Umhlaba we-jellyfish ugcwele ukwazi kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokubuka ngokucophelela nokuhlaziya ifayela le- i-jellyfish engafi, Namuhla singena ngokugcwele ngesinye isifanekiso esidume kakhulu nesimangazayo. Imayelana ne- caravel jellyfish. Kuyaziwa nangegama lamanzi amabi, yize kubhekwa njenge-jellyfish yamanga. Ngempela iyi-hydrozoa (inyoka yamanzi) futhi ukuluma kuyingozi impela.
Kule ndatshana sizokwembula zonke izimfihlo ze-caravel jellyfish esitshela ukuthi yiziphi izici zayo, indlela yokuphila nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka lolu hlobo lukuluma.
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Physalia physalis. Luhlobo lwe-siphonophore hydrozoan olomndeni wakwaPhysaliidae. Enye yezimpawu ezimele lolu hlobo lwesilwane yilokho umzimba wakhe ungowekoloniyali hhayi owomuntu ngamunye. Lokho wukuthi, inomzimba owakhiwa inyunyana yezidalwa eziningi eziphilayo ezisebenzisanayo hhayi ngomuntu oyedwa. I-jellyfish ehamba kahle emanzini afudumele, ngakho-ke siyibona kaningi eduze kolwandle oluthile. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokulunywa kubagezi.
Izintambo zivamise ukuba imitha eli-1 ubude, noma kutholakele izinhlobo ezingaba amamitha ama-3 ubude. Okwenza kube yingozi ukuthi inento ehlabayo ekwaziyo ukukhubaza inhlanzi enkulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu olinyiwe uzoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokuhleleka kwamaCnidarians, inama-cnidocyte. Lawa anobuthi bawo okwazi ukufaka ushevu kunoma ngubani ongena phambi kwawo. Ungubuthi wamaprotheni onamandla okukhubaza isisulu sawo.
Ukuhlasela inyamazane, iyazisonga bese iyazibambela ngezinsimbi zayo ezinde ezigcwele ubuthi. Enye ingxenye yomzimba wayo intanta olwandle, kanti enye ingxenye icwile emanzini ibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini inyamazane. Uma behamba ngamaqembu amakhulu bazizwa bevikelekile kakhulu kunasemiphakathini emincane. Bakha imiphakathi ekwazi ukufinyelela kuzinhlobo ezicishe zibe yinkulungwane, ngakho-ke iqoqo lama-jellyfish liyingozi ngempela.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezingavikelekile kubuthi bayo, njenge i-clownfish nenhlanzi kahambahamba. Lokhu akulimazi lapho zibanjwa phakathi kwezintambo zazo.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
I-caravel jellyfish ayiyinhle ngokubhukuda emanzini abandayo, kepha ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo lapho amazinga okushisa amanzi efudumele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu, kepha mancane amathuba okuthi kube nenani elikhulu lamakhophi ngokuqhubekayo.
Indawo lapho iningi labantu ligxile khona kusePacific Ocean. Abantu abaningi kakhulu babonakele nakwezinye izindawo ezithile ze-Atlantic nezinye, kepha zincane kakhulu, e-Indian Ocean. Bafikile naseSpain futhi sithole amacala amaningi lapho kubonakale khona oLwandle iMedithera. Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kungaba yinkinga kumuntu ogeza. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizobona okufanele sikwenze ngaphambi kokulunywa.
Ukondla i-caravel jellyfish
Ukuze ikwazi ukondla, le jellyfish ikhubaza isisulu sayo ngoshevu ewukhipha ezintanjeni zayo futhi ibadle ngomgodi wesisu sayo. Ziphinde zidle izibungu i-zooplankton ne-krill. I-Jellyfish esevele ikhulile ingakwazi ukungenisa izimfanzi, izimfanzi, izinkalankala, izinhlanzi, namaqanda ezinye izinhlobo. Uma ukudla kuyindlala, bayakwazi ukudla enye i-jellyfish.
Le jellyfish ayinaso isitho sokuphefumula noma izinto zokusebenza. Ukuphefumula kwakhe akujulile. Lokhu bakwenza ngokusabalalisa kwamagesi phakathi kwamanzi nomzimba wakho ngesikhumba. Kungenxa yalokhu kushintshaniswa kwegesi ukuthi ikwazi ukuphefumula.
Ukuzala
I-caravel jellyfish ihlukaniswe bobulili bobabili, okungukuthi, i-dioecious. Ngesikhathi sabo sokuzala, bavame ukudedela isidoda namaqanda emanzini.. Yilapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka khona. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isidoda sivundise amaqanda engxenyeni engaphakathi yomzimba we-jellyfish yabesifazane.
Imvamisa, ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo kanye nezici zayo, isikhathi sokuphila sale jellyfish siphansi impela. Imvamisa zifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila kuphela. Yize bekude nolwandle, kunemisinga ethile yasolwandle engabadonsela kubo ilimaze nabageza.
Lawa ma-jellyfish akuwona amakhosi olwandle, kepha futhi anezilwane ezidlayo. Phakathi kwabo siyathola ufudu lwe-loggerhead, i-hawksbill, i-sea slug, i-sunfish nengubo yokulala ingwane. Amanye ama-salmon ne-swordfish kwesinye isikhathi ayazidla.
Wenzani ngokutinyelwa yi-caravel jellyfish
Ukulunywa kwale hydrozoan kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuze kube manje umuthi osebenzayo awukatholakali. Njengamanje kuyabekwa Zama ukwelapha ukulunywa ngeqhwa elomile elingu -78 degree. Kulezi zimo, okuhamba phambili ukuvimbela. Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngama-infomedusas olukukhombisa amamephu anemvamisa ephezulu kakhulu ye-jellyfish nokuhlushwa kwabo. Ngale ndlela, kungcono ukungagezi noma ukuqapha kangcono amanzi esigeza ngawo. Uma ubona eyodwa, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuphuma emanzini ungahambi phambili.
Yize abantu abaningi bekwenza, Akukhonjisiwe ukusebenzisa uviniga, i-ammonia noma umchamo ekwelapheni i-jellyfish. Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemuva kokufakwa kwawo ngamanzi olwandle nangemva kokususa izintambo, kungcono ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele kuhlale kunezikhala zokuqapha ogwini kanye nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyokwenza isibuyekezo esihle.
Njengoba ubona, kunezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Yize bengekho ngokwemvelo ogwini, imisinga eminingi yolwandle iyahamba nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, amanzi ayebanda ngaphambili manje ayabekezeleleka kubo.