Ama-aquarium kits aphelele wabaqalayo: umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eminingi wokukhetha okulungile

Kulesi sihloko mayelana nama-aquarium aphelele, sizobona ukuthi lawa ma-aquarium angobani, yiziphi izakhi avame ukufaka kuzo, izinhlobo zawo ezahlukene, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani usayizi ofanele kakhulu kanye nohlobo lwamanzi....phakathi kwezinye izici ezibalulekile. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko esinye mayelana... izinga lokushisa le-aquarium, enye into ewusizo kakhulu (futhi eshibhile) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho ziphilile.

Uma uqala nje e- Ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquariumKujwayelekile ukuzizwa ulahlekile kancane ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangaka zama-aquarium, izihlungi, ama-heater, izibani, kanye nezesekeli. Yingakho kanye, Ama-aquarium kits abaqalayo asethandwa kakhuluZihlanganisa konke okudingayo ngokuthenga okukodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekufundeni izisekelo ze-aquariums isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Amakhithi we-aquarium amahle kakhulu ongaqala ngawo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthenga, kungumqondo omuhle ukucacisa ukuthi uzothola ini emakethe. Ama-aquarium kit abaqalayo avame ukuhluka ngobukhulu bawo, ikhwalithi yokuhlunga, uhlobo lokukhanyisa futhi kufakwe izesekeliEzinye zenzelwe inhlanzi eyodwa ye-betta noma izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezincane, kanti ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi usethe imiphakathi yangempela. de peces amanzi ashisayo ashisayo.

Uma uhlola ikhithi, qaphela ngokukhethekile:

• Umthamo wangempela ngamalitha kanye nendawo ezothatha ekhaya.
• Isistimu ye-filtración: uhlobo lwesihlungi, izigaba zokuhlunga kanye nezinto ezifakiwe.
• Izibani ze-LED: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindlela zokukhanya nokuthi zifanele yini izitshalo.
• I-heater: uma ifakiwe nokuthi ifanelekela izinga lokushisa elingakanani.
• Ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa kalula: ukufinyelela kokuhlanza, ukushintsha isihlungi, ukuphakela, njll.

Amamodeli amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu ezitolo eziku-inthanethi abelana ngendlela efanayo nama-aquarium ahlaziywe ekuqhathanisweni okuyinhloko: Banikeza ukuhlunga okunezigaba eziningi, ukukhanyisa kwe-LED okonga amandla, kanye nomklamo ocolisisiwe kakhulu. okuhlanganisa imishini yobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifihliwe ukuze indawo yasemanzini ibukeke ihlanzekile.

Obani amakhithi we-aquarium ephelele ahloselwe?

Ama-aquarium kits aphelele afanele abaqalayoYingakho zenzelwe ikakhulukazi labo abathanda izinhlanzi abangakaqedi isikhathi eside kulo msebenzi futhi abadinga umkhiqizo ohlanganisa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze baqale ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

Futhi kuyinketho ethakazelisa kakhulu. uma:

• Uzonikeza isipho kumuntu ofuna ukuqala futhi ongazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izingcezu okufanele azithenge.
• Unesikhathi esincane futhi ukhetha ukusetha i-aquarium ntambama, ulandela imiyalelo elula.
• Ingabe uyakhungatheka uma uqhathanisa amamodeli ezihlungi, izibani, kanye nezifudumezi? Futhi ufuna okuthile okulinganiselwe kakade kulowo mthamo wamanzi.
• Ingabe ufuna i-aquarium yabantwana noma yomndeni? lapho izingane zingafunda khona ukunakekela izinhlanzi ziqashwe ngabantu abadala.

Njengoba sizobona ngezansi, ama-kits ngokuvamile afaka uchungechunge lwezinto eziyisisekeloKodwa-ke, kuye ngekhwalithi (nentengo) ye-aquarium, la mathuluzi angaba lula kakhulu noma afake okunye, njengokuhlobisa, ikhabethe, ukudla, i-water conditioner, iziqondiso zabaqalayo, njll.

Into enhle ngokukhetha ikhithi uma uqala kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa ukuthi ngeke nje ube nezinto eziyisisekelo zokuqala, kodwa futhi Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, sizokwazi ukuthuthukisa lezo zinto esizithandayo. (isibonelo, ukufaka isihlungi esikhundleni sesihlungi esinamandla kakhulu noma ukushintsha isikrini sokukhanya) ngaphandle kokutshala imali enkulu kangaka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikhithi iyindawo yokuqala, hhayi imishini yokugcina impilo.

Yini okufanele ibe nayo ikhithi ye-aquarium

Amakhithi we-Aquarium angafaka izinto eziningi, kepha izinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu okungafanele ziphuthelwe (futhi okufanele ukuqaphele kungokwekhwalithi engcono) yilokhu okulandelayo:

isihlungi

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-aquarium (ngaphandle kwenhlanzi, vele) yisihlungi. Ngokubanzi, yilokho okuhlukanisa i-aquarium nezitsha zezinhlanzi ezihlotshisiwe, ngoba ekugcineni, amanzi adinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele, kuyilapho Isihlungi sinesibopho sokuyihlanza nokuyigcina izinzile. ukuyibuyisela ihlanzekile e-aquarium.

Ngale njongo, isebenzisa, ngaphezu kwemishini, izinto zokuhlunga ezithile njengeziponji zemishini, izindandatho ze-ceramic zokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokumunca amakhemikhali e-organic, noma i-perlon, into efana nekotini esikhulume ngayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.

Kumakhithi esimanje Ngokuvamile kukhona:

• Ukuhlunga ngomshini: igcina imfucumfucu emikhulu efana namaqabunga, ukudla okungadliwanga, noma izinhlayiya ezilengayo.
• Ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo: ngenxa yezinto ezinezimbobo (ama-micron, amabhola e-ceramic) lapho kuhlala khona amabhaktheriya awusizo aguqula i-ammonia nama-nitrites (anobuthi) abe ama-nitrate (angayingozi kangako).
• Ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali: ngokuvamile nge-activated carbon, esiza ekuqedeni amaphunga, iminonjana yemithi nezinye izinto ezincibilikisiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezihlungiIzihlungi zangaphakathi, ezisetshenziswa zicwiliswe emanzini, zifanelekela ama-aquarium amancane noma aphakathi nendawo, kanti izihlungi zangaphandle zifanelekela ama-aquarium amakhulu. Izihlungi zangaphakathi zifaka phakathi izihlungi zesiponji, izihlungi ezilenga ngemuva, kanye nezihlungi ezilenga ngemuva (ama-HOB), ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaqalayo ngenxa [yolwazi olungekho - okungenzeka ukuthi lubhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lwesihlungi noma uhlobo lwesihlungi]. ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula.

Ngokuqhathanisa okukhethekile Isihlungi esisekhithini sibaluleke kakhulu:

• Ngabe izigaba eziningana zokuhlunga ezihlukaniswe kahleukuze ukwazi ukushintsha noma ukuhlanza ngayinye ngaphandle kokuyihlukanisa yonke into.
• Nikeza i izinga lokugeleza elilungisekayoukugwema imisinga eminingi ecindezela izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.
• Sea athuleLokhu kubalulekile uma uzoba ne-aquarium egumbini lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lokulala.

Izibani ze-LED

Ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium kwakuvame ukwenziwa ngezibani ze-halide zensimbi noma ze-fluorescent, yize Muva nje, ama-LED athandwa kakhulu.Akugcini nje ngokuba zikhanga ngokubukeka, zivumela ukukhanya kwemibala eminingi futhi zibukeke zinhle, kodwa futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, into inhlanzi yakho ezoyithanda.

Empeleni, izibani ziyisici sobuhle ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlanzi kuphela, yize Kuma-aquarium atshaliwe, ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize futhi zikhule ziphilile. Ama-kit amaningi asezingeni eliphakathi kuya kweliphezulu asevele afaka:

• Izindlela zasemini nasebusuku (okumhlophe nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibonelo) kungenziwa kusebenze ngeswishi elula noma isilawuli kude.
• Ukuqina nokulawula umbala ukudala imiphumela yokuphuma kwelanga, ukushona kwelanga noma isiphepho.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, enezicucu ze-LED ezivaliwe ezimelana nomswakama ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ezivivinyweni Ochwepheshe abaningi bayakwazisa ukukhanya:

• Este kusabalale kahle kulo lonke ubuso be-aquarium, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama.
• Ungashisi kakhulu amanzi.
• Ngabe i-spectrum efanelekile uma uzogcina izitshalo ezidinga kakhulu (ngamakhithi alula kakhulu, ngokuvamile afanele izitshalo ezilula noma ezenziwe ngokwenziwa).

Isifudumezi samanzi

Ama-aquarium kits aphelele kakhulu afaka phakathi isifudumezi samanzi, ithuluzi eliphila ngokuvumelana negama lalo nokuthi Inesibopho sokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizinzile. ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele izinhlanzi zakho zasezindaweni ezishisayo (ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-24 no-28°C).

Kumamodeli alula kakhulu kuzodingeka uhlole izinga lokushisa ngesandla, nge-thermometer, bese ulungisa i-heater uma kudingeka, kuyilapho lawo aphelele kakhulu efaka phakathi i-thermostat ehlanganisiwe okuvula futhi kuvale ngokuzenzakalelayo i-heater.

Ama-heater awusizo kakhulu uma:

• Uhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezindaweni ezinezimo zokushisa ezishintshashintsha kakhulu phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
• Unayo I-Aquarium de peces ezishisayo (ama-guppies, ama-neon tetras, ama-corydoras, ama-bettas, njll.).
• I-aquarium isegumbini eline- ama-draft noma ukushisa okungalingani.

Okunye ukuqhathanisa kugqamisa amakhithi asevele efaka phakathi isifudumezi esilungiselelwe izinga lokushisa elijwayelekilengoba kwenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kwabaqalayo: kufanele uyibeke bese uyixhuma, uhlole nge-thermometer ehlukile ukuthi konke kuhlala kuzinzile.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zekhithi

Ngaphezu kwesihlungi, ukukhanya, futhi ezimweni eziningi i-heater, Ikhithi enhle yokuqalisa kufanele ifake noma icabangele lezi zinto eziyisisekelo (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuthengiswa ngokwehlukana):

• I-thermometerIngenziwa ngengilazi yangaphakathi, indebe yokumunca, noma umucu wokunamathisela wangaphandle; into ebalulekile ukukwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa langempela.
• I-conditioner yamanziIsetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-chlorine, ama-chloramine kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini ompompi.
• Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwezinhlanzi: ukudla okomile kwekhwalithi enhle kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala.
• I-substrate noma i-gravelAkuhlali kufakwa, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu ukuzinzisa imvelo futhi, uma unezitshalo, ukuze uzisize zimile kahle.
• Umhlobiso nezindawo zokukhoselaAmanye amabhrendi aneza izitshalo zokwenziwa noma imihlobiso emincane ukuze adale izindawo zokucasha.
• Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala Okusheshayo Kwabaqalayo: nezincomo zokugibela ibhayisikili, ukushintsha kwamanzi, inombolo de peces, Njll

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukutshala imali entweni ethile, noma ngabe ayifakiwe kukhithi. Ikhithi yomugqa wokuhlola i-pH nobulukhuni, futhi ku- inethi yokuphatha izinhlanzi kuphephile uma kudingeka.

Izinhlobo zamakhithi we-aquarium

Uma uthenga ikhithi ye-aquarium, umbuzo wokuqala okungenzeka ufike engqondweni ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi esingazigcina ku-aquarium, umbuzo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala sengathi ukhona (sizozama ukuwuphendula ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni esilandelayo). Siyaqhubeka ne- izinhlobo zamakhithi, ezivame kakhulu Yilezi ezilandelayo:

Amancane (ama-nano kits kanye nama-aquarium edeskithophu)

I-aquarium encane kunazo zonke, ngokuvamile enendawo nje eyanele umbhangqwana de peces ezincane kanye nezitshalo ezithile, itholakala phakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-nano aquariums Nama-aquarium edeskithophu. Akhanga kakhulu amehlo, njengoba ngokuvamile anezimo ezibanzi noma ezigobile.

Ngenxa yokuthi umthamo wamanzi wayo mncane kakhulu, izesekeli (ngokuyisisekelo ipompo nesihlungi) zivame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium noma ngaphakathi kwesivalo, ukuze Zithatha isikhala esincane futhi ziyimfihlo kakhulu.Ngokuvamile zifaka umucu omncane we-LED, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo, kunegumbi elincane lesihlungi phezulu.

Nakuba ziheha ngentengo nangobukhulu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula into ephindaphindwa ochwepheshe abaningi: Ama-aquarium amancane kakhulu awazinzile kakhulu.Noma yikuphi ukudla ngokweqile, ukwehluleka kokuhlunga, noma ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzoba nomthelela osheshayo kakhulu kunase-aquarium enkulu. Uma ukhetha i- i-nano aquarium, Kubalulekile:

• Cha umthwalo onzima de peces ithangi.
• Ukuhambisana ne izinguquko zamanzi ezingaphelele.
• Khetha izinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu nezincane, njenge-betta eyodwa noma iqembu elincane lama-shrimp.

Ama-40 amalitha

I-aquarium enkulu kancane, yize isengaphakathi ibanga elincane-phakathi nendawoUkuthola inombolo de peces ongayifaka, kuzodingeka ubale ukuthi zingaki izitshalo, amatshe kanye nemihlobiso ozoyisebenzisa, kanye nosayizi ojwayelekile wezinhlanzi lapho sezikhulile.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa imithetho yokubala esizoyibona kamuva, Ungaba nezinhlanzi ezincane ezingaba ngu-5Nakuba inani eliqondile lizohluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nendawo esetshenziswa yizinto ezisetshenziswayo. Njengoba zingezikhulu kakhulu, lawa ma-aquarium avame ukufaka isihlungi kanye nephampu ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi, okulula ukufinyelela kuyo kusukela esivalweni.

Lo sayizi uvumela ukuhlanganiswa:

• Okuncane umphakathi de peces enokuthula (isibonelo, iqembu lama-tetra amancane anama-corydora ngemuva).
• Un i-aquarium ikakhulukazi ye-bettas enesikhala esincane kanye nezitshalo eziphilayo eziqinile.

Ama-60 amalitha

Ngaphakathi kobubanzi bama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo sithola lawo amalitha angama-60, empeleni bayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqalaAma-aquarium amancane kakhulu namakhulu kakhulu kunzima ukuwaphatha, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo; noma kunjalo, i-aquarium engamalitha angu-60 iwusayizi ofanele ukuqala ngawo, njengoba ingeyona enkulu kakhulu futhi incane kakhulu.

Lezi zindawo zokudoba ngokuvamile zigcina cishe izinhlanzi ezincane eziphakathi nendawo eziyi-8njalo uhlonipha umthetho wesentimitha-ilitha kanye nokuvumelanisa inani labantu nezinhlobo ozikhethayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli volumu livumela:

• gibela a i-aquarium elula etshalwe ngezibani ze-LED ezijwayelekile kanye nezitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
• Hlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezihambisanayo (izinhlanzi ezihlala ekhaya, izinhlanzi ezihlala phansi kanye nezinye ezihlala phezu kwamanzi).

Kukhona ezinye izinketho ezipholile kakhulu lezo faka konke okudingayo: isihlungi sangaphakathi esinama-cartridges asuswa kalula phezulu, isifudumezi esisethwe ngaphambilini, ukukhanya kwasemini nasebusuku ukunikeza ukukhanya okulungile kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo zakho, ngisho nokudla kanye ne-conditioner.

Ama-100 amalitha

Usayizi omkhulu kakhulu, lapho Zingahlalisa izinhlanzi ezincane ezingaba ngu-12 noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezinkuluKodwa-ke, njengenjwayelo, kuzoncika ngobukhulu bezilwane ezindala, isikhala esihlala izesekeli, uhlobo lokuhlunga, kanye nokuhlobisa.

Lawa ma-aquarium awasabhekiswanga kwabaqalayo ngokuphelele, kodwa abhekiswa kulabo asebethathe izinyathelo zabo zokuqala kuma-aquarium amancane noma aphakathi nendawo. Izesekeli, njengesihlungi, azisafakwa njalo futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingaphandle (izihlungi ezilenga noma ze-canister). okusho ukuthi uzothola ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuzihlanganisa nokuzinakekela.

Ngokubuyisela, i-aquarium enamalitha ayi-100 inikeza:

• Mayor ukuzinza kwemingcele yamanzi, okunciphisa umthelela wamaphutha amancane.
• Izinketho eziningi kusuka ku- aquascaping (ukuhlobisa izimbali emanzini) ngezimpande, amatshe nezitshalo.
• Amathuba okugcina amaqembu amakhulu ezinhlanzi abaziphatha ngendlela yemvelo kakhulu.

Ngekhabethe

Ama-aquarium anefenisha, Ngaphezu kokuba enye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu ohlwini, zifaka ifenisha efane nezilinganiso ze-aquariumOkuthakazelisa kakhulu ngala mamodeli ukuthi ungafihla zonke izesekeli ozidingayo ngaphakathi kwekhabethe: izihlungi zangaphandle, iziqeshana zamandla, izibali-sikhathi, ukudla, ama-siphon, njll.

Amanye amamodeli athuthukile afaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuchichima kanye nezokugeleza kwamanzi (i-sump) ekhabetheni, into evame kakhulu ezindaweni zasolwandle noma ezinkulu zasemanzini, lapho ukuhlunga kanye nomthamo wamanzi owengeziwe kubalulekile.

Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyindlela ejabulisa kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuba ne-aquarium enkulu egumbini lokuphumula, njengoba ifenisha yenzelwe ukusekela isisindo nokugcina ithangi lisezingeni elifanele.

I-Marino

Ama-aquariums asolwandle Yizona ezinzima kakhulu ukuzinakekelaIzinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nezilwane eziningi ezingenamgogodla zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zidinga amanzi azinzile kakhulu maqondana nosawoti, izinga lokushisa, i-pH, kanye nezinye izilinganiso (i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-alkalinity, njll.). Uma kukhona okungalingani, yonke imvelo ingathinteka.

Kodwa-ke, nazo okumangalisayo kakhulu okubonakalayongezinhlanzi ezinemibala egqamile, amakhorali, ama-anemone nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziguqula i-aquarium ibe yingcezu encane yamatshe asolwandle ekhaya.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, kukhona amakhithi ama-aquariums asolwandle ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuqala adingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe, njengohlelo lokuhlunga oluphelele, ukugcwala, Isihlanzisi se-UV, i-protein skimmer ngisho nesistimu yokukhanyisa ethile yamakhorali.

Uma ungakaze ube ne-aquarium, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza qala ngekhithi yamanzi ahlanzekile Futhi, ngolwazi, cabanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthatha isinyathelo sokwakha iphrojekthi yasolwandle.

Kushibhile

Ama-aquariums ashibhile anezinto ezimbili ezifanayo: banamanzi amancane futhi bangamanzi angenasawoti. Uma ungazizwa uthanda ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima kakhulu futhi uzoba nombhangqwana kuphela de peces Kuhlala isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaba yisisombululo esihle sezinga lokuqala. Ukuze uthole imibono namamodeli, ungabheka izinketho ezivela ku- ama-aquariums ashibhile.

Udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi faka uhlelo lokuhlunga oluthembekile futhi uzigcine zihlanzekile njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukulunywa kokugcina izinhlanzi futhi ufuna ukuthenga ezinye noma ukuzama izinhlobo ezithambile, uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu kanye nemishini engcono.

Ungayibala kanjani ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezizongena ku-aquarium

Uma kukhulunywa ngokubala zingaki izinhlanzi ezizongena ku-aquarium yakhoUmthetho ovame kakhulu ukuthi ungangena cishe isentimitha elilodwa lezinhlanzi (ezilinganiswa ngobukhulu bazo obukhulile) ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi emanzini ahlanzekile ahlungiwe kahle. Lesi yisiqondiso nje esijwayelekile, kodwa sisiza ukugwema amaphutha amakhulu okuminyana ngokweqile.

Ukuze ulungise kancaneKuzodingeka wenze uchungechunge lwezibalo ngokusekelwe kulokhu okulandelayo:

Usayizi wezinhlanzi

Ngokwemvelo, Ubukhulu benhlanzi yinto yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele Uma ubala ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezizongena ku-aquarium, hlala usekela ukubala kwakho ngobukhulu izinhlanzi ezizofinyelela kubo (ngokuvamile, uma zithengwa, zisencane futhi azikaqedi ukukhula).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngohlobo lwamanzi, uzokwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi eziningi noma ezimbalwa. Isibonelo:

• Ku-a i-aquarium yasolwandle Isilinganiso sivame ukuba silinganisela kakhulu, cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesentimitha ngalinye elilinganiswa yinhlanzi (noma ngisho nangaphezulu, kuye ngohlobo lwayo).
• Ngokuba amanzi amasha Isiqondiso esijwayelekile singu-0,5 kuya ku-1 centimeter yezinhlanzi ngelitha lamanzi, zihlale zivumelana nohlobo kanye nokuziphatha kwazo.

Akufani nokuba ne-tetra encane yesikole njengoba kunjalo nokuba neqembu lama-cichlid endawo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kobude, ezinye izici kumele zicatshangelwe. ukuziphatha kanye nezinga lomsebenzi Ezinhlanzini: ezikhuthele kakhulu noma ezinolaka zidinga isikhala esiningi kunezolile.

Ubulili bezinhlanzi

Isizathu silula: Uma unezinhlanzi zesilisa nezesifazane zezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu, zizozalana kalula.Ngakho-ke ngokushesha uzoba nethangi ligcwele. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kuma-guppies, ama-mollies, kanye nezinye izilwane eziphilayo.

Izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu azigcini nje ngokubangela isikhala esincane sokubhukuda, okungabangela ukulwa kwezindawo kanye nokucindezelekakodwa futhi nokwanda kwemfucuza (njengendle nokudla okungadliwanga) okungenakucutshungulwa kahle yisihlungi. Umphumela uba ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zempilo zezinhlanzi zakho.

Izimila nezinsiza

Ekugcineni, Izitshalo nezesekeli (njengezithombe, imihume, noma izimpande) ozibeka e-aquarium nazo zimelela isici lapho kubalwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezilingana, njengoba zithatha umthamo (zishiya amanzi amancane mahhala) futhi zithinta indawo etholakalayo yokubhukuda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• I-Las izitshalo eziphilayo Zidla ama-nitrate futhi zisiza ekugcwaliseni umoya-mpilo emanzini, kodwa zingakhiqiza nezinto eziphilayo uma zinqunyiwe noma uma ziwohloka.
• La inhlabathi noma i-substrate Futhi kuthatha isikhala; yize kungase kubonakale kuncane, ezindaweni ezincane zasemanzini kunganciphisa umthamo wenethi ngamalitha amaningana.

Indlela elula yokugwema ukwenza iphutha iwukuthi njalo bala umkhawulo wokuphephaUma uthola, isibonelo, izinhlanzi ezingu-12 ngobuningi, ezitshaliwe futhi zihlungiwe, qala ngo-8 noma 9 bese ubheka ukuthi i-aquarium isabela kanjani emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Ingabe ikhithi yakho ifaka i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi anosawoti?

Esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ikhithi yakho yokuqala Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzokwakha i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi anosawotiAma-kit amaningi okuqala aklanyelwe ngqo amanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba alula futhi ashibhile ukuwanakekela.

Ama-aquarium ahlanzekile: izinzuzo nezingozi

Phakathi kokuyinhloko Izinzuzo ze-aquarium zamanzi ahlanzekile yizo:

• Ukufakwa kalula nokugcinwa: awudingi ukulawula usawoti noma imingcele eyinkimbinkimbi njengasezindaweni zasolwandle.
• Izindleko eziphansi: kokubili imishini kanye nezinhlanzi nezitshalo ngokuvamile kushibhile.
• Isidingo esincane semishini ekhethekile: ama-protein skimmer kanye nezinhlelo zamaza eziyinkimbinkimbi azidingeki.

Njengokubuyisela:

• Kukhona ngokuvamile ukuhlukahluka okuncane de peces ngempela okungavamile uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlaba wasolwandle.
• I-Las izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile Zidinga ukukhanya okwanele, futhi ezindaweni zokutshala ezitshalwe kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi i-CO₂ kanye nomanyolo, okwenza kube nzima ukusetha.

Noma kunjalo, kwabaningi abaqalayo, Ikhithi ye-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile iyindlela enengqondo kakhulu futhi enconywayo..

Ama-aquarium asemanzini anosawoti: izinzuzo nezingozi

Ama-aquarium asemanzini anikezwayo:

• Imibala nezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, enezinhlanzi namakhorali anezimo ezihlukile.
• Un inselele enkulu yobuchwepheshe kulabo asebevele bethanda ama-aquarium ahlanzekile.

Kodwa ngokubuyisela baveza:

• Ukulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbingokulawula usawoti, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-alkalinity, njll.
• Ukuzwela okukhulu kokushintsha ngekhwalithi yamanzi; amaphutha amancane angaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
• Izindleko zokuqala nezokulungisa ziphakeme kakhulu, kokubili yithimba kanye nabantu abahlala khona.

Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ngekhithi yakho yokuqala, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza shiya amaphrojekthi asemanzini ukuze kamuva futhi ugxile ekuqondeni izisekelo emanzini ahlanzekile.

Imishini eyengeziwe enconyiwe yekhithi yakho ye-aquarium

Ngisho noma ikhithi isivele inezinto eziyisisekelo, Kukhona ezinye izesekeli okufanele uzicabangele Ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwe-aquarium nokwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwayo:

Izihlungi kanye nemidiya yokuhlunga eyengeziwe

Isihlungi esiza ngokujwayelekile sivame ukwanelekodwa abalandeli abaningi bagcina bewandisa noma bewathuthukisa:

• El izinto eziphilayo ukwengeza ubuhlalu noma amashubhu e-ceramic engeziwe.
• El imishini yemishini kufaka phakathi iziponji ezinezimbobo ezahlukene noma izendlalelo ze-perlon.
• El uhlobo lokuhlungaukushintshela kumodeli yesikhwama noma yokuhlunga yangaphandle uma inani labantu noma izidingo ze-aquarium zanda.

Kunoma ikuphi, into ebalulekile ukuthi isihlungi sihlinzeka ivolumu yokuhlunga eyanele kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi okuthambilengaphandle kokudala imisinga eminingi ngokweqile.

Izifudumezi ezithile kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa

Uma ikhithi ingenayo i-heater, noma uma leyo eza nayo inganele, kungcono ukuyithenga. ifanelane namalitha wangempela e-aquarium yakhoNjengesibonelo, cishe i-watt eyi-1 ngelitha ivame ukunconywa, ilungiswe kancane ngokuya ngokushisa kwegumbi kanye nokushisa kwe-ambient.

I-thermometer enhle (yedijithali noma ingilazi) izokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaguquki thola izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zithinte izinhlanzi zakho.

Ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe kwezitshalo ezidinga kakhulu

Uma uzokwakha i-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu Noma ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezidinga kakhulu, ukukhanya kwekhithi kungase kungabi ngokwanele. Ungase ucabangele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Faka ifayela le- Isikrini se-LED esenzelwe ngqo ama-aquarium atshalwenge-spectrum namandla anele.
• Usar Isilinganiso ukulawula isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga nokuvimbela ulwelwe.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwamanzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho okuza ekhithiniKuwusizo kakhulu ukuba nalokhu:

• Un ikhithi yokuhlola (imichilo noma amaconsi) we-pH, ama-nitrite, ama-nitrate, ubulukhuni.
• Un i-siphon ye-aquarium ukuhlanza phansi ngesikhathi sokushintsha amanzi.
• Un oksijini noma itshe lokusabalalisa, uma isihlungi singashukumisi indawo ngokwanele noma uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo de peces Khetha ukuthi yini ozoyifaka kwikhithi yakho yokuqala?

Kulabo abazoba ne-aquarium okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqinile, ezinokuthula futhi ezilula ukuzinakekelaezifanele usayizi nezici zekhithi oyikhethile.

Ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe kakhulu Kwabaqalayo ekubhukudeni emanzini ahlanzekile, okulandelayo kuyanconywa:

• ImidlwaneInhlanzi ephilayo, enemibala eminingi futhi eqinile, ilungele izindawo zokuhlala ezithule zomphakathi.
• I-Neon tetras noma i-cardinal tetras: izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinokuthula ezihamba ngesikole ezibukeka kahle ngamaqembu.
• I-Zebrafish (uDanio rerio): ukumelana kakhulu, okusebenzayo futhi okuvumelana nezimo ezahlukene.
• Ama-mollies nama-plates: ziqinile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, yize kunconywa ukulawula ukuthambekela kwazo kokuzala.
• I-CorydorasIzinhlanzi ezincane ezihlala phansi ezisiza ekuvuseleleni amatshe futhi zilethe impilo eningi e-aquarium.

Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle Xhumana nochwepheshe esitolo Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo, ubukhulu ezibufinyelelayo kanye nezidingo zazo zamanzi ezithile (i-pH, ubulukhuni, izinga lokushisa, ukuziphatha).

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukwenziwa abaqalayo yi- ukugcwala kwabantu e-aquariumUkuhlonipha iziqondiso zamasentimitha ngelitha bese uqala ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa, ubheke indlela uhlelo oluzinza ngayo, kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.

Ukugcinwa okuyisisekelo kwekhithi ephelele ye-aquarium

Akukho okuzuzisayo ukwedlula ukubuka izinhlanzi zakho zibhukuda futhi zichuma. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, Ukunakekelwa njalo kwe-aquarium kubalulekile:

• Izinguquko zamanzi ezingapheleleUmkhuba ojwayelekile ukushintsha phakathi kuka-10% no-25% wamanzi njalo ngeviki noma njalo emavikini amabili, kuye ngomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo.
• Ukuhlanza izihlungiLandela njalo imiyalelo yomenzi, uhlanze izinto emanzini avela e-aquarium uqobo ukuze ugweme ukubulala amabhaktheriya awusizo.
• I-Crystal Cleaning: ngezihlanzi zamafasitela ezisebenzisa ugesi noma ama-spatula athile okususa ulwelwe.
• Ukulawula ipharamitha: ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zamanzi ukuthola noma yikuphi ukungalingani kusenesikhathi.
• Ukudla okulingene: ukunikeza kuphela inani lokudla inhlanzi engakudla ngemizuzu embalwa.

Ngalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ngisho nekhithi elula ingaba imvelo yasemanzini ezinzile nenempilo iminyaka eminingi.

Ungathenga kuphi ithengi eliphelele le-aquarium?

Ungathola ama-aquarium kits aphelele, athengiswayo noma cha, ezindaweni eziningi.Ezivame kakhulu nezinconywayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• AmazonNjengoba inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezindawo zokudada ezahlukene kanye namanani ahlukene, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi banenketho oyifunayo. Futhi, into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi bane- uhlelo lokuthutha olusebenza kahle kakhuluIkakhulukazi ngenketho ye-Prime, uzoba ne-aquarium ekhaya ngokushesha.
• En izitolo ezinkulu ezifana neCarrefour Kukhona nezinketho ezithakazelisayo, yize zinganingi njengakwezinye izindawo. Ukuze uthole amadili amahle kakhulu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubheka iwebhusayithi yabo, lapho ivame ukufakwa khona. ukukhushulwa okuku-inthanethi kanye nezaphulelo kukhanga kakhulu.
• Okokugcina, ku izitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo Ezitolo ezifana neKiwoko nezinye izitolo noma ezitolo zasendaweni, uzothola izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo zokugcina amanzi. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uvakashele isitolo esingokoqobo uma uthenga indawo yokugcina amanzi okokuqala, njengoba abasebenzi bangakusiza kakhulu uma unemibuzo. iyiphi ikhithi efanela kangcono ulwazi lwakho, isikhala, kanye nesabelomali.

Ama-aquarium kit aphelele afanele abaqalayo ngoba afaka phakathi wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze usethe i-aquarium yakho encane yomfula (noma yolwandle). Ukusuka lapho, ungenza ngezifiso imishini kanye nezinhlobo ngendlela oyithandayo njengoba uthola ulwazi. Uma usuvele usebenzise ikhithi, ungabelana ngokuthi iyiphi imodeli oyikhethile, ukuthi iyiphi isayizi esebenze kahle kakhulu kuwe, nokuthi iyiphi inhlanzi ekunikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokusiza abanye abathanda ukuzijabulisa abasaqala.