El imfanzi yesipoki, eyaziwa nangokuthi izimfanzi zekristalu (I-Palaemonetes paludosus), ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezimfanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile phakathi kwama-aquarists. Itholakala e-Asia nasezindaweni ezisogwini, lezi zilwane ezingenamgogodla zihlala ngaphansi kwemifula enamanzi anomoya-mpilo omuhle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluningi eduze nosebe lwemifudlana.
Lezi zimfanzi zithole igama ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okucishe kukhanye, okuzinikeza ukufihlakala kwemvelo okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kwayo kungase kuhluke kuye ngezinto ezifana nokudla kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi kungase kubonise ama-shades. nsundu, luhlaza noma ngisho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukubukeka komzimba nobukhulu
Umzimba wemfanzi oyisipoki uyisilinda futhi ugobile kancane ubheke phansi, njengoba kwenzeka kwamanye ama-crustaceans e-oda le-Decapoda. Izikhonkwane zazo, nakuba zizincane, ziyashesha futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile lapho ziqoqa ukudla ku-aquarium. Ubukhulu bayo buphakathi Amasentimitha angama-5 no-10, kuye ngezinga lokunakekelwa okutholiwe.
Iminyaka yokuphila yalezi zilwane ezingenamgogodla cishe iminyaka emibili, nakuba ezimweni ezikahle bangaphila isikhashana. Kubalulekile ukubahlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside.
Imingcele efanelekile yendawo yakho yokuhlala
Imvelo ye-aquarium iyisici esinqumayo sempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yezimfanzi eziyizipoki. Amapharamitha alungile afaka:
- Ithempelesha: Gcina amanzi phakathi 22 futhi 28 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kuqinisekisa indawo efudumele nefanelekile yemetabolism yakho.
- i-pH: Kumele kutholakale phakathi I-6.5 ne-7.5, ine-asidi kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi.
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi (GH): phakathi I-7 ne-15, okungcono kakhulu emazingeni aphakathi.
Ukwengeza, amanzi kufanele abe kahle i-oxygen futhi ayinakho ukungcola okufana ne-ammonia noma ama-nitrites. Ukusebenzisa izihlungi kanye nezinguquko ezivamile zamanzi eziyingxenye kubalulekile ekugcineni i-aquarium enempilo.
Nakuba lezi zimfanzi zibekezelela ukuhlukahluka kwezimo zamanzi, zizwela kakhulu kumakhemikhali afana ithusi, okuvamile kweminye imithi yezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuphatha ukwelashwa ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-aquarium.
I-Ghost Shrimp Yokudla
Esinye sezici ezilula zokunakekela izimfanzi eziyizipoki ukuzondla. Lezi zilwane ezingenamgogodla ziyi omnivores kanye nama-scavengers, akwazi ukudla cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla olutholakala ku-aquarium. Ezinye izinketho ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukudla kwezinhlanzi: Ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-pastilles noma ama-porridges.
- Imifino e-Blanched: Imifino efana zucchini o isipinashi, ilungele ukubanikeza imisoco eyengeziwe.
- Ama-Microscopic organisms: I-Detritus kanye nezinhlayiya ezimisiwe ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.
El ukuhogela yalezi zimfanzi ithuthukiswe kakhulu, okubenza bakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha ukudla. Nakuba beyizihlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium, bangakwazi ukuncintisana nezinye izakhamuzi ngokudla, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zithola okwanele. ukudla okunomsoco.
Ukuziphatha ku-aquarium
Mayelana nokuziphatha, izimfanzi zesipoki Pacific nezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuzingela gazinga nezibungu uma benethuba. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazibeki ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini lapho zihlala khona nezinhlanzi ezisathuthuka, ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa.
Abesilisa bangase babonise okuthile ulaka lwendawo zodwa, ikakhulukazi phambi kwezinsikazi, okugqamisa isidingo sokuzihlinzeka ngendawo eyanele enohlaza, izingodo nemigede lapho zingacasha khona.
Ithangi okungenani Ama-40 amalitha ukuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimfanzi ngayinye inesikhala esanele sokuhamba nokuhlala.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa izimfanzi eziyisipoki ekuthunjweni kungaba yinselele, njengoba izibungu zidinga Amanzi eBrackish ukuthuthukisa ngendlela efanele. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona.
Inqubo yokuzala ngokuvamile iqala ngokukhululwa kwezibungu emanzini, okudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza kabusha ku-aquarium ejwayelekile yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Imfunzi yesipoki akuyona nje inketho ekhangayo kuma-aquarists ngenxa yayo ukubukeka y ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokugcina inhlanzeko ku-aquarium. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla zengeza ubungqabavu nokusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo yasemanzini.
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