Lolu hlobo de pecesNjengamanje, baziswa kakhulu ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo nokuziphatha okuhlukile. Yena I-Bicolor Labeo, okuka Umndeni wakwaCyprinidae, udabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi emifuleni yaseThailand. Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezilula ukuyibona ngenxa yombala wayo ojwayelekile: iphiko lomsila elibomvu eliqinile kanye nomzimba omnyama ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, ungathola ama-specimens anezinye izinhlanganisela zemibala, nakuba inguqulo evamile yileyo ene-fin ebomvu nomzimba omnyama.
Lolu hlobo de peces Kwaziwa ngokuba ne-dorsal fin emise okukanxantathu okukhumbuza amaphiko oshaka, yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi. ushaka obomvu o inhlanzi kashaka omnyama.
Izici ze-Labeo Bicolor
El I-Bicolor Labeo, obeye aziwe njengo I-Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, iyinhlanzi ephakathi nendawo engafinyelela ku 12-15 cm ubude ekuthunjweni, nakuba endaweni yayo yemvelo ingakhula kancane. Inomzimba we-hydrodynamic, okuyenza ibhukude kahle kakhulu, i-dorsal fin evelele, kanye nesici esibomvu se-caudal fin, ehluke kakhulu nombala omnyama womzimba wayo wonke. Le physiognomy isiza ukuthi ibhukude ngokushesha futhi ihambe kahle emifuleni enemisinga enamandla, lapho isuka khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivelele ngokuba nayo amapheya amabili ama-barbel emlonyeni, okuyisiza ukuthi ifune ukudla ngaphansi kwe-aquarium noma emfuleni. Umlomo wayo ubheke phansi, okuyenza ibe isicoci se-substrate esinekhono njengoba idla izinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu.
Ubukhulu bayo nokuziphatha kwendawo kuyayenza I-Bicolor Labeo badinga i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele, okungenani amalitha ayi-150, ukuze bakwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka nokusungula indawo yabo.
Ukuziphatha nobudlelwano nezinye izinhlanzi
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho, nakuba i I-Bicolor Labeo Iyinhlanzi engahlala nezinye izinhlobo de peces yobukhulu obufanayo, akufanelekile ukuyibeka kanye nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo. I I-Bicolor Labeo wakhe indawo ephezulu futhi zingaba nolaka uma zabelana ngendawo nezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo, okungabangela ukuthi i-aquarium ibe yindawo. impi emisiwe phakathi kwabo. Ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, zivame ukuba zodwa futhi zibe indawo enkulu, okubuye kubonakale ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini.
nezinye izinhlobo de peces, njenge barbels, amadube, botias o kuhlis fish, ezinobukhulu obufanayo, zingahlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, inqobo nje uma zinikezwa indawo eyanele nendawo yokukhosela ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Kuvame kakhulu lokho I-Bicolor Labeo Bajaha ezinye izinhlanzi ezisondela endaweni yabo, nakuba ngokuvamile bengazilimazi kakhulu.
Uma unquma ukuba ne-Labeo engaphezu kweyodwa, kubalulekile ukuthi udale ezimbalwa zokukhosela kanye nemigoqo engaphakathi kwe-aquarium, njengamatshe, izitshalo noma izingodo, ukuhlukanisa izindawo nokugwema ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlanzi.
Izimo ze-aquarium
Okwalabo I-Bicolor Labeo zikhula kahle, kubalulekile ukwakha kabusha indawo eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yazo yemvelo. I-aquarium kufanele ibe okungenani Ama-150 amalitha okwesifanekiso esisodwa, nokuningi uma ufuna ukwengeza ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nezitshalo, amadwala nezindawo zokukhosela. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukukhoseliswa phakathi kwezitshalo noma amatshe, futhi zijabulela ukuba nazo imisinga yamanzi emaphakathi ku-aquarium.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele le-aquarium yakho kufanele libe phakathi 23°C no-27°C. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kuleli banga kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lamanzi libaluleke kakhulu, lidinga amanzi ane-pH phakathi I-6.5 ne-7.5 nokuqina phakathi 9 kanye no-16°dGh. Ukuhlunga kahle kanye nokungenisa umoya kwe-aquarium kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angami futhi abangele ukungakhululeki noma ukugula.
Iphansi le-aquarium kufanele libe netshe eliqinile noma isihlabathi, ngoba I-Bicolor Labeo Banomkhuba wokumba ukudla. Kuyatuswa futhi ukufaka izitshalo ezinamacembe amancane, ngoba, nakuba lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile zingacekeli izitshalo, zingazidla uma zingakutholi ukudla okwanele kwezitshalo ekudleni kwazo.
I-Bicolor Labeo Yokudla
El I-Bicolor Labeo yinhlanzi omnivore, okusho ukuthi ukudla kwabo kuyahlukahluka, futhi kwamukela kokubili ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Emvelweni, zidla ikakhulukazi ulwelwe, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nama-crustaceans amancane.
Ekuthunjweni, le nhlanzi ingadla ukudla kwe-flake, amapelisi y ukudla bukhoma. Kunconywa ukubanikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemifino, njenge isipinashi, ulethisi o ulwelwe, ukuvimbela ukuba baqale ukucwilisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ku-aquarium. Ungabanika futhi izikelemu, izibungu zomiyane o i-brine shrimp nauplii njengomthombo owengeziwe wamaprotheni.
Kanye noma kabili ngeviki, unganikela ngazo ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo, njengezibungu zomiyane noma izimfanzi ezincane, ezizosiza ukugcina umsebenzi wakho nesimo somzimba sisesimweni esihle.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Labeo Bicolor
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe- I-Bicolor Labeo ekuthunjweni kudlulele difícil futhi akuvamile ukufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, i I-Bicolor Labeo Ziyizinhlanzi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ezibekela amakhulukhulu amaqanda emisinga esheshayo ukuze angawi phansi futhi angcoliswe. Ekuthunjweni, nokho, lokhu kunzima ukuphindaphinda futhi ukuzala ngokuvamile kufinyelelwe kuphela ngemijovo yamahomoni.
Uma ukuzala kufinyelelwa, amaqanda abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kufanele agcinwe enyakaza njalo ukuze avimbele ukuthi angawi phansi futhi angcoliswe. I gazinga Zizalwa zinombala omhlophe futhi umbala wazo uyakhula njengoba zikhula. nxazonke kwe isonto lesikhombisa, i-fry iqala ukuthuthukisa imibala yesici ye-Labeo Bicolor.
Kuyadingeka ukuzondla nge i-brine shrimp nauplii phakathi namasonto okuqala, bese kancane kancane wethula iphalishi yemifino ukuze ikhule kahle.
Izifo ezivamile ze-Labeo Bicolor
Njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile, i I-Bicolor Labeo Ingahlaselwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ingagcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Phakathi kwe izifo ezivame kakhulu ezingathinta lezi zinhlanzi yilezi:
- Isifo samachashazi amhlophe: Lesi sifo sibonakala kalula ngoba sishiya amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni nasezimpikweni zezinhlanzi, okwenza zibukeke sengathi zinamabala amhlophe. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokwengeza imithi ethile.
- Fin rot: Esinye isimo esivamile, ngokuvamile esiwumphumela wendawo engcolile noma ecindezelayo. Ibonakala ngokuguga kwe-fin kanye nokushintsha umbala okungenzeka. Isixazululo ngokuvamile sihilela ukuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi kanye nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic athile.
- Izinkinga zestress: Njengoba i-Labeo iyindawo, ukuminyana noma ukuhlala nezinhlobo ezingafaneleki kungase kubangele amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, okuholela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha kanye nombala ongalungi.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lempilo elingcono
Kubalulekile ukunganakekeli kuphela izici eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla kanye ne-aquarium. I I-Bicolor Labeo Ziyazwela ekukhanyeni okukhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina ukukhanya okuthambile ku-aquarium. Imisindo ephezulu noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe endaweni yendawo yokuhlala yabo yokwenziwa kufanele futhi kugwenywe, njengoba zingase zibe bucayi kakhulu kulezi zinguquko, ziwele kalula eziqephuni zokucindezeleka.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi uma ubona ukuthi inhlanzi yakho ibonisa umbala obumnyama noma ukuziphatha okunolaka okungajwayelekile, uhlole kokubili amazinga e-nitrate ne-phosphate emanzini futhi wenze izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile. I-aquarium enakekelwa kahle izokwenza le nhlanzi ingaphili isikhathi eside kuphela, kodwa futhi ibonise konke ukukhanga okubonakalayo okuwuphawu.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo ezifanele, i- I-Bicolor Labeo ingaba nesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela phezulu I-6 eminyakeni engu-20, ukuzuza usayizi omkhulu futhi ube uhlobo olumangalisayo nolwaziswayo kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium yomphakathi enkulu.