane ngokungalawuleki. Izinsalela zokudla eziwela phansi e-aquarium ziba ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinambuzane, okukhuthaza ukwanda kwazo ngokushesha.
Ekugcineni, ukwanda kwenani ulwelwe Kungase futhi kuthande ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweminenke, njengoba ulwelwe luyingxenye yokudla okuyinhloko.
Izindlela zokulawula ukuhlasela komnenke
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezisebenzayo neziphephile zokulawula izinambuzane zeminenke ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Lapha sikushiyela amanye amasu ongawasebenzisa:
- Ukususwa mathupha: Ezimweni ezithambile, kungenzeka ukususa iminenke ebonakalayo ngesandla. Lokhu kungenziwa ngama-tweezers ukugwema ukulimaza izitshalo ze-aquarium noma izinhlanzi.
- Izicupho ze-Snail: Beka iqabunga le-ulethisi noma ucezu lwekhukhamba ku-aquarium ubusuku bonke ukuze uhehe iminenke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, susa ukudla kanye neminenke enamathiselwe.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Yethula izinhlobo ezidla iminenke, njenge-assassin snail (Hlanza Helen), okuyisixazululo esiphephile nesemvelo sokugcina abantu bakho bengaphansi kokulawula ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ku-ecosystem ye-aquarium.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali: Nakuba kukhona antiparasites eklanyelwe khipha iminenke, lezi zingathinta kabi ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium futhi ziguqule imingcele yayo. Ukuzisebenzisa kufanele kube yindlela yokugcina futhi ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kweminenke
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuhlaselwa komnenke ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo:
- Geza kahle izitshalo ezintsha: Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yisiphi isitshalo ku-aquarium yakho, sigeze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ukuze ususe amaqanda noma iminenke emincane.
- Yehlisa ukudla ngokweqile: Nikeza kuphela ukudla okuningi njengoba izinhlanzi zingakudla emizuzwini embalwa. Lokhu kuzovimbela imfucumfucu ukuthi ingashiywa phansi engase iwaphakele.
- Ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile: Njalo hlola i-aquarium ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane, njengamaqanda anamathele ekutshaleni amaqabunga.
Ukwamukela lezi zindlela ngeke kukusize kuphela ukuvimbela izinambuzane, kodwa futhi nokugcina a imvelo enempilo futhi ulinganisele ku-aquarium yakho.
Ukuphatha umnenke ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi mollusk zifeza umsebenzi wazo wemvelo ngaphandle kokuba usongo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi izici zezinhlobo ezikhona ku-aquarium yakho kanye imikhuba engcono ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha ukuhlaselwa kuzokwenza umehluko empilweni yakho yonke yendawo yakho yasemanzini.