Enye ye izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu esingaba nazo ku-aquarium yethu iGambusia . Le nhlanzi encane esiliva, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mosquito fish, yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okulula nokuhle kanye nekhono layo lokulawula izinambuzane zomiyane ngenxa yokudla kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunokuningi ongakufunda ngalolu hlobo kulabo abafisa ukukufaka ku-aquarium yabo yasekhaya noma echibini.
Izici Zomzimba kanye Nomehluko Wezocansi
I-Gambusia inhlanzi enomzimba omude futhi omncane ongakala phakathi kuka-3 no-7,5 cm, kuye ngobulili bayo. I insikazi icishe ibe mikhudlwana, ifinyelela ku-7,5 cm, kuyilapho i- owesilisa akuvamile ukuba idlule ku-4 cm. Ngaphezu kobukhulu, ezinsikazi zinelinye lamaphiko azo angemuva elide kakhulu futhi eliyindilinga, kuyilapho abesilisa benezimpiko ezicijile futhi ezinde. Esinye isici esihlukile kwabesilisa ubukhona be-a i-gonopodium , isitho sokuzala esisetshenziselwa ukuvundisa owesifazane.
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zeGambusia yikhono layo loku shintsha umbala kancane kuya ngendawo okuyo. Uma i-aquarium iqukethe izimila eziningi, le nhlanzi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa, ilingise amathoni ayo ukuze ihlanganise kangcono nemvelo.
Ukusabalalisa kanye Nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Inhlanzi yomiyane idabuka kuyo United States , lapho ihlala khona emifuleni nasemifudlaneni amanzi amasha . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iye yethulwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngenxa yekhono layo lokulawula izinambuzane zomiyane emizimbeni yamanzi amile. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okumangalisayo, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ikwazi ukumelana namakhaza asondele ku-0°C ukuze ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu elingaphezu kuka-35°C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, ingaphila kuwo amanzi anosawoti , okwenze kwaba uhlobo oluhlaselayo ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho yethulwa khona njengendlela yokulawula izinambuzane, iye yabangela izinkinga zemvelo ngokuncintisana nezinhlobo zemvelo.
ukuziphatha kanye nesimilo
El IGambusia Iyinhlanzi esebenzayo futhi enokuncintisana. Nakuba ingenalo ulaka ngokwedlulele, ukuziphatha kwayo kungase kucasule ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane e-aquarium ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo oqhubekayo kanye nokuvungama kwayo. Ezindaweni zomphakathi, kuvamile ukubabona beqhudelana ngokudla futhi bedla izimpiko zabadlali bamathangi, ikakhulukazi uma bezolile ngemvelo noma benezimpiko ezinde.
Kunconywa ukugcina iqembu elincane, okungcono ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kubo bonke abesifazane abangu-3-5, njengoba izingxabano zendawo zingase ziphakame emaqenjini amakhulu abesilisa. Uma kubonakala ukuziphatha okunolaka, kuhle ukuthi kube nezindawo zokucasha noma izindawo ezitshalwe ngokuminyene e-aquarium ukuze kwehliswe ingcindezi.
Ukukhiqizwa kweGambusia
I-Gambusia inhlanzi i-viviparous , okusho ukuthi insikazi izala iphila isencane, kunokuba izalele amaqanda njengeningi lezinhlanzi. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka lapho eyeduna ifaka i-gonopodium yayo kweyensikazi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi sokumitha esicishe sibe yizinsuku ezingama-28, eyesikazi ibeletha phakathi. 15 no-30 gazinga .
Uma sezizelwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze umama, noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini, zingadli izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. I-aquarium etshalwe kahle, enezindawo ezifihliwe, ibalulekile ukuze ama-fry akwazi ukucasha futhi aphile phakathi namasonto awo okuqala okuphila.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium kanye Nezimo
Ukunakekela IGambusia Ku-aquarium kulula kakhulu, ngoba ziyizinhlanzi ezimelana kakhulu. Badinga i-aquarium okungenani Ama-60 amalitha uma ufuna ukugcina inani labantu abambalwa. Bakhetha amanzi ane-pH ene-alkali kancane, ephakathi kuka-7,5 no-8, futhi bajabulela indawo enezitshalo ezintantayo, njenge URiccia fluitans , okubanikeza izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo.
Nakuba zingabekezelela izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-12°C, izinga lokushisa elifanele lalezi zinhlanzi liyahluka phakathi 22°C no-28°C . Ukusetshenziswa kwama-heaters akuphoqelekile emanzini asekhaya, kodwa ukukhanya okuhle kuzosiza ukukhula kwezimila zasemanzini, ukudala indawo enempilo yezinhlanzi.
Ukufaka umoya nokuhlunga: Nakuba i-Gambusia ingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo emanzini, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa uhlelo olufanele lokuhlunga futhi, uma kungenzeka, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga alungile ekhwalithi yamanzi. Kungcono ukukhetha izihlungi zangaphakathi ezithambile ukuze zingalimazi i-fry uma ziphindaphinda.
I-Gambusia Fishing Feeding
I-Gambusia inhlanzi omnivore, kodwa ukudla kwayo okuthandwayo esimweni sayo semvelo kuhlanganisa izibungu zezinambuzane -ikakhulukazi omiyane–, nakuba futhi idla ulwelwe nezinye izinto ezincane eziphila emanzini. Lesi sici sikwenze kwaba uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane zemvelo emizimbeni yamanzi amile.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini, izokwamukela ukudla okuthengiswayo ngama-flakes noma ama-granules ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi yengeze ekudleni kwayo ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njenge i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp noma i-tubifex. Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza imifino ephekiwe, njengesipinashi noma uphizi, ukuze ubanikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo.
Ukuhambisana Nezinye Izinhlanzi
Nakuba ukubukeka kwazo okuzolile kungase kubonise okuhlukile, i-Gambusia ingaba inselele ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi. Baziwa ngezabo ukuziphatha kwendawo kanye nokuthambekela kwayo kokuluma amaphiko de peces izinhlobo ezincane noma ezihamba kancane, njengama-guppies noma i-goldfish. Abangane abafanelekile be-Gambusia yizinhlobo ezinosayizi ofanayo nezinhlamvu ezisebenzayo, ezifana okhadinali o ama-fire spikes.
Uma unquma ukugcina i-Gambusia eminingi ku-aquarium efanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi ithangi. Isilinganiso senhlanzi e-1 yabantu abadala ngamalitha angu-3 sanele ukugwema izingxabano nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zinendawo eyanele yokubhukuda.
Impilo Nezifo Ezivamile
I-Gambusia iyinhlanzi enamandla, kodwa ayikhululekile ezifweni. Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingase zihlasele lolu hlobo zihlanganisa:
- iphuzu elimhlophe: Lesi sifo sivamile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-20°C. Ukuze uvimbele, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ukuhlanzeka okufanele kwe-aquarium kanye nezinga lokushisa elizinzile.
- Isifo sofuba sezinhlanzi: Nakuba singavamile, lesi sifo siyabulala futhi siyathathelana kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuminyana ku-aquarium.
Nakuba lezi zifo zingathinta i-Gambusia, isihluthulelo sokugcina inani labantu abanempilo liwukubanikeza indawo ehlanzekile, enamazinga e-pH alungile, izinga lokushisa elanele kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo.
I-Gambusia iyinhlanzi ethakazelisayo, hhayi nje ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kodwa futhi nokusebenziseka kwayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ngokuyihlanganisa ku-aquarium, izonikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokufunda ngezinhlobo ze-viviparous futhi ujabulele ukuvela komphakathi wasemanzini osebenzayo futhi onamandla.