El i-mullet ebomvu, ikakhulukazi esohlobo I-ParupeneusI-squid inhlanzi yasolwandle okukhanga kwayo kumbala wayo ogqamile kanye nendima yayo ku-aquarium ecosystem. Nakuba ingekho phakathi kwezinhlobo ezilula ukuzigcina uvalelwe, ubuhle bayo nokuba wusizo kwayo kuyenze yakhanga abantu abaphila emanzini asolwandle.
Izici zomzimba nemibala ye-mullet ebomvu
El i-mullet ebomvu Igqama ngomzimba wayo omude, ozacile futhi ocindezelwe kancane. Ubude bayo esimweni somuntu omdala bufinyelela kalula 30 cm, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe 40 cm endaweni yemvelo.
Thumela a umbala we-burgundy ngaphambili, enemibala ephuzi ngemuva. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kombala kuhlukaniswe ibhande elimhlophe elichazwe ngokucacile. Imigqa emibili emhlophe igqamile endaweni engaphambili,ibala elimnyama ngemuva futhi izimpawu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda nasemsilaUkushuba nokusatshalaliswa kwale mibala kungahluka phakathi kobulili neminyaka, kube abesifazane ngokujwayelekile badlangile futhi banamandla kunabesilisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mullet ebomvu ine izinzwa ezimbili barbels Ngaphansi komlomo, izitho ezithintekayo ezizwela kakhulu zisiza ekutholeni inyamazane egqitshwe ku-substrate ethambile. Lawa ma-barbel angesinye sezici zawo ezihluke kakhulu futhi adlala indima ebalulekile kukho kokubili ukudla kwawo kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi. Ama-barbels angagoqwa abe yimigodi ngaphansi kwesilevu uma engasetshenziswa.
Ukuziphatha, imikhuba yokudla kanye nesenzo ku-aquarium
I-mullet ebomvu yi-a izinhlobo ezidla inyama kanye nezinsuku zonke, ngemikhuba yokudla eboshwe eduze ne-substrate. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngokungakhathali bemba esihlabathini noma phansi ethambile, benyakazisa futhi befaka umoya-mpilo ku-substrate befuna ukudla.
Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla njengama-crustaceans, izikelemu, ama-mollusk, nama-polychaetes, atholakala kusetshenziswa izinzwa zawo. Lokhu kusesha okusebenzayo kudala amafu amancane enzika, futhi kuvamile ukubona imikhondo yawo ngaphansi kwe-aquarium lapho bekade bedla khona.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini, i I-mullet ebomvu yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhipha amanzi, okusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-detritus, okunomthelela lawula amazinga e-nitrogen compounds nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile. Isenzo sazo sifana nesezinhlobo zezilwane ezifana ne-Corydoras emanzini ahlanzekile noma ama-marine gobies ezindaweni zasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, ukunyakaziswa kwazo njalo kwe-substrate kungafiphaza amanzi futhi kubeke inzika etsheni eliphilayo noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezihlala emanzini, okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuhlelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwazo ku-aquarium.
Okubalulekile: Iwuhlobo olunezinga eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi, ngesikhathi esifushane, lunganciphisa kakhulu i-microfauna ekhona ku-substrate.
Ishidi lamaqiniso: izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-mullet ebomvu yama-aquariums
- I-Parupeneus barberinoides: Yaziswa kakhulu ngosayizi wayo ophakathi (kufika ku-30 ​​cm) kanye nombala ohlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: obomvu endaweni yangaphambili enemigqa emhlophe, ephuzi ngemuva namachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda nomsila.
- I-Parupeneus forsskali: Izinhlobo ezivamile zoLwandle Olubomvu, ezifana ne P. barberinus kodwa kuncane (ubukhulu 28 cm). Ihlukaniswa nge-ocellus yayo emnyama emgqeni ophuzi ezingeni le-peduncle ye-caudal.
- I-Parupeneus insularis: Ilungele ama-aquariums amakhulu, ngokuvamile ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Iyahlukahluka ngombala kuye ngemvelaphi yayo, kodwa iphawuleka ngemigqa yayo emibili ebanzi, enombala okhilimu kungemuva elimnyama.
- I-Parupeneus biaculeatus: Incane ngosayizi (ubukhulu 19 cm), insundu ngamathoni abomvu kanye nesisu esimhlophe noma esipinki. Kuyakhethwa uma isikhala sikhawulelwe.
- I-Parupeneus cyclostomus: I-mullet ephuzi ingakhula ifike ku-50 cm futhi ifaneleka kuphela emanzini amakhulu kakhulu. Intsha iphuzi ngokugqamile, kuyilapho abadala benezindawo ezimnyama neziphuzi ngokugqamile.
- I-Parupeneus multifasciatus: Ithi ikhudlwana (kufika ku-35 cm), ikwazi ukusebenza emanzini amakhulu. Umbala oguquguqukayo nokuziphatha okufanele ama-aquarium ezinhlanzi kuphela.
La umndeni wakwaMullidae I-genus Parupeneus, okuyingxenye yawo wonke ama-mullets abomvu, ibonakala ngomgogodla owenziwe ngemfoloko, izikali ezinkulu, kanye nomehluko ophawulekayo ngezilinganiso phakathi kwezingxenye ezingaphambili nezingemuva zomzimba. I-Parupeneus genus inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ezaziwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle uhlobo oluthile ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo.
Izidingo nezimo ze-aquarium
- Ivolumu nobukhulu: Kunconyiwe i-aquarium enkulu, okungcono kakhulu kunamalitha angu-400-500, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nesidingo sesikhala sokubhukuda nokuhlola i-substrate. Izinhlobo ezincane zingagcinwa emathangeni amancane, kodwa njalo anendawo engaphansi eyanele.
- Isendlalelo: Kubalulekile ukuba ne-a ungqimba olukhulu lwesihlabathi esicolekile lokho kuvumela inhlanzi ebomvu ukuthi imbe futhi ifune ukudla. I-substrate kufanele yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yisihlabathi esimhlophe noma izingxube zesihlabathi esithambile, zilingisa phansi kwendawo yazo yemvelo.
- Umhlobiso: Zingahlala ndawonye nedwala eliphilayo, nakuba umkhuba wazo wokuphazamisa phansi ungasusa inzika uye kwezinye izakhi futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungene kuzilwane ezingenamgogodla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlobiso oqinile, ozinzile.
- Ukuhlunga nokugcinwa: Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi esinamandla semishini futhi a i-skimmer enkulu, njengoba isenzo saso ku-substrate sandisa udaba olumisiwe futhi singavala amanzi. Ukugcinwa kahle kanye nokuphonswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-substrate kuzosiza ukugcina ikhwalithi.
- Imingcele yamanzi: I-mullet ebomvu ayibhekwa njengedinga kakhulu. Ukugcina ukuminyana phakathi kuka-1.020 no-1.024, i-pH phakathi kuka-8 no-8.4, kJ phakathi kuka-10 no-12, kanye nezinga lokushisa elivamile lika-24 kuya ku-27°C kwanele.
- Ukuhambisana: Ama-mullet abomvu Bangaphila nezinhlanzi eziphakathi noma ezinkulu, kodwa zingaba akuhambisani nezinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, ama-annellids nama-molluscs, okuyingxenye yokudla kwabo. Izingane zivame ukukhombisa ukuhlalisana nokubekezelelana okukhulu, kuyilapho abantu abadala bethambekele ekuziphatheni zodwa.
Ukudla kwe-Aquarium
Ekuthunjweni, i-mullet ebomvu izokwamukela konke ukudla bakuthola phansi, kusukela ku-protein mashes, ukudla okuqandisiwe, amaphilisi ekhwalithi nama-pellets, kuya kwezingcezu ezincane zezinhlanzi noma i-shellfish. Kubalulekile ukushintsha indlela abadla ngayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izakhamzimba zihlinzekwa futhi zigqugquzela ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo kokudla. Ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi, asiza ekuqedeni ukudla okungadliwa ezinye izinhlanzi, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza.
Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi for the ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwezinsalela eziphilayo emanzini anezinhlanzi kuphela. Akufanele zigcinwe nama-invertebrates ahambayo abalulekile noma izinhlanzi ezincane, njengoba zingase zilimaze ngenkathi ziphenya i-substrate.
Izici zokuziphatha nokuphilisana
I-Los Ama-mullets amadala ngokuvamile ahlala yedwa, nakuba esigabeni sobusha bangakha amaqembu amancane, ikakhulukazi lapho befuna ukudla. Ukuziphatha kwazo kuzolile futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi ziphenya okungaphansi, zikhombisa ulaka oluncane kwezinye izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Emvelweni nase-aquarium, bangaba ne- umsebenzi wokuhlanza osebenza kahle kakhulu Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha amandla e-substrate futhi ugweme ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi edwaleni eliphilayo, okungaba nomthelela omubi kwezinye izakhamuzi zamathangi.
Indawo yemvelo ye-mullet ebomvu
I-mullet ebomvu ihlala ikakhulukazi e- I-Western Pacific, ekhona kusukela eziQhingini zaseMaluku nasePhilippines kuya eNtshonalanga Samoa, edabula iziQhingi zaseRyukyu, eNew Caledonia, eTonga, ePalau, eziQhingini zaseCaroline naseMarshall Islands. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ku izindawo ezisogwini ezinezihlabathi ezinodaka, ezinodaka noma ezinamadwala eduze kwezixhobo, lapho zakha ingxenye esebenzayo yeketango lokudla.
Lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila ukusuka emanzini angaphezu kwemitha elilodwa nje ukuya ekujuleni afinyelela noma adlule Amamitha angu-40, futhi endabeni yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, izibonelo zabantu abadala zingabonwa emanzini ajulile nakakhulu.
Iphansi eliyisihlabathi, indawo eziyithandayo, lizivumela ukuba zizifihle, zifune ukudla, futhi zigweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Imizimba yabo nemibala ivumelana nendawo ezikuyo: ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinamatshe, kugqame amathoni ansundu nabomvu, kuyilapho emanzini avulekile, kugqama imibala egqamile nemigqa ephuzi emide.
Ilukuluku kanye nevelu yokuhlobisa
Naphezu kwayo usizo nombalaI-mullet ebomvu ayiyona inhlanzi elula ukuyigcina kuma-novice aquarists. Izinhlobo eziningi zomndeni wakwa-Mullidae zikhula zibe ubukhulu obukhulu futhi zidinga amathangi amakhulu, zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekufakweni okukhulu noma okuphrofeshinali kanye nezindawo zasolwandle ezinezinhlanzi kuphela. Imvelo yabo edla inyama kanye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo kubenza bangahambisani nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezingenamgogodla zokuhlobisa nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula.
Nokho, indima yakhe njenge abahlanza abasebenzayo I-substrate kanye nombukwane wokunyakaza kwawo kwenza ama-mullet abomvu abe inketho eyaziswa kakhulu kubathandi abanolwazi.
Imininingwane enelukuluku ukuthi, kwezinye izindawo, i-mullet ebomvu yentsha isetshenziswa njenge izinhlanzi eziphilayo ekudobeni kwezemidlalo ukuze kubanjwe izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokuhamba olwandle.
Izincomo zama-amateurs
- Njalo hlola usayizi omdala zezinhlobo ofisa ukuzigcina.
- Khetha ama-aquariums amakhulu kanye nokuhlunga okuhle ukugwema izinkinga ngenxa yokunyakaza kwezidumbu.
- Gwema ukuhlalisana nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezihambayo, izinhlanzi ezincane noma amakhorali athambile.
- Gada izinga lamanzi futhi wenze ukunakekelwa njalo, njengoba isenzo esiqhubekayo ku-substrate singakhuphula izinto ezimisiwe.
- Cebisa imvelo ngama-substrates anesihlabathi kanye nomhlobiso oqinile, okungcono ngaphandle kwezakhi eziningi ezisengozini yokumbozwa yinhlabathi.
I-mullet ebomvu enemibala emanzini imelela inketho eyingqayizivele nesebenzayo ezindaweni ezinkulu zasolwandle, ehlinzeka kokubili ubuhle nokulawula okuphumelelayo phezu kwemfucumfucu yokudla kanye ne-detritus. Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kanye nolwazi lwezimpawu zayo, ingaba inkanyezi ye-aquarium yakho yasolwandle, ilethe amandla, umbala, nempilo ohlelweni lwezemvelo oludala kabusha ekhaya.