Ama-algaecides amahle kakhulu e-aquariums: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqeda nokuvimbela i-algae

Ama-algae asezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile ayinkinga evamile, njengoba engagcini nje ngokuthinta ukubukeka kwe-aquarium, kodwa futhi, uma engalawulwa, alimaza nempilo yezinhlanzi. izitshalo kanye nokuphefumula kwe-aquarium kanye nebhalansi iyonke yesistimu. Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula ulwelwe, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokusebenzisa ama-ejenti ulwelwe lwama-aquariums ezisisiza ukuthi senze lo msebenzi lapho isimo siphuma endleleni.

Emakethe kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze izisusa ulwelwe ze-aquariumsKonke lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-aquarium ingahlaselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-algae. Eminye imikhiqizo isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene [ne-algae ethile/i-algae]. ukwanda kwe-algae eluhlazaEzinye zenzelwe ukulwa cyanobacteria (okungaqanjwanga igama elithi i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye nezinye zisebenza njenge-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-algaecides e-wide-spectrum okwazi ukulawula izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko uzobona Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-algaecides ezingcono kakhulu ze-aquarium?, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezikhona (amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, izihlungi ze-UV, izinhlelo ze-electrolysis, njll.), indlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-algae ngisho nendlela yokulungisa uhlelo olulula lokulwa ne-algae olwenziwe ekhaya.

Ama-anti-algae amahle kakhulu e-aquarium

Ngaphambi kokuhlaziya umkhiqizo ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-algaecide enhle kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo ukunakekelwa okuhle kwe-aquarium, ukuhlunga okwanele y ukulawula izakhamzimbaAmakhemikhali ewodwa angaqeda ulwelwe olubonakalayo, kodwa uma imbangela eyinhloko iqhubeka, ulwelwe luzophinde luvele ngokushesha noma kamuva, kufaka phakathi nezixazululo ezengeziwe ezifana Izibani ze-UV ze-aquarium.

I-Tetra AlguMin 250 ml

Le anti-algae yama-aquariums Kuyasiza ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zolwelwe ngokushesha okukhulu.Ikakhulukazi ulwelwe oluhlaza, oluvimbela ukuvela kwalo uma luhlanganiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Luyikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu lapho ulwelwe seluvele lwanda kakhulu futhi kudingeka isinyathelo esisheshayo.

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Uma ulwelwe seluvele lugcwele ingilazi, izitshalo, kanye nemihlobiso, kubalulekile ukwenza okuthile ngokushesha okukhulu. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo sikhishwe ngokushesha futhi sibe nomphumela omuhle. isenzo esisheshayo nesifanayo emanzini. Ngenxa yesimo sayo soketshezi, isabalalisa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-aquarium, ifinyelela ezindaweni ezilinganayo ezingenawo umjikelezo omningi, okuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ama-algae angelashwa. Kuboniswe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-aquarium zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi iqukethe into engabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kubantu abazwelayo, ngaphezu kokuba kuyingozi ezintweni eziphilayo zasemanzini Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa kabi, imiphumela engaba khona ehlala isikhathi eside ingaba khona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale ufunda ilebula ngokucophelela, uhloniphe imithamo enconywayo, ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, futhi ungalisebenzisi ezindaweni zokuphuza amanzi ngaphandle komoya owanele.

2,5% Glutaraldehyde Aquarium Anti-Algae 500 ml

Lokhu kulwa ne-algae kuboniswe ngokukhethekile ama-aquarium ahlanzekile atshaliweKuyasiza ekuqedeni cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-algae futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusebenza njenge- umthombo omuhle kakhulu wekhabhoni ewuketshezi kwezitshalo zasemanzini, okwenza kube umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo kakhulu.

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

I-Glutaraldehyde ine-acid enkulu ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngekhabhoni efanelanayo ezitshalweni, into ewusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini lapho uhlelo lokujova lwe-CO₂ lungatholakali khona. Njengoba lubola emanzini, inhlanganisela ikhipha izinhlobo zekhabhoni ezisetshenziswa izitshalo ku-photosynthesis, okuhunyushwa kube ukukhula okukhulu kanye nokuncintisana okungcono ngokumelene nolwelweUma izitshalo zikhula ziqinile, zidla ama-nitrate nama-phosphate amaningi, okushiya izakhamzimba ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ze-algae.

Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinhle ukuthi isebenza kokubili ukuvimbela ngokuqondene ne ukususwa kolwelwe olukhona, kufaka phakathi ulwelwe olunzima njenge I-Cladophora kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-algae ezihlala ziluhlaza. Lolu hlobo lwe-algae lungaba yinkinga kakhulu futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuluqeda kusetshenziswa izindlela zemishini kuphela.

Uma isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esifanele, ingumkhiqizo ayinangozi ezinhlanzini, ezilwaneni ezingenamgogodla nasezitshalweni eziphakemeKodwa-ke, ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile kungacindezela izinhlanzi ezithambile noma izinhlanzi ezithambile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucacisa umthamo. Umthamo ozowusebenzisa uzoncika ekujuleni kolwelwe ku-aquarium yakho, umthamo wangempela wamanzi, nokuthi ngabe uyawusebenzisa njenge-... ukunakekelwa (umthamo ophansi wansuku zonke) noma njengoba ukwelashwa okujulile okuqondisiwe ezindaweni ezithile.

I-JBL Algol 100 Ml

I-JBL Algol iyinto yakudala phakathi kwe- ama-algaecides ezentengiselwano Futhi inezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli abayisebenzise. Ingumkhiqizo owenzelwe ukulwa ngempumelelo. ulwelwe oluhlaza, ulwelwe onsundu, ulwelwe olumisiwe kanye nolwelwe olunamabala mayelana nengilazi nokuhlobisa.

Nakuba ingasusa kahle ulwelwe olubonakalayo, kubalulekile lungisa zonke iziguquguquko ezibangela ukubonakala kwayonjengokukhanya okweqile noma izakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe. Uma kusetshenziswa i-algaecide kuphela ngaphandle kokubhekana nembangela eyinhloko, i-algae ingabuya esikhathini esimaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.

Kungaba njalo kuyingozi kwezinye izinto eziphilayo Uma kwenzeka umthamo ongalungile noma ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ube nolwazi oluhle ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina i-shrimp. izinkenke e-aquarium noma izinhlanzi ezizwela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe umenzi, ukusebenza kwayo kuphezulu futhi ingozi kubantu abahlala e-aquarium iphansi kakhulu, kanti inzuzo yayo iwukuthi Intengo ethengekayo impela.

Uma isebenza kahle futhi umthamo uhlonishwa, kuba umkhiqizo Kuphephile ezinhlanzini nasezilwanyaneni ezincane kwesihlungi sebhayoloji kanye Ngeke kuveze imiphumela emibi ebonakalayoKunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ekuseni, ngemva kokushintsha amanzi kancane okungenani ngo-30%, lapho amanzi engenisa umoya kahle. ukuhlushwa komoya-mpiloIsizathu siwukuthi, ngokususa ulwelwe, luqhekeka ngamagciwane adla umoya-mpilo omningi, ngakho izinga elihle lomoya-mpilo livimbela izinkinga zokucindezeleka noma ukuminyana ezinhlanzini.

Ukuphuma okulula kwe-Blue-Life BLU0250 Anti-Algae Blue

I-Easy-Life Blue Exit iwumkhiqizo owenzelwe ngqo i- ukususwa kwe-cyanobacteriaLezi zaziwa nangokuthi ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empeleni okungamagciwane e-photosynthetic. Lezi zakhiwo zibonakala njengomata obushelelezi, onephunga elibi ezitsheni, engilazini, nasezitshalweni, futhi zingasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu uma zinganakwa.

Kuyi-algaecide ene- ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu okuqinisekisiweIyakwazi ukuqeda ama-cyanobacteria ngokushesha okukhulu. Iza ngesimo soketshezi ukuze kube lula ukusabalala kwayo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-aquarium futhi ifinyelele kuzo zonke izingosi, ngisho nezindawo ezingenawo amanzi amaningi.

Ngisho noma kunomkhiqizo osebenza kahle kangaka, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukulawula iziguquguquko ezibalulekile ze-aquarium (ukukhanya, izakhamzimba, i-bioload, ukuhlunga, i-oxygenation) ukuze kumiswe unomphela ukwanda kwama-cyanobacteria. Uma kuphela ungqimba olubonakalayo lususiwe kodwa kusale ukungalingani, kungenzeka ukuthi aphinde avele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Blue Exit isetshenziswa njenge- ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, okufakwe kuyo 1 ml yomkhiqizo ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi e-aquarium nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, uma isihlungi siqukethe ikhabhoni esebenzayo, kubalulekile... yisuse kusihlungingoba ikhabhoni ingamunca ingxenye yomkhiqizo futhi inciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kabusha kwe-algae eluhlaza kanye ne-cyanobacteria, umenzi utusa engeza umthamo wokunakekela kanye ngesonto Ngemva kokwelashwa okujulile, okuhlala kuhambisana nokushintsha njalo amanzi, i-Blue Exit ayinangozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo zase-aquarium uma isetshenziswa kahle futhi ngeke ithinte izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, noma izitshalo zasemanzini.

I-Seachem Flourish Excel

Phakathi kwe-algaecides ye-aquariums, i-Seachem Flourish Excel ivelele ngoba, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuqedeni ulwelwe, ingasetshenziswa njenge- umthombo omuhle kakhulu we-organic carbon etholakalayo Kwezitshalo. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo kakhulu yokujova i-carbon dioxide ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngempumelelo.

I-Flourish Excel isekelwe kumakhemikhali e-carbon ephilayo izitshalo ezingawaxuba ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlelo ze-CO₂ ezicindezelwe kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yezitshalo nokukhula kwazoLokhu kunciphisa ngokungaqondile ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba ze-algae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenza qeda ulwelwe oluthile (ikakhulukazi amabala aluhlaza kanye nezintambo ezimfushane) ngempumelelo enkulu uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezifanele kanye nokugxila okufanele.

Inzuzo ngaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo ukuthi iyasiza ukwethula izinto ezisebenzisana ne-photosynthesis okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-aquarium ibukeka iluhlaza, izitshalo zikhula zincane kakhulu, futhi ziba yisithiyo semvelo esihle kakhulu ngokumelene nolwelwe.

Kuye ngokuthi sifuna ukuyisebenzisela yini ngokuyinhloko khuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo noma njengoba i-anti-algae eqondileInhloso ihlukile. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isilinganiso somkhiqizo siyashintsha, kodwa nendlela yokufaka iyashintsha. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa njenge-algaecide. ebusuku noma ngaphambi nje kokucima isibaningoba ulwelwe nezitshalo zibuthakathaka ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhanya, futhi ukwelashwa okuqondiwe ezindaweni ezithile (umthamo wendawo ngesirinji) kusebenza kakhulu.

Yini ama-algae ku-aquarium

I-algae ye-aquarium, ikakhulukazi, izinto eziphilayo ezilula ze-photosynthesis okungaba yi-unicellular noma kwakha amakholoni kanye ne-filaments. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesitha, ziyingxenye ye-ecosystem yasemanzini futhi, ngobuningi obuncane, zivamile futhi zizuzisa ngisho. Inkinga ivela lapho, ngesizathu esithile, zitheleleka. ukungalingani e-aquarium, ziqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki.

Lokhu kungalingani kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ukukhanya okwedlulele, the umsoco owedlulele (ama-nitrate kanye/noma ama-phosphate, phakathi kwezinye) kanye ukuncintisana okuphansi kwezitshaloNgaphansi kwalezi zimo, ulwelwe lumboza ngokushesha noma iyiphi indawo e-aquarium, kusukela engilazini kuya emadwaleni, ezingodweni, namaqabunga.

Ukuze zihlale zilawulwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugweme izinguquko ezisheshayo kumapharamitha. Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-aquarium okuthembekile bese ulandela uhlelo lokuqapha ukuthola ulwelwe Ukuze kugcinwe ukulawula okuhle nokujwayelekile kwekhwalithi yamanzi—i-nitrate, i-phosphate, ubulukhuni, amazinga e-pH, njll.—i-aquarium idinga imisebenzi yokulungisa njalo, njengokuthi ukushintsha kwamanzi okuyingxenye ukususa ama-nitrate angenakumuncwa ngokuphelele yizitshalo kanye nohlelo lokuhlunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, a ukuhlanza okufanele Ukuhlanza njalo i-aquarium, okuhlanganisa nokususa amaqabunga abolayo, ukudla okungadliwanga, kanye nemfucumfucu eqongelelwe ku-substrate, kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo kungenye yemithombo evame kakhulu yama-phosphate nama-nitrate.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-algae ezifanayo: zikhona ulwelwe oluhlaza, ulwelwe obomvu, ama-diatoms ansundu, ibhulashi noma i-beard algae, ulwelwe olude olunemicu futhi ngisho cyanobacteriaLezi akuzona izinhlobo ze-algae ngomqondo oqinile. Uhlobo ngalunye lusabela kangcono ohlotsheni oluthile lokwelashwa kanye nezimo ezithile zokukhanya nezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke ukuzibona kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula okuphumelelayo.

Kungani kuvela ulwelwe e-aquarium

Ulwelwe lungavela kalula emanzini olwandle uma izimo zingagcinwa zizinzile. Futhi uma ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya, izakhamzimba, kanye nezinto zezitshalo iphazamiseka, ukunganaki okuncane, njengokupha izinhlanzi ukudla ngokweqile noma ukushiya izibani zikhanya isikhathi eside kunokudingekile izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, kungabangela ukuqhakaza kwe-algae.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu Yilezi:

• Ukukhanya okweqileAma-aquarium abekwe eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izikrini ezinamandla kakhulu, noma ama-photoperiod amade kakhulu athanda i-photosynthesis engalawulwa yolwelwe.
• Ama-nitrate nama-phosphate amaningi: okubangelwa ukondla ngokweqile, ukunakekelwa okungekuhle, izindawo ezingcole kakhulu, noma amanzi ompompi anamazinga aphezulu ezakhamzimba.
• Ukungalingani kwezondloAmazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinye izakhamzimba (njengekhabhoni noma izakhamzimba ezithile ezincane) kanye namazinga aphezulu ezinye kubangela ukuthi izitshalo zehlise ijubane futhi ulwelwe lusizakale ngalesi simo.
• Ukungahlungwa nokujikeleza kwegazi okwaneleIzindawo ezifile ezingenawo amanzi amaningi zikhetha ukuqongelela kwemfucuza kanye nokuvela kwe-algae kanye ne-cyanobacteria.
• Ubuningi bezitshalo obuphansiEma-aquarium anezitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezikhula ngokushesha, ulwelwe luncintisana kancane futhi lukhula kalula.

Konke lokhu kungalawulwa nge- inhlanzeko enhleukushintsha kwamanzi njalo, ukuhlunga okukhulu Ngokuphathelene nobuningi be-aquarium, ukusetshenziswa kahle komanyolo, kanye nokunamathela ngokuqinile esikhathini esifanele sokukhanya kohlobo ngalunye lokusetha, i-aquarium elinganisiwe kahle ayivamile ukuhlushwa yizimbali ezinkulu ze-algae.

Yini ama-anti-algae futhi asebenza kanjani

Ama-algaecides asetshenziswa e-aquarium yile: Imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuvimbela nokuqeda ukubonakala kwe-algae, okuvimbela noma okuvimba ukukhula kwazo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimaza, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, ezinye izakhamuzi zasethangini ezifana nezitshalo, izinhlanzi, ama-mollusk kanye nama-microorganisms awusizo esihlungini.

Ezimweni eziningi zenzeka ku- ifomethi ye-liquidLokhu kuvumela isithako esisebenzayo ukuthi sixubane ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ikholomu yamanzi futhi sifinyelele kuwo wonke amakhona e-aquarium. Eminye imikhiqizo isebenza ngqo ku-aquarium. isakhiwo seseli se-algaeEzinye ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo, futhi kunezindlela ezigxile ku- susa izakhamzimba ezidlulele ezizondla, njenge-nitrate nama-phosphate.

Uma umkhiqizo ususakazekile, into ebaluleke kakhulu Shiya ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi esinconyiwe njengoba kusho umenzi, gwema ukuhluzwa nge-activated carbon isikhathi sokwelashwa, gcina umoya omuhle futhi, ezimweni eziningi, yenza ukushintsha kwamanzi okungaphelele ekupheleni komjikelezo wokufaka isicelo ukuze kususwe izinsalela ze-algae efile kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo engaphansi kwale ndlela yokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwe-algaecides yakudala, kunezinye izixazululo ezitholakalayo namuhla ezingabhekwa njengezilwa ne-algae:

• Ama-algaecides amakhemikhali anomthelela omncane: amafomula aqeda ulwelwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokweqile i-pH noma i-chemistry yamanzi, uma nje imithamo ebonisiwe ihlonishwa.
• Ama-algaecides ezinto eziphilayoImikhiqizo esekelwe kumabhaktheriya awusizo noma ama-enzyme ancintisana nolwelwe ukuthola izakhamzimba, okusiza ukubuyisela i- ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo okuzinzile.
• Izinhlelo zokuhlunga i-UV: izibani ezibhubhisa ama-spores e-algae emanzini axutshwe, ezivimbela ukuthi zihlale futhi zande.
• Izinhlelo ze-electrolysis ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-oxygenation: imishini ekhulisa okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo futhi eshintsha indawo ngendlela eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi ulwelwe lukhule.

Zonke lezi zindlela zingahlanganiswa, zilandela njalo izincomo zomkhiqizi ngamunye futhi zingaphinde zihambisane nokwelashwa okunamandla kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ukuhambisana kwazo.

Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokulawula ulwelwe kanye nokusebenza kwayo kahle

Emakethe kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yokulwa ne-algaeNgayinye inezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ukuziqonda kuzokusiza ukhethe eyodwa efanelana kahle ne-aquarium yakho kanye nohlobo lwe-algae ofuna ukuyilawula.

• Ama-algaecides amakhemikhali ajwayelekileLezi yizindlela ezithile ezisusa ulwelwe lapho zithintana noma ngokuphazamisa izinqubo zazo ze-metabolic. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene ulwelwe oluhlaza, ama-diatoms kanye nolwelwe olunefilamentousKodwa-ke, kumele zisetshenziswe ngokunemba okukhulu ngesilinganiso ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza izinhlanzi, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, noma isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo.
• Ama-algaecides anomthelela omncaneImikhiqizo enezithako ezisebenzayo ezithambile, eyenzelwe ukuba kuphephile ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni futhi azishintshi kakhulu i-pH noma ubulukhuni bamanzi. Zilungele ama-aquarium omphakathi azwelayo, yize ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ukuze kufezwe imiphumela ehlala njalo.
• Ama-algaecides ezinto eziphilayoBasebenzisa ama-microorganism noma ama-enzyme awusizo ezincintisana ngezakhamzimba noma eziphula amakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo adingwa yi-algae. Ziyindlela ehlukile engokwemvelo futhi ephephile, kodwa zivame ukuba kancane futhi zidinga umzamo oqhubekayo.
• Izihlungi ze-UV kanye nezibaniIzinhlelo ezisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukubhubhisa ama-spores e-algae kanye nama-microorganism amaningi emanzini adlula esibanini. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi. kucacile futhi akunawo ulwelwe olulengayoikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ezinamanzi aluhlaza, kodwa azisebenzi kulwelwe olunamathele engilazini nasemihlobisoni.
• Izinhlelo ze-electrolysis ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-oxygenation: imishini ekhipha umoya-mpilo osebenzayo noma eguqula amapharamitha athile amanzi nge-electrolysis, okuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae, amabhaktheriya abangela izifo kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, okugcina amanzi ecacile futhi enomoya-mpilo omningi.
• Imikhiqizo yokususa izakhamzimba (ama-phosphate nama-silicates): ama-resin athile kanye noketshezi Zisusa ama-phosphate, ama-silicates, nama-nitrate.Izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zokukhula kwe-algae. Ngokunciphisa izinsiza zazo, i-algae iyayeka ukwanda.

Ukusebenza kahle kohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo kuncike kakhulu ku- umthamo we-aquariumubukhulu benkinga, umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo, kanye nohlobo lwe-algae olukhona. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa i-algaecide enhle con Ukuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa njalo amabhaktheriya awusizo kanye nezihlungi ze-UV noma ama-anti-phosphate resins.

Indlela yokwenza i-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya kanye nezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano, okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa izindlela nezinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu zokulwa nolwelweLezi zindlela zilungele labo abangakwazi noma abangafuni ukutshala imali ezithibeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izibani ze-UV, noma umanyolo we-algaecide wansuku zonke. Eziningi zalezi zindlela zisekelwe ku ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa nokuphatha ukukhanya cishe mahhala.

I-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya enotshani

Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokwenza I-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya iwukusebenzisa utshani. (ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngebhali). Utshani bushintsha kancane umbala wamanzi abe nsundu futhi bunciphise ukungena kokukhanya, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ulwelwe lukhule, ikakhulukazi emachibini amakhulu nasezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezingenazo izitshalo ezithambile.

Kuyindlela yemvelo, engabizi, futhi elula yokulawula ulwelwe, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi amanzi angase abe nsundu kancane. Le ndlela isebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezinkulu, ezine-oxygen eyanele, lapho ukushintsha okuncane kombala wamanzi kungeyona inkinga.

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu nge- umsuka wotshaniNgeshwa, amasimu amaningi aphathwa ngemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezingaba yingozi kubantu abahlala emanzini. Kungcono njalo ukusebenzisa utshani obuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emanzini noma utshani obukhuliswe ngendlela yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imayelana izinto eziphilayoKubalulekile ukuqapha ukubola kwayo. Uma utshani seluqala ukubola, kufanele lususwe bese lufakwa inqwaba entsha ukuze luvinjelwe ukuthi lungabi umthombo wezakhamzimba ezingafuneki. Ekugcineni, le ndlela idinga ukuqashelwa kanye nokufakwa kabusha njalo.

Susa ukungcola ezindaweni ezithintekile yi-algae

Uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu olungabizi kakhulu lokulwa nolwelwe yi- ukufisa okungaphezulu kwezindawo ezithintekileKubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhlanza nge-vacuum kanye nokuhlanza ngokujulile, njengoba lokhu kuyizindlela ezihlukile ezinemiphumela ehlukene kakhulu ebhalansini ye-aquarium.

Ukufutha amanzi okuvamile kuvuselela lonke iphansi le-aquarium, kuphakamisa ifu lezinhlayiya ezilengayo okuyinto egcina amanzi efihlekile futhi engakhipha izakhamzimba eziningi ezivaleleke ku-substrate. Lokhu kungashintsha kakhulu amazinga i-nitrate ne-phosphateukudala ukungalingani okunzima ukukuguqula.

Ukuhlanza nge-vacuum cleaner kuqukethe Sebenzisa ipayipi elincane noma i-vacuum cleaner ephathwa ngesandla ngenxa nje indawo engaphansi komhlaba kanye nemihlobisoukumunca ulwelwe olubonakalayo, izinsalela zokudla, kanye nenhlabathi engaphezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izendlalelo ezijulile. Ngale ndlela sisusa ingxenye enhle yolwelwe ngaphandle kokukhipha izakhamzimba eziningi ezivela phansi.

Kudingeka ukuhlanza nge-vacuum ngokucophelela. isihlabathi, amatshe ayigugu, inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba, amatshe namaqabunga ezitshaloUkuzama ukususa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ebusweni. Lo msebenzi, owenziwa njalo, wehlisa izinto ezidliwa yi-algae futhi uthuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwe-aquarium.

Shintsha isihlabathi noma i-substrate esanda kuhlanzwa nge-vacuum

Ngemva kokuhlanza ubuso nge-vacuum, kuyinto evamile ukususa isihlabathi, amatshe ayigugu, noma izakhamzimba. Ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kanye nezinga lephansi, kuyalulekwa shintsha lokho okubalulekile.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha i-substrate yezakhamzimba kuhilela ukuhlinzekwa okusha kwezakhamzimba okulawulwayo Isetshenziswa ngqo lapho izitshalo ziyidinga khona (endaweni yezimpande), ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu izakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe emanzini. Njengoba inani lincane, ukushintsha amanzi okwengeziwe ngokuvamile akudingeki ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela.

Indlela elula ukugcwalisa ingilazi ngesihlabathi noma i-substrate, uyihlise ngokucophelela phansi kwe-aquarium, bese uyigoqa kancane ukuze ugweme ukudala amafu amaningi. Bese uyilungisa kancane ngesandla sakho noma ngethuluzi elifanele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Isihlabathi esingasebenzi kufanele sihlanzwe ngokuhlanzwa kancane. ngamanzi, kuze kube yilapho iyeka ukukhipha uthuli, ngaphambi kokuyifaka e-aquarium. Ngokuphambene nalokho, I-substrate yezakhamzimba akufanele ihlanzwe, njengoba izolahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu yezakhiwo zayo.

Ukuxubha amatshe nezingodo

Enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yesandla iqukethe amatshe okuxubha, izingodo kanye nemihlobiso embozwe ulwelwe noma ulwelwe oluhlaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhulashi lamazinyo elenziwe ngesandla (noma ngisho kagesi) ongasasebenzisi, zigcinelwe i-aquarium kuphela.

Lokhu kuxubha kungenziwa nge-aquarium engenalutho kancane, kususwe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingasuswa, noma ngaphakathi ngqo kwe-aquarium ngemuva kokwehlisa izinga lamanzi kancane ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Umgomo uwukukhulula ngomshini ulwelwe olunamathele bese ulufaka emanzini, lapho lungasuswa khona ngokushintsha amanzi ngokuphelele kanye nokuhlunga.

Ngemva kokuxubha kuba Kubalulekile ukwenza ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi oluyingxenye Ukususa izinhlayiya eziningi ze-algae ngangokunokwenzeka. Okungcono kakhulu, hlanganisa lo msebenzi nosuku lokulungisa lapho usuvele uhlele ukushintsha amanzi, ukuze ungakhulisi ukucindezeleka kubantu abahlala e-aquarium.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngemva kokuxubha, abaningi izinhlamvu ze-algae Zizohlala kukholamu yamanzi futhi zisakazeke kulo lonke ithangi. Ngakho-ke, ezilungiselelweni ezingenazo izibani ze-UV noma izithibi zamakhemikhali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa le ndlela ne ezinye izinyathelo zokulawula ukukhanya nokondla ukuze lawo ma-spores angatholi izimo ezifanele zokuhluma futhi.

Ukuhlanza i-aquarium (ukucima kokukhanya okuphelele okulawulwayo)

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nolwelwe yileyo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza noma ukucima ngokupheleleUlwelwe luthembele ngokuphelele ekukhanyeni ukuze lwenze i-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke ubumnyama obuphelele isikhathi esingamahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48, kumelela ukushaya okunzima kakhulu ezinqolobaneni zabo zamandla.

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, i-aquarium imbozwe nge- ingubo ebanzi noma isikhwama esimnyama esingacacileukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukukhanya, ngisho nokukhanya okuzungezile, okungena. Kubalulekile ukushiya okunye igebe elincane lokushintshanisa igesiukuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze phakathi kobuso bamanzi kanye nesembozo, kanye nokugcina isihlungi sisebenza.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukucima ugesi, kungcono ukuthi usebenzise izinyathelo ezintathu zangaphambilini (i-vacuum, gcwalisa i-substrate kanye nemihlobiso yebhulashi), ukuze kube nolwelwe oluncane kanye nezinto eziphilayo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.

Ngesikhathi sokucima komlilo, Isikrini sangemuva kumele sihlale sivaliwe. Futhi, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CO₂, lokhu kumele kucinywe. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48, ingubo iyasuswa bese kuvela ukuvela kwesimo ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Izinto ezintathu zingenzeka: ukuthi ulwelwe ukwandaukuthi ukwanda kwayo kuyaqhubeka uzinzile yini nciphisa ngokusobala.

Umphumela wangempela wale ndlela uvame ukuqashelwa kakhulu kusukela ku- Izinsuku ze-30ikakhulukazi uma ukucima komoya kuphindaphindwa ngendlela elawulwayo. Uma, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukukhula kolwelwe kubonakala kuncipha, inqubo ingafakwa isikhathi sesithombe esiphazamisekileNgakolunye uhlangothi, uma zihlala zizinzile noma zimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuphinda ukuhlanza ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10, uvumele njalo izitshalo ukuthi zilulame.

Isikhathi sokukhanya esiphazamisekile

I-photoperiod ephazamisekile iqukethe cisha izibani phakathi nesikhathi sokukhanya isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile okungenani amahora ama-2. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwe-photosynthesis ku-algae, ezwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okuzumayo ekukhanyeni, kuyilapho izitshalo eziphakeme ngokuvamile zibekezelela lezi zikhawu kangcono.

Umqondo uwukuhlukanisa isikhathi sokukhanya kwansuku zonke sibe amabhlogo amabili ahlukaniswe yisikhala esimnyama esingamahora amabili. Kunciphisa ikhono lokukhula kwe-algae.ezingavumelani nalezi zindlela ezingajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuvala, kubalulekile futhi ukumisa okwesikhashana uhlelo lwe-CO₂ukugwema ukuqongelela i-carbon dioxide ngokungadingekile ngaphandle kokuba khona kokukhanya.

Le ndlela iwenza buthaka kakhulu ulwelwe futhi, kuhlangene nokushintsha kwamanzi nokugcinwa kahle, kungaba yinto ebalulekile ekunciphiseni kakhulu. Uma singakwazi ukuwalawula, singabuyela ohlelweni lokuhlanza oluphelele oluchazwe ngaphambilini.

Kubalulekile Vumela i-aquarium iphumule izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 Ngaphambi kokuphinda enye yalezi zindlela (ukucima ugesi noma isikhathi sokukhanya esiphazamisekile), kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphazamisa impilo yezitshalo. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile lezi zinqubo kungenza buthaka izitshalo futhi, ngokumangalisayo, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-algae esikhathini esimaphakathi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-anti-algae ama-aquariums

Ama-algaecides maningi emakethe, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ngayinye inamandla athile. Ngezansi kukhona isifinyezo sezinye zezici ezibalulekile. izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nohlu lwe-algaecide kuma-aquarium ahlanzekile:

• I-Seachem Flourish Excel anti-algaeIngomunye wemikhiqizo eqashelwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Inenhloso ekabili, njengoba ingasetshenziswa njenge I-CO₂ ewuketshezi kanye nomanyolo wekhabhoni Ifanele izitshalo ze-aquarium futhi isebenza njenge-algaecide esebenzayo uma isetshenziswa ngezilinganiso ezifanele. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela ukuyisebenzisa nokulungisa amazinga ngokwenhloso eyinhloko (ukukhula kwezitshalo noma ukulawula ulwelwe).
• Impilo ElulaLo mkhiqizo unikeza imikhiqizo eminingana ethile, njenge I-AlgExit kwe-algae eluhlaza (intshebe, ibhulashi, i-filamentous) kanye Ukuphuma Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-cyanobacteria. Ngale ndlela, ungakhetha umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwe-algae oluthinta i-aquarium yakho. Kuhlanganisa nemigqa efana ne Ukuphuma Kwezinto Eziphilayo, okuhloswe ngayo ukubuyisela ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo.
• JBL: umugqa we i-JBL algaecide, ngemikhiqizo efana I-JBL AlgolIyaziswa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo kanye nokuphepha kwayo. Le mikhiqizo iyasebenza ngokumelene nolwelwe oluvame kakhulu olutholakala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi, uma isetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso esinconywayo, ithambile ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni.
• Imikhiqizo ekhethekile kuma-phosphate nama-silicatesKukhona abakhiqizi abagxila kuma-resin kanye noketshezi ukuze basuse... ama-phosphate, ama-nitrate kanye nama-silicatesIsihluthulelo sokulawula ulwelwe. Imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-granular ferric oxide, i-aluminium oxide, noma izingxube ze-resin ezisebenza kahle kakhulu isiza ukugcina lezi zakhi zomzimba zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukukhula kolwelwe ngaphandle kwesidingo se-algaecides enamandla.
• Ama-algaecides athile ezinhlobo ezithile ze-algaeKukhona nemikhiqizo emakethe eyenzelwe ngqo cyanobacteria, amanzi aluhlaza abangelwa ulwelwe oluneseli elilodwa o i-algae enezintambo kanye nebhulashiLezi zindlela ezikhethekile zokubulala izinambuzane zivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu uma uhlobo lwe-algae okufanele luphathwe luhlonzwa kahle.

Ungathenga kuphi ama-anti-algae ashibhile

Ama-algaecides e-aquarium angathengwa ezitolo eziningi ezibonakalayo neziku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathengisi benza kube lula ukuwathola. amanani amahle, okunikezwayo kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo.

• AmazonKule nkundla kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi ze-algaecideskusukela emikhiqizweni eyaziwayo kuya emikhiqizweni ethile nekhethekile. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Amazon kunezinye izitolo yi- izinketho ezahlukahlukene kanye nobubanzi bamananiNgaphezu kwekhono lokufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukuqhathanisa amafomethi, nokuthola umkhiqizo ngokushesha, ngokuvamile inikeza amanani wokuncintisana kakhulu kanye nokukhushulwa okuthile.
• kiwikoNjengenye yezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili ezweni lonke, inezitolo ezibonakalayo kanye nesitolo esiku-inthanethi. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ye-aquarium, kufaka phakathi ama-algaecides, ama-conditioner, ama-resin asusa i-phosphate kanye namagciwaneInzuzo enkulu yezitolo ezibonakalayo ukuthi ungaba welulekwa mathupha ngabasebenzi uma umusha ezweni lama-aquarium futhi ungabaza ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo okufanele uwukhethe.
• Izitolo ze-aquarium ezikhethekile: kokubili ngokomzimba nakuyi-inthanethi, bavame ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezuluizinhlobo zobungcweti kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yezinkinga ezithile ze-algae. Nakuba intengo ngezinye izikhathi ingaba phezulu kancane, zinenzuzo eyengeziwe ye- iseluleko esikhethekile kakhulu kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo engavamile.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuthenga kuncike ekutheni intengo ibekwa phambili, iseluleko esiqondene nawe, noma ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo ku abasabalalisi abasemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-algaecide iyiqiniso nokuthi inawo imiyalelo efanele kanye nokulebula.

Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zolwelwe, izimbangela zokuvela kwazo, izindlela ezishibhile kanye nemikhiqizo yokulwa nolwelwesi kwezentengiselwano, kuba lula kakhulu ukuklama isu lokulawula eliphelele okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okuqondiwe lapho kudingeka, ukugcina i-aquarium iphilile, ikhanga futhi inesimiso semvelo esizinzile sezinhlanzi, izitshalo kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.