Ithangi le-shrimp: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusetha, ukunakekela nokukhetha amathangi e-shrimp amahle kakhulu

Njengoba nje kukhona ama-aquarium aqondene nezinhlanzi, kukhona nalawo aklanyelwe ukugcina nokuzalanisa ama-aquarium shrimp ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu. Kulokhu, kubizwa ngokuthi imfanziKuvame kakhulu e-aquarium yomphakathi de peces I-shrimp ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngempumelelo ngezizathu eziningana. Eyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi zidla i-shrimp noma amaphuphu azo, okwenza kube nzima ukuwagcina noma ukuwazalanisa kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamatangi e-shrimp, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile kuye ngohlobo lwe-shrimp, usayizi wetangi, inhlanzi ehambisana nayo, kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni somuntu othanda amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu ochazayo Iyini ithangi le-shrimp?Indlela yokuyihlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, yiziphi izinhlanzi ezihambisana kakhulu, yiziphi izilinganiso zamanzi okufanele uziqaphele, uhlobo luni lwe-substrate, isihlungi kanye nezitshalo okufanele uzikhethe, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ibe uhlelo oluzinzile lokukhulisa ama-shrimp noma izinhlanzi ezincane.

Imfanzi enhle kakhulu

Yini imfanzi

Ithangi le-shrimp liyi-aquarium ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa, ukugcina, nokuzalanisa i-shrimp ye-aquarium. ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula kakhulu. Iningi lezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezifakwa emanzini ziwumphumela wokuzalanisa okukhethiwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, kanye imibala ekhanyayo (obomvu, ophuzi, o-orenji, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama…) kubenza bakhange kakhulu njengabalingisi abaphambili be-a i-nano aquarium.

Emvelweni, umbala wezinhlanzi eziningi uyabasiza ukuthi ukufihla phakathi kwamaqabunga, izimpande namatsheKodwa endaweni egcwele i-aquarium yomphakathi de peces Lokhu akusekho inzuzo. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuzibona njengokudla, ngakho-ke kuyinto evamile ukuthi ukukhathazeka njaloukuthi bahlala befihliwe futhi becindezelekile nokuthi asikwazi ukujabulela ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe siyakwazi ukwenza abesifazane bazale ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, Izinsana kanye nezingane ezincane zivame ukudliwa ngenxa yezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke umqondo wethangi lezinhlanzi: ithangi elenzelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zibe yizona ezikhanga kakhulu, futhi uma sengeza izinhlanzi, ukuthi zisezimweni eziphephile kakhulu.

Ngaphakathi kwezwe lezinhlanzi, kukhona amaqembu amabili amakhulu kudume kakhulu:

• I-Neocaridina: njengeRed Cherry edumile, iRed Sakura, iYellow, iOrange, iBlue, iBloody Mary, njll. Ingabe ukumelana ngokwengeziweZibekezelela kangcono amanzi ahlukahlukene futhi zilungele abaqalayo.
• Caridina: I-Crystal Red, i-Crystal Black, i-Tiger, i-Taiwan, i-Pinto, njll. amapharamitha adinga kakhuluZidinga amanzi athambile, ane-asidi eningi kanye nokulawulwa okukhulu kwemvelo.

Chaza uhlobo lwethangi le-shrimp Uhlobo lwethangi ofuna ukuligcina luzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi lingakanani inani, i-substrate, isihlungi, umhlobiso, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla.

Yiziphi izinhlanzi ezilungele imfanzi

Nakuba ekahle ukwandisa ukukhiqiza kabusha Kuyithangi lama-shrimp elizinikele kuphela kuma-shrimp; kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa. de peces ezibhekwa njengezifanele ukuhlala nazo, ikakhulukazi lapho umgomo wethu uwukuba ne-aquarium ekhangayo kunokuba sizale kakhulu.

Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha hlobo luni lwe-shrimp: uma ukhetha inhlanzi ye-aquarium efanayo, Kubalulekile ukuthi zingabi zinkulu kakhulu noma zibe nolaka.nokuthi umlomo wayo mncane uma uqhathaniswa nosayizi we-shrimp endala. Noma kunjalo, Akukho nhlanzi ephephile ngokupheleleInhlanzi ngayinye izozama noma yini efanelana emlonyeni wayo, ikakhulukazi izimfanzi ezincane.

Ezinye izinhlanzi Lokhu okulandelayo kuvame ukunconywa futhi, uma kuphathwa ngokucophelela, kungasebenza kahle:

• I-Galaxia microrasbora (Danio margaritatus)Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Galaxy Microrasbora, lena inhlanzi encane kakhulu futhi enokuthula enemibala emangalisayo. Ibhukuda kakhulu emazingeni aphakathi naphezulu e-aquarium. Ingadla ama-shrimp fry ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala zokuphila.
• I-Boraras brigittae (izinhlanzi zomiyane)Enye yezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi. ukuthula kakhulu Ngokuvamile ihlala engxenyeni engenhla yethangi lezimfanzi, okwenza izimfanzi zingabi sengozini kangako. Ingomunye wabangane abangcono kakhulu bethangi lezimfanzi ezitshaliwe.
• I-Endler kanye ne-Dwarf GuppyLezi yizinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezincane, futhi ezinemibala eminingi. Ngokuvamile zibhukuda phakathi nendawo kuya engxenyeni ephezulu yethangi. Zingadla okuthosiwe, kodwa ngokuvamile Akubangeli ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuya ku-shrimp endala.
• I-Corydora pygmaeus (pygmy corydora)I-corydora encane kunazo zonke. Ukuziphatha kwayo kunokuthula futhi ivame ukuba susa i-substrate ngobumneneAzivami ukudla izimfanzi ezindala, yize ngezinye izikhathi zingase zidle ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuzigcina zingamaqembu okungenani abantu aba-5, okuzenza zisebenze kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi ye-aquarium futhi zingaba nezimfanzi ezinamahloni ezicindezelayo.
• I-OtocinclusInhlanzi edla uhlaza ngokuphelele, ilungele ukudla ulwelwe oluhle. Ngokuvamile ayinaki ama-shrimp futhi iyinhlanzi umngane omuhle kakhulu njengomhlanzi ematangini ezinhlanzi ezitshalwe kahle.
• Ama-Ancistrus nezinye izinhlobo ezincane ze-plecosNgokuyinhloko ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Zingahlanganyela i-aquarium ne-shrimp, yize abanye abantu bengase bahlukumeze ama-fry. Zifaneleka kakhulu kuma-aquarium aphakathi kuya kwamakhulu.
• Impungushe i-Crossocheilus siamensis (i-Siamensis fox)Le nhlanzi iyasebenza kakhulu futhi idla ulwelwe oluningi, kodwa ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu. Inconywa kuphela ngamathangi amakhulu futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingadla ama-shrimp athosiwe noma abuthakathaka.

Ezinye zibhekwa njengezifanelekile uma ziqhathaniswa inhlanzi engaphezulu (cishe njalo ezihlala engxenyeni engenhla ye-aquarium), njengoba zingabelani ngesendlalelo esifanayo ne-shrimp, etholakala endaweni ephakathi nendawo engezansi. Noma kunjalo, khumbula lokho I-shrimp yakho ayisoze yaphepha ngokuphelele. uma kukhona izinhlanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlanzi ezicishe zibe akuvunyelwe ethangini lezinhlanzi Uma ufuna ukulondoloza inani lezilwane ezingenamgogodla: izinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-killifish, ama-tetra amaningi, ama-betta, ama-loaches, ama-discus, ama-angelfish, nama-cichlid ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma unquma ukuthi uzofaka inhlanzi noma chaKubalulekile ukucacisa mayelana:

• Uma ufuna ukuzala nokukhetha ama-prawnIseluleko esingcono kakhulu ukungalethi izinhlanzi.
• Uma umgomo wakho kuphela jabulela i-aquarium enemibala Ngezimfanzi ezithile, ungajabulela izinhlobo ezincane nezinokuthula, wengeze izindawo eziningi zokuphephela enobuthi, izingodo kanye nemihume.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka noma iyiphi inhlanzi, Funda ngokuziphatha kwayo kanye nosayizi wayo omdala nokuthi ihambisana kahle kangakanani ne-shrimp ngokwesipiliyoni sabanye abathandi.

Yimaphi amazinga okushisa adingekayo ama-prawn?

Nakuba izimfanzi eziningi zase-aquarium zijwayelana lokushisa lasekamelweniKunconywa kakhulu ukufaka i-heater ye- gcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile futhi ugweme izinguquko ezisheshayo phakathi kwemini nobusuku.

Njengesithenjwa esijwayelekile sethangi le-shrimp elixubile:

• I-Neocaridina (Itsheri Ebomvu, Ephuzi, Eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka…): zikhula kahle phakathi 18 kanye no-23 ºCukukwazi ukubekezelela cishe noma kancane isikhathi esifushane.
• Caridina (I-Crystal, i-Tiger, i-Taiwan…): zithanda izindawo ezincane, cishe I-21-23 ºCngezinhlobo ezimbalwa.

Emakhaya amaningi ithangi lezimfanzi lingagcinwa ngaphandle kwesifudumezi uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lizinzile, kodwa ngisho nakulezo zimo kuyalulekwa ukuba okungenani libe nelinye i-thermometer ukuqapha ukwehla okungenzeka ebusika noma ukwanda ehlobo.

Isincomo esiphephile kakhulu sokusetha okuningi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile phakathi kuka-24 no-26 ºC Uma wabelana ngethangi lezimfanzi nezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, amanzi kufanele apholile kancane, futhi izinga lokushisa elipholile liyadingeka kumathangi azinikele kuphela kuma-shrimp aseCaridina afuna kakhulu. Izinguquko ezingazelelwe (ngenxa yezinguquko zamanzi ngamanzi abandayo, ama-dreyini, noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile) zingabangela ukucindezeleka, izinkinga zokubola ngisho nokufa kwama-prawn.

Ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu, inkinga enkulu ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphezulu kwalokho I-27-28 ºC Ama-shrimp aqala ukuhlupheka kakhulu, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe uyancipha, futhi izingozi ziyanda. Kulezi zimo, okulandelayo kuyasiza:

• Sebenzisa abalandeli ababheke phezulu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri ambalwa ngokuhwamuka.
• Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze- ukuphefumula komoya-mpilo okwengeziwe njengezinto ezisebenzisa umoya-mpilo zamakhemikhali noma amaphampu omoya.
• Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi linomoya omuhle futhi alinazo izinto ezithinta ukushisa ngqo.

Ungakwazi yini ukuthola imfanzi ezokwazi ukuzimela?

Ithangi le-shrimp eliklanywe kahle lingaba okuzinzile kakhulu futhi okuseduze nokwanelisekaUma nje siyihlomisa ngazo zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo futhi silandela inqubo yokulungisa encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba nalokhu:

• Izihlungi ezifanelekile (isiponji, sangaphakathi, sangemuva noma sangaphandle) okuqinisekisa ukuhlungwa okuhle kwezinto eziphilayo.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi ezifanele uhlobo lwe-shrimp (engasebenzi kahle kwi-Neocaridina, esebenzayo noma ubumba lwe-Caridina efunwayo).
• I-heater (uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingazinzile) kanye i-thermometer ukulawula ukuhlukahluka.
• Ukudla okunekhwalithi nokuhlukahlukene, ehambisana nezidingo zama-prawn.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ukulawula i-pH, i-GH, i-KH, ama-nitrite, ama-nitrate kanye ne-ammonia.
• Imitha ye-TDS ukuhlola konke okuqinile okuncibilikisiwe nokugwema izinguquko ezisheshayo.
• Ukuhlobisa nezitshalo zemvelo ezihlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela, i-biofilm, kanye nokuzinza kwezinto eziphilayo.

Uma sinakekela kakhulu ibhalansi phakathi kwenani lezimfanzi, izitshalo, ukuhlunga nokondla, ukungenelela okungazelelwe okuncane Sizozidinga. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nasethangini lezimfanzi ezivuthiwe kakhulu, zibalulekile. izinguquko zamanzi njalo (isibonelo, cishe u-15-20% masonto onke) kanye nokubhekwa kwezilwane nsuku zonke ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Umhlahlandlela wokugibela imfanzi

Njengoba sishilo, kumele sibe nazo zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo ukuze ithangi le-shrimp lisebenze kahle. Okulandelayo yincazelo yazo. izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwabafuyi abangochwepheshe:

Usayizi wethangi le-shrimp

Ema-aquarium kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi "Okukhulu, kungcono"Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-shrimp. Inani elikhulu linikeza imingcele yamanzi ezinzile kakhudlwana futhi kusinika ithuba lokushintsha lapho sibhekene namaphutha abasaqalayo.

Nakuba ungaqala ukukhulisa ama-prawn ku-aquarium engu-15 noma engama-20Kunconywa ukuthi, uma kungenzeka, uqale nge-urn kusukela cishe 40 amalithaKusukela kulowo mqulu kuqhubeke:

• Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi zenzeke ama-spikes e-ammonia noma e-nitrite.
• Izinga lokushisa kanye ne-pH uzinze kakhudlwana.
• Amaphutha amancane ekushintsheni ukudla noma amanzi abekezelelwa kangcono.

I-Neocaridina shrimp ingagcinwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ama-nano aquariums Amalitha angu-20-30 uma umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo ulawulwa kahle. Kuma-shrimp aseCaridina athambile, umthamo cishe amalitha angu-40 noma ngaphezulu Kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwayo.

Indawo yethangi le-shrimp

Ama-prawn awakwazi ukubekezelela kahle izinguquko zemvelo eziphuthumayoNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo lapho ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nokukhanya kwelanga kungekubi kakhulu. Igumbi elingenazo izindawo ezipholile kakhulu, elinokukhanya okuzinzile, futhi elikude nama-radiator noma amafasitela anelanga eliqondile lilungele.

Indawo ekahleLapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukucabangela okulandelayo:

• Beka i-aquarium ku- indawo eqinile neqondile ezingasekela isisindo.
• Gwema izindawo lapho kukhona khona ama-aerosol noma amakhemikhali (izihlanzi zomoya, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-deodorant) ezingase ziwele emanzini.
• Yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kokulungisaukushintsha amanzi kanye nokuhlanza izihlungi.

Isisekelo se-shrimp

I-substrate iyisici esibalulekile ekugcineni ama-shrimp ephilile futhi ethuthukisa umbala wawo. Ungakhetha emibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa abafuyi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-substrate emnyama noma emnyama Kwenza ama-shrimp nezitshalo zivelele kangcono.

Hay izinhlobo ze-substrate ezinconyiwe:

• Itshe elingenalutho noma isihlabathiIfanele abaqalayo kanye ne-Neocaridina shrimp. Uhlamvu oluncane noma olufana nolwe-neocaridina olunombala omnyama luyisinqumo esihle. Kulula ukuluhlanza futhi lukuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-shrimp ngaphandle kwezinkinga kusukela ekuqaleni.
• I-substrate yobumba noma i-substrate esebenzayo: isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-shrimp aseCaridina. Lawa ma-substrate anamandla okwenza i-baffer pH bese uthambisa amanziukuyigcina ithambile futhi ine-asidi kancane, izimo ezidingwa yizimfanzi eziningi zaseCaridina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zicebile ngezakhamzimba futhi zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Emathangini e-shrimp anikezelwe ezinhlotsheni ze-Caridina ezithambile (Crystal, Taiwan, Pinto…), ama-substrate asebenzayo ikakhulukazi ama-shrimp cishe ajwayelekile, kuyilapho ku-Neocaridina i-substrate elula engasebenzi ngokuvamile yanele.

Isiphi isihlungi okufanele usisebenzise kwimfanzi

Yonke i-aquarium idinga isihlungi, futhi uma ufuna ukunakekela kahle ama-shrimp akho futhi uthole imiphumela emihle, uhlelo lokuhlunga lwezinto eziphilayo Kubalulekile. Isihlungi asigcini nje ngokususa imfucumfucu entantayo, kodwa futhi sigcina amagciwane azuzisayo unesibopho sokuguqula i-ammonia ne-nitrite ibe yi-nitrate, okuvumela i-aquarium yakho ukuba ibe yindawo enempilo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezihlungi ezifanelekela i-shrimp, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Uhlobo okufanele ukhethe luncike kakhulu kusayizi we-aquarium yakho kanye nohlobo lokusetha:

• Isihlungi sesipanjiIyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi abangochwepheshe bezimfanzi. Ithambile kakhulu futhi Kuphephile ngo-100% ezinganeniIsebenza kusetshenziswa iphampu yomoya ephoqa amanzi ukuthi adlule esiponjini, lapho amabhaktheriya kanye ne-biofilm kuqongelela khona, okuthi ama-shrimp abe esewasebenzisa njengokudla. Amamodeli e-double-sponge avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-aquarium angamalitha angu-30 noma ngaphezulu.
• Isihlungi sangaphakathiInketho ethandwa kakhulu ngabaqalayo. Inikeza kokubili ukuhlunga ngomshini kanye nangebhayoloji kuyunithi efanayo. Kubalulekile ukumboza indawo yokungena nge isiponji esengeziwe ukuvimbela intsha ukuthi ingamuncwa.
• Isihlungi esilengayoKuhle uma ungafuni isihlungi esikhulu ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Silenga ngemuva, sidonsa amanzi ngepayipi lokungena, sidlule ekamelweni lokuhlunga, bese siwabuyisela nge-cascade. [Ulwazi olungekho - okungenzeka ukuthi isihlungi noma isihlungi esithile] luyimpoqo. isiponji esihlungiwe kusengaphambili ekuphuzeni ukuze ugweme ukuhogela i-shrimp.
• Isihlungi sangaphandleInketho enomthamo wokuhlunga webhayoloji ophezulu kakhulu, efanelekile kuma-aquarium amakhulu kunamalitha angama-60. Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-aquarium amancane, emathangini ama-shrimp aphakathi nendawo amakhulu avumela ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemidiya yokuhlunga enezimbobo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza kohlelo.

Amaphuzu abalulekile ukucabanga:

• Gwema imisinga eminingi ngokweqile, njengoba I-Shrimp ayidingi ugesi omningi futhi zingaba nokucindezeleka uma ukugeleza kunamandla kakhulu.
• Yenza i- ukuhlanza isihlungi esingaphelele nesihlanganisiwe ukuze kungabhubhisi ikoloni yamagciwane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto ezifakiwe zilungile ivikelwe ngeziponji noma nge-mesh encane ukuvikela intsha.

Ukukhanyisa ithangi le-shrimp

Ukukhanyisa ethangini le-shrimp kunemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: ukusinika amandla jabulela i-aquarium futhi ugcine izitshalo zemvelo isesimweni esihle. Amathangi amaningi esimanje e-shrimp anezibani ze-LED, ngokuvamile ane- amazinga okushisa ombala alungisekayo noma ngisho nenketho yokushintsha umbala kanye nokuqina.

Ama-prawn ngokwawo Abadingi ukukhanya okukhuluEqinisweni, uma i-aquarium inendawo ezimbalwa zokucasha futhi ukukhanya kunamandla kakhulu, izozizwa ingavikelekile futhi ichithe isikhathi esiningi ifihliwe. Ezitshalweni ezingadingi sidingo (ama-moss, ama-fern, ama-anubias, ama-bucephalandra, njll.), ukukhanya kwe-LED okuphansi noma okuphakathi kwanele.

Uma ufuna ukugcina izitshalo ezidinga kakhulu noma ukwenza i-aquascaping eyinkimbinkimbi, uzodinga ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu futhi uhlole ukusetshenziswa kwe-CO₂Kodwa kuleso simo, ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha i-Neocaridina engamelani nemithiezibekezelela kangcono ukwehluka kwe-pH kanye ne-nitrate.

Iziphi izitshalo engingazifaka ku-shrimp?

Abanye abafuyi bezimfanzi bathanda ukugcina amathangi ezimfanzi engenalutho ukuze bakwazi ukubona izimfanzi kalula, kodwa ngokombono wezimfanzi, indawo yokugcina izimfanzi ifanelekile. itshalwe kahle futhi inezindawo zokukhosela eziningiIzimfanzi yizilwane ezithanda ukuba nezindawo zokucasha, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzalwa ukususwa kwe-exoskeleton, lapho besengozini enkulu khona.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza kwayo ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziningi zemvelo kanye nomosiUngqimba oluncane lwe-biofilm, ulwelwe, kanye nama-microorganisms lwakha emaqabunga naseziqwini, lube yi- indawo eyinhloko yokudla izimfanziNgaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zisiza ekuqiniseni ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokumunca ama-nitrate kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinconywa kakhulu kanye nama-mosses amathangi e-shrimp sithola:

• Ubulembu beJava (I-Vesicularia dubyana)
• I-Christmas Moss (I-Vesicularia montagnei)
• I-Taiwan Moss (I-taxiphyllum alternans)
• I-Phoenix Moss (I-Fissidens fontanus)
• I-Flame Moss (I-Taxiphyllum sp.)
• amanzi ulethisi (USalvinia wacasuka)
• Ukhula lwedada (Spirodella intermedia)
• I-Java fern (I-Microsorum pteropus)
• Umsila wempungushe y I-Water mille-feuille
• Indle (i-guadalupensis)
• U-Riccia (URiccia fluitans)
• I-Pellia (I-Monosolenium tenerum)

Ezinye izitshalo ezinganakekelwa kahle ezithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokutshala izitshalo nazo zingangezwa, njenge I-Anubias, Bucephalandra, I-Bolbitis noma okuhlukahlukene ama-fern e-rhizomeZonke lezi zitshalo zinikeza amaqabunga abanzi lapho kuhluma khona i-biofilm, futhi zinikeza indawo yokukhosela kanye nomthunzi. Izitshalo ezintantayo nazo zinciphisa ukukhanya okukhulu futhi zingabathengi abaningi be-nitrate.

Ungathenga kuphi ikitrimp kit

Izindawo ezinconywe kakhulu ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezahlukene, intengo kanye nokulula kokuthenga:

• AmazonLapha ngeke nje uthole ithangi le-shrimp elifanelana kahle nendawo yakho nesitayela sakho, kodwa futhi zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo (izihlungi, ama-heater, ama-substrate, ukukhanyisa, ukudla, izivivinyo, njll.) ukuze kusebenze kahle. Baphinde bakulethe ekhaya lakho ngokushesha futhi ungabheka imibono yabanye abathengi ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
• I-AnthouseNakuba kuyisitolo esigxile ezintuthwaneni, baphinde banikeze amamodeli ethangi le-shrimp kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shrimp ezichuma kulezi zindawo zemvelo zokwenziwa. Kuyathakazelisa uma ufuna... izinhlangano eziqondile kakhulu Noma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezingenamgogodla kumaphrojekthi ezemfundo?
• kiwikoEnye yezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezaziwa kakhulu, enendawo yangempela kanye nesitolo esiku-inthanethi. Bangancoma mathupha ukuthi ikhithi yethangi le-shrimp ezifanelana kangcono nolwazi lwakho nendawo yakho, futhi zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezesekeli nokudla okukhethekile.

Amathiphu abalulekile okugcina nokuzalanisa ama-shrimp ethangini lama-shrimp

Ukuya phambili hhayi nje kuphela ekulondolozeni, kodwa futhi dlala ngempumelelo Uma ukhulisa ama-shrimp, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amaphuzu amaningana abathandi abaningi abawaqaphelayo ekuqaleni.

Ukugibela ithangi le-shrimp ngaphambi kokufaka i-shrimp

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-shrimp, i-aquarium kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. ibhayisikili ngokugcweleLokhu kusho ukuthi isihlungi sesivele sinamagciwane anele awusizo ukucubungula imfucuza. Inqubo ingathatha phakathi Amaviki ayisithupha no-5, futhi ikakhulukazi uma kuyindaba yokufuna izinhlobo zeCaridina.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili, kubalulekile:

• Lawula nge ukuhlolwa kwamanzi amazinga e-ammonium, i-nitrite, kanye ne-nitrate.
• Qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nemingcele yokugcina yizo kanye lezo ezizogcinwa uma izimfanzi sezifakiwe.
• Gcina isihlungi siyasebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ungahlanzi ngokweqile izinto zokuhlunga.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya akudingekile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Kuma-shrimp aseCaridina, ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili ngale komjikelezo ojwayelekile wenyanga eyodwa we-aquarium, ukuze uhlelo selukhulile kakhulu lapho kufika izilwane zokuqala ezingenamgogodla.

Ukujwayelana kahle kwe-shrimp

Izimfanzi zizwela kakhulu izinguquko ezisheshayo kumapharamithaNgakho-ke, lapho ufaka i-shrimp entsha ku-aquarium esivele ijikelezwe ngamabhayisikili, kubalulekile ukwenza i-shrimp entsha. ukujwayela kancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuconsa.

Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka ama-shrimp esitsheni esinamanzi afika kuwo, nokusebenzisa ipayipi elincane (njengalawo asetshenziswa kumaphampu omoya) ukudala ukuconsa kwamanzi njalo ethangini lezinkambi esitsheni, ulawula ukugeleza ngefindo elilula. Isivinini esikhombayo singaba Amaconsi angu-2-3 ngomzuzwana, futhi inqubo kufanele ithathe amahora amaningana (cishe ama-4) kuze kube yilapho imingcele yamanzi yesitsha kanye neyethangi le-shrimp ifana cishe.

Imitha ye-TDS isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamanzi amabili ulinganisiwe. Nge-Neocaridina shrimp, ezimelana kakhudlwana, le nqubo ingaba mfushane kancane, kodwa isanconywa kakhulu. Ukujwayela kahle kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kokuqala ngenxa ukushaqeka kwe-osmotic noma ukucindezeleka.

Ukushintsha kwamanzi nokugcinwa kwawo

Ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle kubalulekile. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke lwe-15-20% ethangini lezimfanzi zezinhlobo eziningi. Amanzi amasha kufanele abe nalokhu:

• Izinga lokushisa elifanayo kunamanzi e-aquarium.
• Ukwelashwa nge isimo uma kuvela empompini futhi iqukethe i-chlorine noma i-chloramine.

Ushintsho ngalunye lungasetshenziswa njengethuba khipha kancane i-substrateUkuqapha okukhethekile ukuthi ungamunyi amabhaktheriya amancane. Akunconywa ukumunca yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa shintsha izindawo isonto nesonto, ukuze amabhaktheriya kanye ne-biofilm colony kukwazi ukuphinda kuvele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Emathangini e-shrimp ane-Caridina shrimp ezwela kakhulu, abanye abantu abathanda ukuzijabulisa benza izinguquko ngo ukuconsa kancane ukugwema noma yiziphi izinguquko ezizumayo kumapharamitha.

Ukudla okufanele kwe-shrimp

Izimfanzi ze-aquarium ziyi-shrimp omnivorous Emvelweni, zidla ulwelwe, izinto ezifile zezitshalo, imfucumfucu, kanye nezinambuzane ezincane. Emathangini ezinhlanzi, zidlala indima ebalulekile njenge izinto ezibhubhisa izinto eziphilayoukuhlanza izinsalela zokudla de peces kanye nezinye izinhlayiya.

E-aquarium evuthiwe enezitshalo nemihlobiso, izimfanzi zingachitha amahora amaningi zidla ezindaweni zazo, zidla i-biofilm yamagciwane kanye nolwelwe oluhle. Noma kunjalo, zidinga ukuhlinzekwa nge- ukudla okukhethekile kwezentengiselwano Kwama-prawn, aphelele futhi alinganisiwe.

Ezinye iziqondiso zokudla ezijwayelekile:

• Sebenzisa a ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-shrimp (izinti, ama-granule noma amaphilisi) okuhlanganisa izithako zemifino namaprotheni asezingeni eliphezulu.
• Okunikezwayo amaprotheni supplements (ukudla okumpuphu, izinti ezicebile ngamaprotheni, ukudla okuqandisiwe okucolekile) izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ku-Caridina.
• Susa noma yikuphi ukudla okusele okungakasetshenziswa emahoreni ambalwa ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-ammonia.
• Ukusizakala amapuleti okudla engilazi ukuze ukudla kungasabalali phezu kwesisekelo.

Zinganikezwa futhi imifino ephekiwe Imifino efana ne-zucchini, isipinashi, uphizi, noma izaqathi, ebilisiwe futhi ipholisiwe ngaphambilini, okuzodliwa yi-shrimp kalula. I-oki eyomile, i-beech, noma amanye amaqabunga angewona ama-resin, ahlanzwe kahle, angomunye umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokudla kanye nendawo yokuhlala yamagciwane.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

Ngisho nasematangini e-shrimp aklanywe kahle, kunezinhlobo eziningana amaphutha avamile okufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa:

• Ungagibeli i-aquarium ngebhayisikili ngaphambi kokwethula i-shrimp.
• Sebenzisa amanzi ompompi angalashwangange-chlorine noma izinsimbi ezisindayo.
• Ukudla ngokweqile bese ushiya izinsalela ezibolayo.
• Qaphela izinguquko eziningi zamanzi noma ngomehluko omkhulu ekushiseni noma kwi-TDS.
• Ngenisa izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye izilwane noma ukungazazisi kahle ngokuhambisana kwayo.
• Sebenzisa imithi yezinhlanzi equkethe ithusi noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezilwaneni ezingenamgogodla.
• Faka isicelo amahlumela e-aerosol (izinambuzane, izihlanzi zomoya) egumbini elifanayo nethangi lezimfanzi.

Ukuqapha njalo imingcele, ukubheka ukuziphatha kwe-shrimp, kanye nokwenza ngokuthula lapho ubhekene nanoma yisiphi isigameko kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ithangi le-shrimp elinempilo iminyaka eminingi.

Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi manje usunayo isisekelo esiqinile Ukuze usethe ithangi lakho lezimfanzi, khetha usayizi ofanele, ulihlanganise nezinhlanzi ezincane noma cha, khetha isisekelo esifanele kakhulu, izitshalo, isihlungi kanye nokukhanya, bese uqala ukujabulela ukubuka futhi, uma ufisa, ukuzalela izimfanzi zase-aquarium endaweni ezinzile nekhangayo.