Ukunakekela i-aquarium kudlulela ngalé kokuyigcwalisa ngamanzi nokwengeza izinhlanzi ezinhle. Ukuze ugcine izinhlanzi zakho nezitshalo zasemanzini ziphilile iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuphinda udale izimo zazo zemvelo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezakha i-aquarium elinganiselayo , iphampu yomoya ye-aquarium idlala indima ebalulekile, kodwa evame ukungaqondwa kahle.
Uma sithola ithangi lethu lezinhlanzi, kufanele sicabangele izici eziningana ngaphambi kokuqala ukulisebenzisa, njengoba lezi zilwane zinezidingo ezithile okumele zihlangatshezwe. Phakathi kwalezi zidingo, sithola okulandelayo: amapeni okuzala de peces, the okuhambisa ukudla Futhi isihloko esizoxoxa ngaso namuhla: i-aquarium oxygenatorUkungenisa umoya ofanele e-aquarium kubalulekile ekugcinweni kahle kwezinhlanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuzinza okuphelele kwendalo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iphampu yomoya ye-aquarium isebenza kanjani, umsebenzi wayo, ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani amandla afanele, ukuthi kufanele isebenze isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi uyibeke kuphi, nokuthi yiziphi amaphampu omoya e-aquarium angcono kakhulu ezidingweni zakho. Sizophinde sihlanganise ulwazi olusebenzayo ngamaphampu omoya , ama-compressor, kanye namazinga okugeleza anconywayo , kanye nomehluko phakathi kwamamodeli asekhaya, athule, asebenza ngebhethri, kanye nawasekhaya. Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole konke.
Ama-oxygenators amahle kakhulu we-aquarium
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphampu omoya kanye nama-oxygenator emakethe, kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezincane kakhulu zama-nano aquariums kuya kuma-compressor anamandla aklanyelwe ama-aquariums amakhulu noma amasethingi anamathangi amaningi. Ukukhetha kwalokhu kwethulwe ngezansi. ama-aquarium oxygenators, asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi alinganiswa kakhuluIlungele ukumboza izidingo eziningi zasekhaya. Sigcine zonke izinhlobo zokuqala futhi sengeze izincomo ezijwayelekile ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ngokusekelwe kumthamo we-aquarium yakho kanye nenani lezinhlanzi. de peces kanye nenani lezitshalo.
I-Sera 7000210 Air 110 Air Pump yama-Aquariums
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lena i-aerator ye-aquarium enepompo yomoya encane, efanelekela ama-aquarium amancane. Esinye sezici ezenza ibe ngenye ye-aerator engcono kakhulu yama-aquarium amancane ukuthi kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni se-membrane. Isebenzisa uhlelo lwesimanje lwe-modular futhi ithule kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuyinto ebalulekile uma i-aquarium yakho isegumbini lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lokulala.
Ilungele ama-aquarium anomthamo ongu-110 L/h futhi inamandla angu- 3 W. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inikeza ukugeleza okwanele kwethangi elincane noma njengesengezo sesihlungi esinomthombo wokukhipha othambile. Ifaka ivalvu engabuyi ukuze kusebenze kangcono futhi kuvinjelwe amanzi ukuthi abuyele emuva epayipini aye epompo uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela noma umehluko ezingeni lamanzi, okungalimaza.
Lolu hlobo lwephampu lungasetshenziswa ngamatshe omoya, amakhethini amabhamuza, noma imihlobiso emincane eqhutshwa umoya, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kokufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso ubuhle be-aquarium ngezibonisi zamabhamuza . Ungachofoza lapha ukuze uthenge lo mkhiqizo.
Ngokwakho - I-Fish Tank Aquarium Set
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Yenziwe ngezinto ze-ABS eziqinile nezihlala isikhathi eside , ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuyishintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu, ngenxa yesistimu yayo yokonga amandla, evumela ukuthi isebenze amahora amaningi ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kakhulu ibhili yakho kagesi.
Inesistimu yokucindezela umoya ethuthukisiwe ukuze imunce noma yiluphi uhlobo lokushaqeka kanye nomklamo othule. Ngeke uqaphele ukuthi iphampu yomoya isebenza, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zokubhukuda ezisezindaweni ezithule. Iphampu yomoya inikeza amalitha ama-2 ngomzuzu womoya ogeleza njalo futhi inezinyawo ezine zerabha ezinomklamo ovimbela ukugxumagxuma ukuvimbela ukudlidliza nokunyakaza kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Kuyasiza ekuhlinzekeni umoya-mpilo owanele ukuze izinhlanzi zihlale ezimweni ezinhle, ngisho nasezindaweni eziminyene kakhulu zasemanzini. Inama -valve avaliwe avimbela ukulimala kwephampu yomoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi. Idala amabhamuza kalula nangokushesha futhi inyuse izinga lomoya-mpilo ethangini. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthenge lo modeli.
ISera 08814 Air 275 R Plus
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Le modeli yenzelwe ama-aquarium amancane kuya kwaphakathi. I-membrane yayo ilula ukuyishintsha ngenxa yesistimu yayo yesimanje ye-modular. Isebenza buthule kakhulu; ngeke uqaphele ukuthi isebenza, uphawu lwamaphampu omoya asezingeni eliphezulu.
Umthamo wayo ungama- 275 L/h futhi inamandla okusebenzisa angu- 4 W. Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kwesilinganiso sokugeleza nokusetshenziswa kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi ngenkathi inikeza i-oxygenation esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ine-valve engabuyisi ukuze isebenze kahle futhi ingaxhunywa ezindaweni eziningi ngokusebenzisa abasabalalisi, okukuvumela ukuthi unikeze amatshe omoya amaningana noma imihlobiso ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Le modeli inconywa kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamanzi angaphezulu, ukusekela isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo, nokugwema izindawo ezifile kuma-aquarium aphakathi nendawo. Ungathenga le modeli ngokuchofoza lapha.
I-Zacro 2.5w Oxygen Air Pump
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lena ingenye yezindawo zokufaka umoya-mpilo ezithule kakhulu emakethe. Isebenzisa injini enobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-magnetic float kanye nesembozo sokuvala ipuleti le-electrolytic. Lokhu kuyenza ithule kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi kwemishini.
Inani lokugeleza komoya elifaka umoya liyalungiseka , okukuvumela ukuthi ulivumelanise nama-aquarium amancane kakhulu kanye nama-tank amakhulu ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunconywayo. Lifanele ama-aquarium angamalitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-80, amboze yonke into kusukela kuma-aquarium amancane kuya kuma-tank aphakathi nendawo.
Iphampu yayo yomoya elungisekayo inikeza umthamo ophezulu kanye nokugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo. Ilungele ama-aquarium amancane namathangi ezinhlanzi lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza okuthule, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Inesistimu yokonga amandla enciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-50%. Ngesilinganiso samandla esingu-2.5W, ifaneleka kokubili kuma-aquarium ahlanzekile kanye namanzi anosawoti. Thenga le aerator ye-aquarium ngokuchofoza lapha.
I-Hygger Silence Aquarium Air Pump
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Njengoba igama layo lisho, lo modeli awukhulumi nhlobo. Awukhiphi ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okungalimaza izinhlanzi noma kuthinte izinto zikagesi eziseduze. Mncane kakhulu futhi ulula, okwenza kube lula ukufihla noma ukubeka kunoma yiliphi ishalofu eliseduze ne-aquarium.
Izinto zayo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside . Inesitayela esilula, esincane, nesimangalisayo, futhi ubukhulu bayo obuncane buyivumela ukuthi ibekwe noma kuphi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle begumbi. Ilungele ama-aquarium amancane kuya kwaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunciphisa umsindo kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla aphansi kuzokusiza ukuthi wonge imali yakho kagesi. Isebenzisa i-1.5W kuphela futhi inesilinganiso sokugeleza esingu-420 ml/min. Kuma-aquarium angaphansi kwamalitha angu-50, igcina amandla ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umoya omuhle. Thenga lo modeli ngokuchofoza lapha.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kuyindlela ephelele yama-aquarium anenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi. de peces, njengoba ivumela ukufakwa imigqa emibili yezindiza ezizimeleIkhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi inesisindo esicishe singabi nalutho. Ilungele ukuthutha noma ukusetshenziswa kumabhethri e-aquarium noma kumasethingi anamathangi amancane amaningana. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingabhekwa njenge- ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Le divayisi izokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele amazinga amahle omoya-mpilo ukuze izinhlanzi zakho zihlale ziphilile. Isiza ekunciphiseni i-CO2 encibilikisiwe kanye nokwandisa i-pH ezindaweni zasemanzini lapho i-carbon dioxide eningi ivame ukwenza amanzi abe ne-asidi, okungaba wusizo kwezinye izindawo. Iyagezwa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kulesi simo, sine-aerator ehlakaniphile. Inganciphisa umsindo ewenzayo ngesikhathi isetshenziswa futhi ishintshele kwimodi yokonga amandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inephampu encane ye-aerator, ngakho ngeke udinge noma yiziphi izakhi zokuhlobisa ukuze uyifihle kakhulu.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lo modeli uthule futhi uyimfihlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamagciwane asebenza nge-aerobic , adinga ukushintshaniswa okuhle kwegesi ukuze ahlukanise kahle imfucuza ye-nitrogen.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Isebenza ngebhethri le-lithium futhi ishaja njalo. Lokhu kuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ihlanganiswe nephaneli yelanga ukuze isebenzise amandla avuselelekayo. Kuyindlela eyengeziwe uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka, okukuvumela ukuthi uthembele kumandla elanga, awusizo ezindaweni lapho ugesi unqamuka khona njalo noma lapho kufakwa khona ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezithile, uzothola ezinye emakethe. amaphampu omoya nama-compressor anamandla ahlukene okuvame ukuboniswa ngamalitha ngehora (L/h). Njengesiqondiso, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi umoya noma iphampu yokujikeleza kwegazi ehlobene nokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ikwazi ukuhambahamba Izikhathi ezi-6 ngehora inani eliphelele le-aquarium Kuma-aquarium ahlanzekile. Isibonelo, i-aquarium enamalitha ayi-100 izozuza ngesilinganiso sokugeleza esincane esingu-600 L/h ngokuhlanganiswa kwepompo yomoya kanye nokushukunyiswa komhlaba. Leli nani lingahluka kuye ngenani lezinhlanzi. de peces, ukuba khona kwezitshalo zemvelo kanye nohlobo lokuhlunga olukhona.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi unganquma ukukhetha i-aerator engcono kakhulu ye-aquarium yakho bese uyihlanganisa nepompo yokujikeleza kwegazi enhle kanye nesihlungi sebhayoloji esisebenzayo ukuze ufeze uhlelo lwendalo oluzinzile.
Iyini i-aquarium oxygenator?
Amaphampu omoya, abizwa nangokuthi ama-oxygenators noma ama-aerator, ayimishini elula kodwa anomthelela omkhulu empilweni ye-aquarium. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukudala amabhamuza avela phansi kwe-aquarium ukuze angenise umoya-mpilo womoya emanzini. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa itshe lomoya elihlangana kahle nomklamo kanye nesitayela se-aquarium ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle bayo.
Le phampu yomoya ifakwe phansi kwethangi, ngaphansi kwesisekelo , noma ifihlwe ngemihlobiso. Ukuze uyifihle, ungangeza izinto zokuhlobisa njengezintaba-mlilo, ama-geysers, noma amabhokisi engcebo ukuze ulingise ukukhishwa kwama-bubbles. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amakhethini ama-bubble angasetshenziswa odongeni olungemuva lwe-aquarium ukudala umphumela okhangayo ngenkathi ufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini.
Amabhamuza amancane kakhulu asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusabalaliseni umoya-mpilo emanzini. Uma la mabhamuza emaningi futhi emancane, i-aquarium izoba nomoya-mpilo ongcono ngoba indawo yokuxhumana komoya namanzi iyanda . Lapho amabhamuza efika ebusweni bamanzi, adala ukushukuma okuncane okusiza ukushintshanisa igesi phakathi kwamanzi nomoya: amanzi akhipha i-carbon dioxide (CO2) futhi amunce umoya-mpilo (O2), elingisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwemifula namachibi.
Eqinisweni, i-aerator "ayifaki umoya-mpilo omsulwa" emanzini, kodwa kunalokho yenza kube lula ukushintshana kwegesi , into efinyelelwa ngamaphampu okujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezihlungi ze-cascade. Inzuzo enkulu ye-aerator ukuthi ingafakwa ezindaweni ezithile ku-aquarium ukuze kugwenywe izindawo ezifile futhi ingalungiswa kalula ngaphandle kokushintsha izinga lokugeleza kwesihlungi.
Akuzona nje kuphela izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphile, kodwa nezitshalo esizisebenzisela ukuhlobisa ziyadinga (bheka izitshalo zasemanzini ezinhle kakhulu ). Uma sifaka izitshalo zokuhlobisa, zidla umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini ukuze ziphefumule, yize ziwukhiqiza emini nge-photosynthesis. Siphinde sithole amabhaktheriya awusizo emanzini, ekuhlungeni, nase-substrate adla umoya-mpilo. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuguqula imfucuza ye-nitrogen ibe yizinto ezingenabungozi kangako ezinhlanzini zethu. Ngokusebenzisa imfucuza ye-nitrogen, sisho ukudla okungadliwanga, indle, amaqabunga afile, njll.
Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi, njengoba izitshalo zikhiqiza umoya-mpilo, lokhu kwanele ukufaka umoya-mpilo e-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo livame ukuba phezulu kunezinga lokukhiqiza ngoba ebusuku kunemithombo eminingana yokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo (izinhlanzi, izitshalo, amabhaktheriya) futhi azikho izinto zokwenziwa, njengoba izitshalo zikhiqiza umoya-mpilo kuphela emini. Ebusuku, izitshalo nazo ziyaphefumula futhi zidle umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zokudoba ezitshalwe kakhulu ezinezinhlanzi eziningi, kuvamile ukuthi ukugcwala komoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe kwehle kakhulu uma kungakhokhelwa ngokufaka umoya-mpilo.
Ama-aerators nawo ayasiza ekuhlukaniseni izingqimba zamanzi ezihlukene. Uma amanzi engashintshi kakhulu, kungakheka izindawo ezijulile ezinamazinga aphansi e-oxygen, okubangela ukuba izinhlanzi zibuthane eduze kobuso. Ngenxa yokugeleza okubangelwa amabhamuza, kudalwa ukujikeleza okuqondile okuhlanganisa izingqimba futhi kusabalalise i-oxygen kulo lonke i-aquarium.
Ingabe kunesidingo sokuba nayo?
Isidingo sokufaka i-aerator ye-aquarium sincike ezintweni eziningana: uhlobo lwe-aquarium, ubuningi de pecesInani lezitshalo, uhlobo lokuhlunga, kanye nokushisa kwamanzi konke kudlala indima. I-oksijini emanzini iyadliwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi uma ingagcwaliswa kahle, amazinga ayo ayehla, okusongela izimpilo zabantu abahlala e-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angcolile, okungagcini nje ngokubukeka kabi kodwa futhi okulimaza izinhlanzi. Uma kunemfucuza eningi, umthwalo omkhulu wamabhaktheriya e-aerobic, adinga umoya-mpilo owanele oncibilikisiwe ukuguqula i-ammonia nama-nitrite abe ama-nitrate. Uma umoya-mpilo ungekho, umjikelezo we-nitrogen uba ngongalingani, futhi izinto ezinobuthi ziyaqongelela.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba nomshini wokungenisa umoya emanzini kanye nesihlungi samanzi esihle ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwezinhlanzi zethu . Kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi uma amanzi emanzini ethu enezitshalo eziphilayo, zizodinga nomoya-mpilo ukuze ziphile ngezikhathi zobumnyama. Kumanzi atshalwe kakhulu lapho kufakwa khona i-CO2 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo, kuyinto evamile ukunciphisa noma ukuvala i-CO2 ebusuku bese ubuyisela umoya-mpilo ukuze kugwenywe ukwehla okuyingozi kwamazinga omoya-mpilo.
Ema-aquarium amakhulu, amaphampu omoya nama-compressor aba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukunyakaza komhlaba kunqabile noma lapho kunobuningi obukhulu. de pecesIndawo yabalandeli abaningi iphampu yomoya ohlangothini ngalunye ematangini amade ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okwanele nokuvimbela izindawo ezimile ukuthi zingakheki.
Ema-aquarium amancane kakhulu noma lawo anezinhlanzi ezimbalwa, isihlungi esinendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi noma esiqondiswe phezulu singanikeza umoya owanele, kodwa ngisho nakulezi zimo iphampu yomoya encane ingasebenza njengohlelo lokusekela ezimweni eziphuthumayo (amagagasi okushisa, imithi enciphisa umoya-mpilo, ukucima kukagesi, njll.).
Kufanele ushiye isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokusebenza kwansuku zonke se-aerator sincike ohlotsheni lwe-aquarium, amandla e-aerator, izinga lokugeleza kokuhlunga, nokuthi unazo yini izitshalo noma cha. Izitshalo zizokhiqiza umoya-mpilo emini nge-photosynthesis, uma nje kunokukhanya okwanele, kodwa zizosebenzisa lowo moya-mpilo ebusuku.
Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani amanzi idivayisi engayinika umoya-mpilo, kungangcono ukuyishiya isebenza ubusuku bonke noma cishe amahora ayi-16 ngosuku . Ema-aquarium anomthwalo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo (izinhlanzi eziningi, ukuhlunga okunamandla kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokungcola okuningi), kuvamile ukushiya iphampu yomoya ivuliwe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu khona futhi ukuncibilika komoya-mpilo kwehla.
Ezinye izindlela eziwusizo zokunquma isikhathi sokusebenza yilezi:
- Ngaphandle kwezitshalo noma ngezitshalo ezimbalwa: Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-oxygenator ivuliwe usuku lonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-oxygen itholakala njalo.
- Ngezitshalo eziningi kodwa kunezinhlanzi ezimbalwa: Ungayisebenzisa ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho izitshalo ziyeka ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, futhi ucabangele ukuyisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile emini lapho kushisa noma uma ubona izinhlanzi ziphefumula phezulu.
- Ama-aquarium anezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma inqwaba yabantu: Kunconywa ukugcina i-aerator isebenza njalo, njengoba ukusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Ama-aquarium ane-CO2 ecindezelekile: Iningi lezilwane zasemanzini livula i-CO2 kanye nokukhanya, futhi lapho ukukhanya kucima, livula iphampu yomoya ukuze lilinganise umoya-mpilo futhi likhiphe i-CO2 eningi.
Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Uma uzibona zinamathelene ndawonye, zibhukuda ngokungahleliwe, noma ziphakama njalo phezulu ukuze ziphefumule, kungase kubonise ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo , futhi kuzodingeka ukwandisa umoya nokubuyekeza ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium.
Izinhlobo zama-oxygenators we-aquarium
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-aquarium oxygenators namaphampu omoya, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kuye ngokuthi lisethwe kanjani kanye nosayizi wethangi. Ukuqonda umehluko wazo kuzokusiza ukhethe imodeli efaneleke kakhulu ye-aquarium yakho.
- Thulile: Lawa amafeni anamandla aphansi futhi, ngokuvamile, amandla okungenisa umoya-mpilo aphansi, yize amanye amamodeli esimanje ekwazi ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuthule nokugeleza komoya okuhle. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwangaphakathi kanye nezinyawo zerabha ezimunca ukudlidliza, athule kakhulu, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ebusuku noma emakamelweni lapho umsindo kufanele ube mncane khona.
- Ukusebenza kwebhethri: Lezi yizinhlobo ezisebenza ngebhethri futhi zilungele ama-aquarium amancane kuya kwaphakathi ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma ezokuthutha. de pecesZiwusizo kakhulu uma kukhona ukucima kukagesi, ohambweni olude, noma kubantu abasebenzisa izinhlanzi ezibamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni abadinga ukufaka umoya-mpilo ezinhlanzini ezitsheni zesikhashana.
- Ukuzenzela: Lezi yizinhlobo zama-aquarium oxygenators angenziwa ngezinto zasekhaya (ama-air compressor asetshenziswe kabusha, amaphampu omoya avela kwezinye izinto, njll.). Azivami ukusebenza kahle noma ukuthula njengamamodeli ezentengiselwano, kodwa zingaba usizo ezimweni ezithile. Njalo thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqine kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha kukagesi kanye nokuqina kwamanzi.
- Amaphampu omoya amancane: njenge-"mouse" noma amaphampu alula, atholakala ngezilinganiso ezahlukene zokugeleza. Ngokuvamile aneziphetho zesimanje, eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye namazinga amandla ukuze avumelane nobuningi obuhlukene be-aquarium, futhi asetshenziselwa kokubili ukondla amatshe omoya kanye sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlunga, ama-skimmer noma imihlobiso ezigijima emoyeni.
- Ama-compressor ezindawo ezinkulu zasemanzini: Zenzelwe izindawo ezinkulu zokugcina amanzi, izindawo zokubonisa izitolo, noma amathangi okuzalela. Zinikeza amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kanye nezindawo eziningi zokukhipha umoya-mpilo, okuvumela ukugcwaliswa komoya-mpilo kwamathangi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ukwakhiwa kwamakhethini amakhulu ebhamuza.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa amaphampu okujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokunyakaza , okuthi, yize kungezona iziphehli zomoya ngokwazo, kunegalelo elikhulu ekugcwalisweni komoya-mpilo ngokwandisa ukunyakaza kwamanzi angaphezulu. Ema-aquarium amakhulu, ngisho noma kunesihlungi esihle, ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukufaka iphampu eyodwa noma ezimbili zokujikeleza kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ikholomu yamanzi lithola umoya-mpilo nokuthi azikho izindawo ezimile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-aquarium oxygenator
I-aerator ye-aquarium oyikhethayo kufanele ifanele ithangi lakho lezinhlanzi nokuthi ulinakekela kanjani. Ayikho imodeli eyodwa efanele zonke izimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa.
Kumelwe sicabangele usayizi wethangi lezinhlanzi kanye nenani de peces esinazo ngaphakathi, kanye nezitshalo nezinye izinto eziphilayo (iminenke, izimfanzi, njll.). Inani eliningi de peces Uma sinezitshalo eziningi, isidingo somoya-mpilo siba sikhulu. Kuncike futhi ekutheni i-aquarium ingamanzi ahlanzekile noma anosawoti, ukuthi inesivalo noma ivulekile, kanye nohlobo lohlelo lokuhlunga olufakiwe.
Ezinye zezindlela ezibalulekile zokukhetha kahle yilezi:
- Ivolumu ye-Aquarium: Hlola njalo usayizi wethangi onconywayo (ngamalitha) kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza (L/h noma L/min) ukuze uthole iphampu yomoya. Kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, kuvamile ukufuna uhlelo olunamaphampu omoya kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi olungahambisa umthamo wamanzi izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngehora, lulungise ukuze luhambisane nobukhulu bamanzi. de peces.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi: Amandla, abonakaliswa ngama-watts (W), anquma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-oxygenator enhle kufanele inikeze ibhalansi phakathi kokugeleza komoya okwanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ikakhulukazi uma izosebenza cishe usuku lonke.
- Izinga lomsindo: Uma i-aquarium itholakala ekamelweni lokulala elithule, ehhovisi, noma egumbini lokuphumula, izinga lomsindo lizoba yisici esinqumayo. Kulokhu, funa amaphampu ane- izinyawo zerabha, ubuchwepheshe bokuntanta obusebenzisa ugesi, noma izembozo ezingangeni msindo.
- Inani lokuhamba: Uma ufuna ukuxhuma amatshe amaningana e-diffuser, amakhethini e-bubble noma imihlobiso esebenzisa umoya, kungcono ukhethe i-oxygenator enezindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuphuma, noma i-compressor enomshini wokusabalalisa.
- Ikhwalithi yezinto: Ibhokisi eliqinile, ulwelwesi oluhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Amaphampu avela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo avame ukuba athembekile futhi kube lula ukuwanakekela.
- Ukuhambisana namanye amasistimu: Amanye ama-oxygenators nawo asetshenziswa njengezinto ezivuselela i-oxygen izihlungi zesiponji, ama-protein skimmers, noma izinhlelo zokuhlobisaUma uzozisebenzisela umsebenzi othile, hlola ukuthi izinga lokugeleza kanye nokucindezela kwanele.
Ngakho-ke, amandla nosayizi we-aerator ye-aquarium kuzoncika ku- ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, ubukhulu be-aquarium kanye nenani de peces nezitshalo esinazoAkunconywa ukukhetha imodeli eqinile kakhulu, njengoba esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isenzakalo esingalindelekile ungadinga i-oxygenation eyengeziwe.
Uyibeka kanjani futhi kuphi i-oxygenator e-aquarium
Ukuze ufake iphampu yomoya e-aquarium, mane ubeke iphampu ngaphandle kwamanzi endaweni eqinile, eyomile bese ufaka ipayipi le-silicone ethangini, lapho uzoxhuma khona itshe lomoya noma umhlobiso oqhutshwa umoya. Kubalulekile ukufaka i- valve yokuhlola emgqeni womoya ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi ageleze emuva ngepayipi futhi alimaze iyunithi uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela noma uma izinga lamanzi e-aquarium liphakeme kunephampu.
Ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kuvamile ukubeka itshe lomoya eduze kwephansi ukuze kwandiswe indlela yamabhamuza futhi kudalwe ukugeleza okuqondile okuhlanganisa kahle amanzi. Abantu abaningi bakhetha futhi ukulihlanganisa nezinye zezinto zokuhlobisa ze-aquarium ukuze libukeke likhangayo. Umkhuba ovamile uwukulibeka ngaphansi kwezintaba-mlilo ezincane zokwenziwa nokulawula inani lamabhamuza akhishwayo, kuhlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza kahle.
Kuma-aquarium amade, kungaba wusizo ukusabalalisa amatshe omoya amaningana phansi, axhunywe ngomsabalalisi kupompo eyodwa noma ezindaweni eziningi zokuphuma. Lokhu kuvimbela izindawo ezinokunyakaza kwamanzi aphansi futhi kukhuthaza ukushintshana kwegesi kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indawo yetshe lomoya maqondana nokungena kanye nokukhipha kwesihlungi. Ukubeka itshe lomoya eduze kwendawo yokukhipha isihlungi kungasiza ekusabalaliseni amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo ngempumelelo , kuyilapho ukulibeka ezindaweni lapho imfucuza iqongelela khona kungasiza ekuligcineni limile ukuze isihlungi sibambe. Ema-aquarium anezitshalo ezithambile, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema ukubeka itshe lomoya ngqo ngaphansi kwawo ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuthi anganyakaziswa njalo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi unganquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium aerator olukufanele kakhulu nokuthi ungalubeka kuphi ukuze uthole okuningi ekusebenzeni kwalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle besethingi.
Okuvamile
Kufanele sicabange ukuthi uma sinethangi lezinhlanzi siphuca izinhlanzi esinazo impilo yazo yemvelo. Nakuba iningi de peces Izinhlanzi eziningi esizithengayo zifuywe ziboshiwe kusukela zazalwa, kanti ezinye eziningi zingeniswa endaweni yazo yokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlanzi zethu zivelaphi, kumelwe siziqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokuhlala efana nezimo zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho umoya-mpilo ungalokothi ube yisici esivimbelayo.
Ngalokhu kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ngekhwalithi enhle kokubili ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, ane-pH enhle, izinga lokushisa, usawoti (uma kunesidingo) kanye nomoya-mpilo. Ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlunga amanzi zisetshenziswa kuye ngesidingo. Ezinye izinhlobo de peces Zikhiqiza imfucuza eningi kunezinye ngenxa yendlela yazo yokuphila nobukhulu bazo. Kubo, kuzodingeka kufakwe isihlungi samanzi esinamandla kakhulu, futhi amanzi kuzodingeka ashintshwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngaphandle kokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, ukufuthwa kahle komoya-mpilo nakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kufezwa nge-aerator ye-aquarium kanye nokunyakaza okufanele kobuso. Le divayisi imane iyipompo yomoya eyisisekelo futhi engabizi kakhulu enomsebenzi wayo ukufaka umoya-mpilo e-aquarium ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle . Izinhlanzi ziphefumula ngemiphunga yazo futhi zidle umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini, ngakho-ke uma ungafuthwanga kahle umoya-mpilo, zizocinana ngokoqobo. Uma sishintsha amanzi, "siyawuhlanza" lowo moya-mpilo futhi, kodwa umqondo awukona ukuthembela kuphela ekushintsheni kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yendawo.
Kodwa-ke, umgomo uhlale ukuhlehlisa izinguquko zamanzi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, ngoba ukushintsha amanzi njalo kuyacasula futhi kuyacindezela izinhlanzi. Futhi okwesibili, ngoba sidinga ukonga amanzi futhi sibe nesimo esizinzile . Ngesihlungi esihlanza amanzi kanye ne-aerator ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yawo, singalibazisa izinguquko zamanzi ngaphandle kokufaka engozini izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Amaphampu omoya kanye nama-compressor nawo adala indawo ekahle yamabhaktheriya e-aerobic kulo lonke i-aquarium. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, aguqula imfucuza enobuthi ibe yizinto ezingalimazi kakhulu. Uma amanzi engami kakhulu futhi enganyakazi kakhulu, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuyehla futhi uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo lwe-aquarium luqala ukwehluleka, okuholela ezinkingeni eziphindaphindayo nge-algae, iphunga elibi, kanye nezifo zezinhlanzi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-aquarium enamanzi amile ngokuphelele ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kokunyakaza (asisho nje kuphela ekuhlungeni, kodwa futhi nasekujikelezeni komoya ) ihlale ihloselwe ukwehluleka. Umgomo kufanele kube ukufeza ukugeleza okuthambile kodwa okuqhubekayo, ukugwema ukugeleza ngokweqile okubangela ukucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lonke ikholomu lamanzi lixubene kahle futhi linomoya-mpilo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ne-aerator ye-aquarium ngoba sivame ukugcwala kakhulu kuma-aquarium ngezitshalo futhi sondle izinhlanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isidingo se-oxygen sidlule ukukhiqizwa , futhi izimpawu zokucindezeleka, izifo, kanye nokufa ziqala ukuvela. Kumelwe futhi sicabangele izici zamanzi ngokwawo: njengoba izinga lokushisa le-aquarium likhuphuka, inani le-oxygen encibilikisiwe liyancipha. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi ludingeka kakhulu kuma -aquarium ezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo , ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi unendlela eqondile yokukala izinga le-oxygen ku-aquarium (amamitha edijithali noma ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali), kungcono ukufaka iphampu yomoya efanele ubukhulu be-aquarium kanye ne-bioload, okushiya umkhawulo omncane wokuphepha. Uma i-aquarium inde, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphampu omoya amabili esikhundleni seyodwa enkulu ukuze usabalalise kangcono amabhamuza futhi ugweme izindawo ezifile. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlunga okuhle, amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa elifanele, kanye nomoya ofanele, izinhlanzi nezitshalo zizojabulela indawo ezinzile nenempilo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, umgomo uhlale ukuhlehlisa izinguquko zamanzi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, ngoba ukushintsha amanzi njalo kuyacasula futhi kuyacindezela izinhlanzi. Futhi okwesibili, ngoba sidinga ukonga amanzi futhi sibe nesimo esizinzile . Ngesihlungi esihlanza amanzi kanye ne-aerator ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yawo, singalibazisa izinguquko zamanzi ngaphandle kokufaka engozini izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Amaphampu omoya kanye nama-compressor nawo adala indawo ekahle yamabhaktheriya e-aerobic kulo lonke i-aquarium. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, aguqula imfucuza enobuthi ibe yizinto ezingalimazi kakhulu. Uma amanzi engami kakhulu futhi enganyakazi kakhulu, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuyehla futhi uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo lwe-aquarium luqala ukwehluleka, okuholela ezinkingeni eziphindaphindayo nge-algae, iphunga elibi, kanye nezifo zezinhlanzi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-aquarium enamanzi amile ngokuphelele ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kokunyakaza (asisho nje kuphela ekuhlungeni, kodwa futhi nasekujikelezeni komoya ) ihlale ihloselwe ukwehluleka. Umgomo kufanele kube ukufeza ukugeleza okuthambile kodwa okuqhubekayo, ukugwema ukugeleza ngokweqile okubangela ukucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lonke ikholomu lamanzi lixubene kahle futhi linomoya-mpilo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ne-aerator ye-aquarium ngoba sivame ukugcwala kakhulu kuma-aquarium ngezitshalo futhi sondle izinhlanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isidingo se-oxygen sidlule umkhiqizo , futhi izimpawu zokucindezeleka, izifo, kanye nokufa ziqala ukuvela. Kumelwe futhi sicabangele izici zamanzi ngokwawo: njengoba izinga lokushisa le-aquarium likhuphuka, inani le-oxygen encibilikisiwe liyancipha. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi luba ludingeka kakhulu kuma-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi unendlela eqondile yokukala izinga le-oxygen ku-aquarium (amamitha edijithali noma ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali), kungcono ukufaka iphampu yomoya efanele ubukhulu be-aquarium kanye ne-bioload, okushiya umkhawulo omncane wokuphepha. Uma i-aquarium inde, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphampu omoya amabili esikhundleni seyodwa enkulu ukuze usabalalise kangcono amabhamuza futhi ugweme izindawo ezifile. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlunga okuhle, amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa elifanele, kanye nomoya ofanele, izinhlanzi nezitshalo zizojabulela indawo ezinzile nenempilo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
