Izinhlanzi ze-Guppy zingenye yalezo izinhlobo ezingaphandle okulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela Futhi ziphakathi kwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, nakuba zingase ziveze nezithiyo ezincane okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga nokugula. izinhlanzi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokwedlulele ezindaweni ezihlukene njengoba zingaphila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamanzi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-guppies adinga inombolo ... ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo naphezu kokuba enye yezinhlanzi ezikwazi ukumelana ne-aquarium.
Ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi ku-aquarium
Ngenkathi kungenakwenzeka ukufeza iqiniso ibhalansi ephelele yezinto eziphilayo E-aquarium, lokhu kufanele kucace kusukela ekuqaleni. Ethangini elivaliwe, [okuthile] kuhlala kunqwabelana. udoti wemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle, amaqabunga ezitshalo) ezishintsha imingcele yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izakhi ngendlela yokudla engezwa emanzini, futhi ukuze uzuze ukulinganisela kanye nendawo enhle, kuyadingeka yenza izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye (imvamisa phakathi kuka-20% no-30% ngesonto) futhi uhlanze isihlungi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zamanzi, kubalulekile ukuqapha amapharamitha afana i-ammonia, ama-nitrate nama-nitrateNgaphambi kokwethula ama-guppies ku-aquarium entsha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqedele lokho okubizwa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ku-aquariumokuvumela i amagciwane azuzisayo Zihlala kusihlungi kanye ne-substrate ukuze ziguqule imfucuza enobuthi ibe izinhlanganisela ezingenabungozi kangako. Le nqubo inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokugula nokufa kungazelelwe.
Ukuhlunga okuhle kanye ne-oxygenation nakho kusiza ukugcina i-chemistry yamanzi ezinzile. isihlungi sebhayoloji noma sesipontshi Ilungele ama-guppies, njengoba inikeza umsinga omnene ongeke ulimaze amaphiko awo futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okwanele kumagciwane afaka i-nitrifying. Yengeza ukuhlunga nge- iphampu yomoya I-diffuser ithuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi phezulu, igcine amazinga komoyampilo ephezulu.
I-pH ekahle, ubulukhuni kanye nohlobo lwamanzi lwama-guppies
Ungakwazi Ukugcina kanye nokuzalanisa i-guppy fish ngempumelelo Ama-Guppies achuma cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi, inqobo nje uma imingcele ihlala izinzile. Nokho, bakhululekile ikakhulukazi emanzini ubulukhuni obumaphakathi kuya phezulu kanye ne-pH ene-alkali kancane.
Amanani anconyiwe ama-guppies Ngokuvamile zitholakala e-:
- pH phakathi kuka-6.8 no-7.8Kodwa-ke, ama-specimens amaningi asekhaya abekezelela amanani aphezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga inqobo nje uma ehlala njalo.
- Ubulukhuni obujwayelekile (GH) phakathi kuka-10 no-30 dGHLokhu kusho ukuba khona kwamaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, awusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwamathambo ne-fin.
- Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-24 no-28 ºC, uhla olujwayelekile lwamanzi ashisayo lapho umzimba we-guppy usebenza kahle.
Izinkinga zingase zenzeke kaningi ku amanzi athambile kakhulu kunasemanzini aqinile, njengoba i-guppy fish incane kakhulu ibekezelela ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwe-pHLokhu, kunjalo, kuvela ngokushesha okukhulu emanzini athambile kunamanzi aqinile ngenxa yomthamo ophansi wokubhafa (KH). Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-a amanzi ekhwalithi engaguquki ngobulukhuni obulinganayo kanye ne-pH, ukugwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekunakekeleni ngakunye.
Emakhaya amaningi, amanzi kampompi ane-pH ezungeze u-8 noma ngaphezulu kancane nobunzima obuphakeme kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, uma zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium (kuhlanganise nama-guppies, ama-mollies, ama-tetra aqinile, noma izimfanzi) zisebenza, zidla kahle, futhi zizalana, kuwuphawu lokuthi I-pH ephezulu futhi ezinzile akuyona inkingaUkuphoqa ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwe-pH emanzini ane-KH ephezulu kungase kucindezele kakhulu kunokugcina inhlanzi inenani elingaphezudlwana "kwe-theoretical ideal".
Ungazinzisa kanjani i-pH futhi uthuthukise umoya-mpilo
Kunconywa ukuthi uma amanzi asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-aquarium angamanzi athambile, kufanele kufakwe isihlungi. i-air diffuser e-aquarium ukugwema izinkinga ezinhlanzini. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuba bahlaselwe yilezo zinkinga. ukuhluka kwe-pH ebusuku okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwe-carbon dioxide lapho izibani zicishiwe futhi izitshalo ziyeka ukwenza i-photosynthesizing.
I-COâ‚‚ encibilikisiwe ivamise ukwenza amanzi abe yi-asidi, futhi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anomoya ongemuhle, ukwehla kwe-pH kungenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakali, lokhu kucindezela ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezizwelayo njengama-guppies. Ukungena komoya okuhle kuzinzisa i-pH kangcono futhi kuqinisekisa indawo ezinzile. amazinga e-oxygen anele kubo bonke abakhileyo e-aquarium.
Uma umgomo uwukulungisa i-pH ngokuphephile, kungcono ukukwenza kancane kancane. Emanzini aqinile kakhulu, ukuzama ukwehlisa i-pH kakhulu ngamakhambi asekhaya (njengezikhwama zetiye, i-peat moss, noma imikhiqizo ene-acidic) kungase kungasebenzi noma kubangele ukushintshashintsha okuqhubekayo. Kulezi zimo, abakhiqizi abaningi abanolwazi bakhetha reverse osmosis amanzi axutshwe namanzi kampompi ukufeza ubulukhuni obufunwayo kanye ne-pH, njalo ukugcina ukuzinza njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlolwa kwasekhaya, okufana nokusebenzisa isikhwama setiye ukwenza amanzi abe ne-asidi, lokhu kungenza umbala inhlaka emanzini futhi kwengeze ama-tannins, kodwa umphumela wangempela ku-pH uncike kakhulu ebulukhunini bamanzi. Emanzini ane-KH ephezulu, uguquko lungacishe lungabi nandaba, kuyilapho emanzini athambile kakhulu ushintsho lungagqama kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuhluka kufanele kuhambisane ... izilinganiso ezivamile ngemitha ye-pH enhle nokugwema izinguquko ezinkulu.
Ukuqina, usayizi we-aquarium kanye nenani lama-guppy
I-Los ama-guppies ayizinhlanzi ezinhle zabaqalayo futhi bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokuthunjwa. I-aquarium efanelekile ukuze baphumelele ihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esilandelayo: kuwo wonke ama-guppy omdala, i-guppy eyodwa endala, i-guppy eyodwa endala, ne-guppy eyodwa endala. cishe amalitha angu-7 amanziNgale ndlela, gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile kwabantuLokhu kusiza ukugcinwa kwamapharamitha azinzile futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka phakathi kwabantu ngabanye.
Kuma-aquariums anosayizi omaphakathi, umthamo wokuzungeza Ama-40 amalitha Ifaneleka kakhulu eqenjini elincane lama-guppies, elivumela ukuthi lihlaliswe abesifazane abaningana ngowesilisa ngamunye Futhi ukushiya indawo yokwengezwa kwama-tankmate ahambisanayo afana nama-tetra anokuthula, ama-corydora, noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Emathangeni amakhulu, umphakathi obanzi ungakhiwa, uhlale ukhumbula ukuminyana kwabantu kanye namandla esihlungi.
Guppies (I-Poecilia reticulata) zigqame kubo ukumelana okukhuluUkunakekela kwabo kalula kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwabo kwemibala kanye nokuma kwe-fin kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abamisa i-aquarium yabo yokuqala, kanye nakubathandi bokuzilibazisa abathuthukile abathanda i-aquarium. ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe nasekugcineni izikimu zemibala ethile.
Nakuba zibekezelela ukuhluka okumaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa ne-pH, amandla azo angempela aboniswa lapho zigcinwe endaweni zizinzile, zihlungwe kahle futhi zondliwe ngendlela efaneleNgokulawula kahle ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kanye ne-aquarium enosayizi omuhle, ama-guppies angabonisa imibala egqamile. zala kalula futhi unikeze umbukwane oqhubekayo womsebenzi phakathi nendawo engaphezulu yethangi.
Ukuze ukwazi ngokujulile I-pH efanelekile yezinhlanzi ze-guppyUbulukhuni obufanele kanye nokubaluleka kwemingcele ezinzile kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla alolu hlobo oludumile, ujabulele i-aquarium enemibala, enempilo futhi ehlala njalo enezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu uma lezi zisekelo zihlonishwa.
