Phambilini sabhala ngenhlanzi engajwayelekile ehlala ekujuleni kolwandle okwaziwa ngokuthi inhlanzi enkulu. Namuhla sibuya nenye inhlanzi engavamile ukungeza ohlwini lwethu de peces hhayi Commons.
Imayelana nenhlanzi yeFanfin noma eyaziwa nangokuthi idimoni lolwandle. Le nhlanzi, njenge-monkfish, ngoba ihlelekile ngokufanayo, ihlala ekujuleni kolwandle, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngamamitha ayi-1.000 XNUMX (efinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-3.000 XNUMX), okungeyomndeni I-Caulophrynidae nakuhlelo lwe AmaLophiiformes futhi yini engakwazi thola ukukala okufika ku-25 cm ngaphandle kokubala imicu yayo emikhulu nama-antenna. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngale nhlanzi engajwayelekile?
I-fanfin fish noma idimoni lasolwandle
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle olujulile azaziwa futhi zinama-morphologies angavamile kakhulu emanzini angajulile ngoba kufanele zivumelane nazo izindawo lapho cishe kungekho khona noma kungekho senzakalo selanga. Imicu emikhulu nezimpondo kusiza izinhlanzi ukuthi zikwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezijule kwalasha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhanya.
Ubizwa ngedimoni lolwandle ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo. Njenge-monkfish, inhlanzi iFanfin inokubukeka okungenabungane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyingozi. Ungasho ukuthi uyisiqhwaga impela kusuka ekujuleni kwalasha.
Le nhlanzi ibonakala ngokuba yingxenye ye- izinhlanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi yilezo ezibonakala ngokuba yi-pelagic ne-benthic. Okusho ukuthi, bayizinhlanzi ezikwazi ukuhlala kude kakhulu ebusweni bese zona zihlala ekujuleni.
Izici zezinhlanzi ze-fanfin
Izinhlanzi zeFanfin yizilwane zasolwandle ezinkulu futhi zihlala ekujuleni kolwandle iPacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic. Ukuze izingele inyamazane yayo inayo isitho se-bioluminescent okufanele sisetshenziswe njengodobo. Njenge-monkfish, lesi sitho sivela njengomphumela we-Symbiosis onamagciwane akwazi ukuhlanganisa amakhemikhali akhiqiza i-bioluminescence. Izici ze-monkfish nezinhlanzi zeFanfin ziyefana kakhulu, ngoba zingeze-oda elifanayo, i- AmaLophiiformes.
Le nhlanzi kufanele ilungiselelwe ukuphila ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane kwelanga kanye nemisoco embalwa. Kukhona izinsalela de peces ezifika olwandle zikhangwe amandla adonsela phansi, kodwa azanele ukondla lezi zinhlanzi. Sibonga izimpondo zabo nemicu, Fanfin fish bayakwazi ukubona i-morphology yendawo kulezo zindawo ezijulile lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya.
Ngokuqondene nesitho se-bioluminescent, ayisisebenzisi ukuzikhanyisela njengethoshi, kepha kunalokho isisebenzisa njengokuheha inyamazane. Izinhlanzi zibona ukukhanya ebumnyameni bese zigcina ngokuziqondisa kuwo. Lapho inyamazane isisondele ngokwanele enhlanzini iFanfin, izokwazi ukuyithola ngenxa yemicu yayo nezimpondo zokuyihlasela nokuyidla.
Le ndlela yokuphila eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho kungekho khona umsoco, i-photosynthesis noma i-plankton evumele lesi silwane ukuthi sithuthukise ama-morphologies athile (njengezimpondo, imicu kanye nesitho se-bioluminescent) ukuze siphile futhi sivumelane nezimo. Lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zaziwe futhi zifundwe ngoba ukutholakala kwazo kungasinika imininingwane eminingi ngendlela yokuphila ezansi lapho ekujuleni kwalasha.
Ubulili bezinhlanzi zeFanfin
Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha izinhlanzi zeFanfin inelukuluku lokwazi. Zizalana nge-dimorphism yezocansi futhi kugcizelelwa impela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane bahluke kakhulu. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, owesilisa mncane kakhulu ngobukhulu kunowesifazane (ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka kwizibungu).
Esigabeni sesibungu, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala ngokukhululeka, kepha uma kufinyelela ekuvuthweni, njenge-monkfish, abesilisa baba izimuncagazi zabesifazane. Abesilisa baba yilungu lesandiso lowesifazane futhi bekungaba ukumkhubaza.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zibe nale ndlela yokuveza kabusha kungenxa yokuthi ekujuleni kwalasha kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umlingani. Ngale ndlela, lapho owesilisa nowesifazane bewela, owesilisa uyaqinisekisa ukuthi angalahlekelwa ngumuntu wesifazane iba yisinanakazana njengengxenye yomzimba wayo.
Lo mndeni de peces Ayifunwa njenge-monkfish ku-gastronomy ngenxa yezintambo zayo kanye nezimpondo. Kodwa-ke, iphinde ithintwa yimiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. njengokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi noma i-acidification.
Njengoba ubona, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezijulile ziyisici futhi zikhethekile ngenxa yezimo zazo zokuphila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziseziningi izinhlobo zezilwane de peces kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingaziwa ngenxa yobunzima bokufinyelela ezindaweni ezijulile ezinjalo.