I-algae e-aquarium iyinkinga evamile, njengoba ingagcini nje ngokuthinta ukubukeka kwe-aquarium kodwa, uma ingalawulwa, ilimaza nempilo yezinhlanzi nezitshalo , kanye nokufakwa komoya-mpilo kanye nokulinganisela kwesistimu. Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula i-algae, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokusebenzisa ama-algaecides aklanyelwe ngqo ama-aquarium ukusiza ukuphatha isimo lapho siphuma ekulawuleni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokususa ulwelwe lwe-aquarium emakethe , zonke zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-aquarium ingahlaselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-algae. Eminye imikhiqizo isebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni nokwanda kwe-algae eluhlaza , eminye yenzelwe ukulwa ne -cyanobacteria (evame ukubizwa ngokungafanele ngokuthi i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kanti eminye isebenza njenge -algaecides ebanzi ekwazi ukulawula izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-algaecides ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquariums , ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezikhona (amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, izihlungi ze-UV, izinhlelo ze-electrolysis, njll.), indlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-algae ngisho nendlela yokulungisa uhlelo lwe-algaecide olulula olwenziwe ekhaya.
Ama-anti-algae amahle kakhulu e-aquarium
Ngaphambi kokuhlaziya umkhiqizo ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-algaecide enhle kufanele ihlanganiswe njalo nokugcinwa okufanele kwe-aquarium , ukuhlunga okwanele , kanye nokulawula izakhamzimba . Amakhemikhali ewodwa angasusa i-algae ebonakalayo, kodwa uma imbangela eyisisekelo iqhubeka, i-algae izovela ngokushesha noma kamuva, ngisho nangezixazululo ezengeziwe njengezibani ze-UV aquarium.
I-Tetra AlguMin 250 ml
Le algaecide yezinhlanzi zasemanzini isiza ekuqedeni ngokushesha zonke izinhlobo ze-algae , ikakhulukazi i-algae eluhlaza, ivimbele ukuvela kwayo uma ihlanganiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kuyisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu lapho i-algae isivele yanda kakhulu futhi kudingeka isinyathelo esisheshayo.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Uma ulwelwe seluvele lukhona engilazini, ezitshalweni, kanye nemihlobiso, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo sikhishwe ngokushesha futhi sisebenze ngokushesha nangokulinganayo emanzini. Ngenxa yesimo sawo soketshezi, usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-aquarium, ufinyelela ezindaweni ezilinganayo lapho amanzi egeleza khona kancane, okuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziqephu ze-algae ezingalashwa. Ifanele zonke izinhlobo ze-aquarium zamanzi ahlanzekile.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uqukethe into engabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kubantu abazwelayo , futhi uyingozi nasezintweni eziphilayo zasemanzini uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele, okungabangela imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngokucophelela njalo, ukunamathela kumthamo onconywayo, ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, futhi ungawusebenzisi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ngaphandle komoya owanele.
2,5% Glutaraldehyde Aquarium Anti-Algae 500 ml
Le algaecide ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zamanzi ahlanzekile ezitshaliwe . Isiza ekuqedeni cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-algae futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenza njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu wekhabhoni ewuketshezi ezitshalweni zasemanzini, okwenza kube umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
I-Glutaraldehyde inamandla amakhulu okuhlinzeka izitshalo ngekhabhoni etholakala kalula, ewusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kohlelo lokujova lwe-CO₂. Njengoba ibola emanzini, le nhlanganisela ikhipha izinhlobo zekhabhoni ezisetshenziswa izitshalo ku-photosynthesis, okuholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kanye nokuncintisana okungcono ngokumelene ne-algae . Lapho izitshalo zikhula ziqinile, zidla ama-nitrate nama-phosphate amaningi, okushiya izakhamzimba ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ze-algae.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimbela kanye nokuqeda ulwelwe olukhona , okuhlanganisa ulwelwe oluqinile njengeCladophora kanye nolwelwe oluthile oluhlala lukhona. Lezi zinhlobo zolwelwe zingaba yinkinga kakhulu futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuziqeda kusetshenziswa izindlela zemishini kuphela.
Uma isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esifanele, ayinangozi ezinhlanzini, ezilwaneni ezingenamgogodla, nasezitshalweni eziphakeme . Kodwa-ke, ukudlula ngokweqile kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi ezithambile noma eziqinile, ngakho-ke ukulinganisa okunembile kubalulekile. Ukulinganisa kuzoncika ekugxilweni kolwelwe ku-aquarium yakho, umthamo wamanzi wangempela, nokuthi ngabe uyisebenzisela ukunakekela (umthamo ophansi wansuku zonke) noma njengokwelashwa okujulile, okuqondiswe ezindaweni ezithile.
I-JBL Algol 100 Ml
I-JBL Algol iyi-algaecides yakudala phakathi kwezentengiselwano futhi ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu okuvela kubantu abathanda ukuyilibazisa abaye bayisebenzisa. Yenzelwe ukulwa ngempumelelo nolwelwe oluhlaza, ulwelwe onsundu, ulwelwe olulengayo, kanye nolwelwe olunezibazi engilazini nasemihlobisoni.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Nakuba ama-algaecides ephumelela kakhulu ekususeni ulwelwe olubonakalayo, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo zonke izici ezibangela lokhu , njengokukhanya ngokweqile noma izakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe. Uma usebenzisa i-algaecide kuphela ngaphandle kokulungisa imbangela, ulwelwe lungabuya esikhathini esimaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukufunda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusetshenziswa kahle nangokuphephile.
Kungaba yingozi kwezinye izinto eziphilayo uma kungasetshenziswanga kahle noma kusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ucwaninge kahle ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina i-shrimp, iminenke, noma izinhlanzi ezizwela kakhulu e-aquarium yakho . Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe umenzi, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ibeka ingozi encane kakhulu kubantu abahlala e-aquarium, kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuba engabizi kakhulu.
Uma isetshenziswa kahle futhi umthamo uhlonishwa, lo mkhiqizo uphephile ezinhlanzini nasezilwanyaneni ezincane ezihlungiweni lwezinto eziphilayo futhi ngeke uveze imiphumela emibi ebonakalayo . Kunconywa ukuwusebenzisa ekuseni, ngemva kokushintsha amanzi okungenani okungu-30%, lapho amanzi enomthamo omuhle we-oxygen . Isizathu siwukuthi, lapho ulwelwe lususwa, luqhekeka ngamagciwane adla umoya-mpilo omningi, ngakho-ke izinga elihle lokungenisa umoya-mpilo livimbela ukucindezeleka noma ukuminyana enhlanzini.
Ukuphuma okulula kwe-Blue-Life BLU0250 Anti-Algae Blue
I-Easy-Life Blue Exit iwumkhiqizo owenzelwe ngqo ukuqeda ama-cyanobacteria , aziwa nangokuthi ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empeleni angama-bacteria e-photosynthetic. Lokhu kwakheka kubonakala njengomata obushelelezi, onephunga elibi ku-substrate, ingilazi, kanye nezitshalo, futhi kungasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu uma kungashiywanga kuqashwe.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lona umuthi we-algaecide osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi osebenza kahle , okwazi ukuqeda ama-cyanobacteria ngokushesha. Ufika ngesimo soketshezi ukuze kube lula futhi ulingane kuwo wonke ama-aquarium, ufinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi anele.
Ngisho noma kunomkhiqizo osebenza kahle kangaka, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqapha izinto ezibalulekile ze-aquarium (ukukhanya, izakhamzimba, i-bioload, ukuhlunga, i-oxygenation) ukuze kumiswe unomphela ukuqhakaza kwe-cyanobacteria. Uma kuphela ungqimba olubonakalayo lususiwe kodwa ukungalingani okuyisisekelo kuqhubeka, i-cyanobacteria cishe izophinde ivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Blue Exit isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwezinsuku ezinhlanu , ifaka i-1 ml yomkhiqizo ngamalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi ase-aquarium nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, uma isihlungi siqukethe ikhabhoni esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukusisusa , njengoba ikhabhoni ingamunca omunye umkhiqizo futhi inciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kabusha kwe-algae eluhlaza kanye ne-cyanobacteria, umenzi uncoma ukwengeza umthamo wokunakekela kanye ngesonto ngemuva kokwelashwa okujulile, okuhambisana nokushintsha njalo amanzi. I-Blue Exit ayinangozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo zase-aquarium uma isetshenziswa kahle futhi ngeke ithinte izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, noma izitshalo zasemanzini.
I-Seachem Flourish Excel
Phakathi kwe-algaecides ye-aquariums, i-Seachem Flourish Excel ivelele ngoba, ngaphezu kokusiza ekuqedeni ulwelwe, ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu we-organic carbon etholakalayo ezitshalweni. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo kakhulu esikhundleni sokufakwa kwe-carbon dioxide, okuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize kahle.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
I-Flourish Excel isekelwe kumakhemikhali e-carbon ephilayo izitshalo ezingawaxuba ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlelo ze-CO₂ ezicindezelwe kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yezitshalo nokukhula , kunciphisa ngokungaqondile ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba ze-algae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasusa ngempumelelo ulwelwe oluthile (ikakhulukazi amabala aluhlaza kanye nezintambo ezimfushane) uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezifanele kanye nokugxila okufanele.
Inzuzo ngaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo ukuthi isiza ukwethula izinto ezithuthukisa i-photosynthesis ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-aquarium ibukeka iluhlaza, izitshalo zikhula zincane kakhulu, futhi ziba yisithiyo semvelo esihle kakhulu ngokumelene nolwelwe.
Kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokuyinhloko ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo noma njenge- algaecide eqondile , inhloso iyahluka. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isilinganiso somkhiqizo siyashintsha, kodwa nendlela yokusebenzisa iyashintsha. Njenge-algaecide, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ebusuku noma ngaphambi nje kokucima izibani , ngoba i-algae nezitshalo zibuthakathaka ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhanya, futhi ukwelashwa okuqondiwe kwezindawo ezithile (umthamo wendawo ngesirinji) kusebenza kakhulu.
Yini ama-algae ku-aquarium
I-algae yase-aquarium ngokuvamile iyizinto eziphilayo ezilula ze-photosynthetic ezingaba yiseli elilodwa noma zakhe amakholoni kanye ne-filaments. Nakuba zivame ukubhekwa njengezitha, ziyingxenye ye-ecosystem yasemanzini futhi, ngobuningi obuncane, zivamile futhi zizuzisa ngisho. Inkinga ivela lapho, ngenxa yokungalingani okuthile e-aquarium , ziqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki.
Lokhu kungalingani kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhanya okweqile , izakhamzimba eziningi ngokweqile (ama-nitrate kanye/noma ama-phosphate, phakathi kwezinye), kanye nokuncintisana okuphansi kwezitshalo . Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ulwelwe luhlala ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi indawo e-aquarium, kusukela engilazini kuya emadwaleni, ezinkuni ezikhukhulekayo, namaqabunga.
Ukuze ugcine ulwelwe lulawulwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugweme izinguquko ezisheshayo kumapharamitha amanzi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-aquarium ezithembekile nokulandela uhlelo lokuqapha ukuthola ulwelwe nokugcina ukulawula okuhle nokujwayelekile kwekhwalithi yamanzi: amazinga e-nitrate, ama-phosphate, ubulukhuni, i-pH, njll. Ukunakekelwa njalo kwe-aquarium kudinga imisebenzi efana nokushintsha amanzi kancane ukuze kususwe ama-nitrate angenakumuncwa ngokuphelele yizitshalo kanye nohlelo lokuhlunga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza kahle i-aquarium, okuhlanganisa nokususa amaqabunga abolile, ukudla okungadliwanga, kanye nemfucumfucu eqongelelwe ku-substrate, kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo kungenye yemithombo evame kakhulu yama-phosphate nama-nitrate.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-algae ezifanayo: kukhona i-algae eluhlaza , i-algae ebomvu , ama-diatom ansundu , i-algae yebhulashi , i-algae ende ene-filamentous , ngisho ne -cyanobacteria , okungewona ama-algae aqinile. Uhlobo ngalunye lusabela kangcono ohlotsheni oluthile lokwelashwa kanye nezimo ezithile zokukhanya nezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke ukuzibona kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula okuphumelelayo.
Kungani kuvela ulwelwe e-aquarium
Ulwelwe lungavela kalula e-aquarium uma izimo zingagcinwa zizinzile futhi ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya, izakhamzimba, kanye nezinto zezitshalo iphazamiseka. Ukungalungi okuncane, njengokuphakela izinhlanzi ngokweqile noma ukushiya izibani zikhanya isikhathi eside kunokudingekile izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, kungabangela ukuqhakaza kolwelwe.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukukhanya okweqileAma-aquarium abekwe eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izikrini ezinamandla kakhulu, noma ama-photoperiod amade kakhulu athanda i-photosynthesis engalawulwa yolwelwe.
- Ama-nitrate nama-phosphate amaningi: okubangelwa ukondla ngokweqile, ukunakekelwa okungekuhle, izindawo ezingcole kakhulu, noma amanzi ompompi anamazinga aphezulu ezakhamzimba.
- Ukungalingani kwezondloAmazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinye izakhamzimba (njengekhabhoni noma izakhamzimba ezithile ezincane) kanye namazinga aphezulu ezinye kubangela ukuthi izitshalo zehlise ijubane futhi ulwelwe lusizakale ngalesi simo.
- Ukungahlungwa nokujikeleza kwegazi okwaneleIzindawo ezifile ezingenawo amanzi amaningi zikhetha ukuqongelela kwemfucuza kanye nokuvela kwe-algae kanye ne-cyanobacteria.
- Ubuningi bezitshalo obuphansiEma-aquarium anezitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezikhula ngokushesha, ulwelwe luncintisana kancane futhi lukhula kalula.
Konke lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlanzeka okuhle , ukushintsha amanzi njalo, ukuhlunga okukhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo we-aquarium, ukusetshenziswa kahle komanyolo, kanye nokunamathela ngokuqinile esikhathini esifanele sokukhanya kohlobo ngalunye lokusetha. I-aquarium elinganisiwe kahle ayivamile ukuhlushwa yizimbali ezinkulu ze-algae.
Yini ama-anti-algae futhi asebenza kanjani
Imikhiqizo yokulwa ne-algae esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi iklanyelwe ukuvimbela nokuqeda ukubonakala kwe-algae , ukuvimbela noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulimaza, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, ezinye izakhamuzi zasethangini ezifana nezitshalo, izinhlanzi, ama-mollusk kanye nama-microorganisms awusizo esihlungini.
Ezimweni eziningi, zethulwa ngesimo soketshezi , okuvumela isithako esisebenzayo ukuthi sixubane ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ikholomu yamanzi futhi sifinyelele kuwo wonke amakhona e-aquarium. Eminye imikhiqizo isebenza ngqo esakhiweni samaseli e-algae , eminye iphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo, kanti eminye imafomula igxile ekususeni izakhamzimba ezidlulayo ezizondla, njenge-nitrate nama-phosphate.
Uma umkhiqizo ususakazekile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwuvumela usebenze ngesikhathi esinconywe umenzi, ugweme ukuhluzwa nge-activated carbon ngenkathi ukwelashwa kuqhubeka, ugcine umoya omuhle futhi, ezimweni eziningi, wenze ushintsho lwamanzi oluyingxenye ekupheleni komjikelezo wokufaka ukuze ususe izinsalela ze-algae efile kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwe-algaecides yakudala, kunezinye izixazululo ezitholakalayo namuhla ezingabhekwa njengezilwa ne-algae:
- Ama-algaecides amakhemikhali anomthelela omncane: amafomula aqeda ulwelwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokweqile i-pH noma i-chemistry yamanzi, uma nje imithamo ebonisiwe ihlonishwa.
- Ama-algaecides ezinto eziphilayoImikhiqizo esekelwe kumabhaktheriya awusizo noma ama-enzyme ancintisana nolwelwe ukuthola izakhamzimba, okusiza ukubuyisela i- ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo okuzinzile.
- Izinhlelo zokuhlunga i-UV: izibani ezibhubhisa ama-spores e-algae emanzini axutshwe, ezivimbela ukuthi zihlale futhi zande.
- Izinhlelo ze-electrolysis ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-oxygenation: imishini ekhulisa okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo futhi eshintsha indawo ngendlela eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi ulwelwe lukhule.
Zonke lezi zindlela zingahlanganiswa, zilandela njalo izincomo zomkhiqizi ngamunye futhi zingaphinde zihambisane nokwelashwa okunamandla kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ukuhambisana kwazo.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokulawula ulwelwe kanye nokusebenza kwayo kahle
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-algaecides emakethe , ngayinye inezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza kanye nezicelo ezithile. Ukuziqonda kuzokusiza ukhethe eyodwa efanelana kahle ne-aquarium yakho kanye nohlobo lwe-algae ofuna ukuyilawula.
- Ama-algaecides amakhemikhali ajwayelekileLezi yizindlela ezithile ezisusa ulwelwe lapho zithintana noma ngokuphazamisa izinqubo zazo ze-metabolic. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene ulwelwe oluhlaza, ama-diatoms kanye nolwelwe olunefilamentousKodwa-ke, kumele zisetshenziswe ngokunemba okukhulu ngesilinganiso ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza izinhlanzi, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, noma isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo.
- Ama-algaecides anomthelela omncaneImikhiqizo enezithako ezisebenzayo ezithambile, eyenzelwe ukuba kuphephile ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni futhi azishintshi kakhulu i-pH noma ubulukhuni bamanzi. Zilungele ama-aquarium omphakathi azwelayo, yize ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ukuze kufezwe imiphumela ehlala njalo.
- Ama-algaecides ezinto eziphilayoBasebenzisa ama-microorganism noma ama-enzyme awusizo ezincintisana ngezakhamzimba noma eziphula amakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo adingwa yi-algae. Ziyindlela ehlukile engokwemvelo futhi ephephile, kodwa zivame ukuba kancane futhi zidinga umzamo oqhubekayo.
- Izihlungi ze-UV kanye nezibaniIzinhlelo ezisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukubhubhisa ama-spores e-algae kanye nama-microorganism amaningi emanzini adlula esibanini. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi. kucacile futhi akunawo ulwelwe olulengayoikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ezinamanzi aluhlaza, kodwa azisebenzi kulwelwe olunamathele engilazini nasemihlobisoni.
- Izinhlelo ze-electrolysis ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-oxygenation: imishini ekhipha umoya-mpilo osebenzayo noma eguqula amapharamitha athile amanzi nge-electrolysis, okuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae, amabhaktheriya abangela izifo kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, okugcina amanzi ecacile futhi enomoya-mpilo omningi.
- Imikhiqizo yokususa izakhamzimba (ama-phosphate nama-silicates): ama-resin athile kanye noketshezi Zisusa ama-phosphate, ama-silicates, nama-nitrate.Izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zokukhula kwe-algae. Ngokunciphisa izinsiza zazo, i-algae iyayeka ukwanda.
Ukusebenza kahle kohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo kuncike kakhulu kumthamo we-aquarium , ubukhulu benkinga, umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo, kanye nohlobo lwe-algae olukhona. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa i -algaecide enhle nokunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe , futhi uma kungenzeka, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamagciwane awusizo kanye nezihlungi ze-UV noma ama-resin asusa i-phosphate.
Indlela yokwenza i-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya kanye nezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano, kunezindlela nezinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu zokulwa nolwelwe , ezilungele labo abangakwazi noma abangafuni ukutshala imali ezithibeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izibani ze-UV, noma umanyolo we-algae wansuku zonke. Eziningi zalezi zindlela zisekelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kanye nokulawula ukukhanya ngezindleko eziphansi.
I-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya enotshani
Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokwenza i-algaecide eyenziwe ekhaya ukusebenzisa utshani (ngokuvamile utshani bebhali). Utshani bushintsha kancane umbala wamanzi abe nsundu futhi bunciphise ukungena kokukhanya, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ulwelwe lukhule, ikakhulukazi emachibini amakhulu nasezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezingenazo izitshalo ezithambile.
Kuyindlela yemvelo, engabizi, futhi elula yokulawula ulwelwe, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi amanzi angase abe nsundu kancane. Le ndlela isebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezinkulu, ezine-oxygen eyanele, lapho ukushintsha okuncane kombala wamanzi kungeyona inkinga.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemvelaphi yotshani , ngoba ngeshwa amasimu amaningi aphathwa ngemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezingaba yingozi kubantu abahlala emanzini. Kungcono njalo ukusebenzisa utshani obuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emanzini noma obuvela kwezolimo olungokwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyizinto eziphilayo , kubalulekile ukuqapha ukubola kwayo. Uma utshani seluqala ukubola, kufanele lususwe bese lufakwa inqwaba entsha ukuze luvinjelwe ekubeni umthombo wezakhamzimba ezingafuneki. Ekugcineni, le ndlela idinga ukuqashelwa kanye nokufakwa njalo.
Susa ukungcola ezindaweni ezithintekile yi-algae
Uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu olungabizi kakhulu lokulwa nolwelwe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ezindaweni ezithintekile . Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhlanza amanzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngokujulile, njengoba lokhu kuyizindlela ezihlukile ezinemiphumela ehlukene kakhulu ebhalansini ye-aquarium.
Ukufutha okuvamile kuvuselela phansi yonke i-aquarium, kudala ifu lezinhlayiya ezilengayo ezifiphaza amanzi futhi zingakhipha izakhamzimba eziningi ezivaleleke ku-substrate. Lokhu kungashintsha kakhulu amazinga e -nitrate ne-phosphate , kudala ukungalingani okunzima ukukuguqula.
Ukuhlanza kuhilela ukudlulisa ipayipi elincane noma i-vacuum ephathwayo kuphela phezu kobuso be-substrate kanye nemihlobiso , ukumunca i-algae ebonakalayo, izinsalela zokudla, kanye nenhlabathi engaphezulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izendlalelo ezijulile. Ngale ndlela, ingxenye enhle ye-algae isuswa ngaphandle kokukhipha izakhamzimba eziningi ezivela phansi.
Hlanza ngokucophelela isihlabathi, amatshe ayigugu, i-substrate, amatshe, namaqabunga ezitshalo , ususe udoti omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza lo msebenzi njalo kunciphisa inani lokudla kwe-algae futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwe-aquarium.
Shintsha isihlabathi noma i-substrate esanda kuhlanzwa nge-vacuum
Ngemva kokuhlanza ubuso nge-vacuum, kuyinto evamile ukususa isihlabathi, amatshe ayigugu, noma i-substrate yezakhamzimba. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kanye nezinga lephansi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kushintshwe lokhu.
Ukugcwalisa kabusha isisekelo sezakhamzimba kunikeza ukuhlinzekwa okulawulwayo kwezakhamzimba lapho izitshalo zizidinga khona (endaweni yezimpande), ngaphandle kokwandisa ngokweqile izakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe emanzini. Njengoba inani lincane, ukushintsha amanzi okwengeziwe ngokuvamile akudingeki ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela.
Indlela elula ukugcwalisa ingilazi ngesihlabathi noma i-substrate, uyihlise ngokucophelela phansi kwe-aquarium, bese uyigoqa kancane ukuze ugweme ukudala amafu amaningi. Bese uyilungisa kancane ngesandla sakho noma ngethuluzi elifanele.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isihlabathi esingasebenzi kufanele sihlanzwe ngokusihlanza kancane ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho siyeka ukukhipha uthuli ngaphambi kokufakwa e-aquarium. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-substrate ecebile ngezakhamzimba akufanele ihlanzwe , ngoba izolahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo eziningi eziwusizo.
Ukuxubha amatshe nezingodo
Enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yokwenza ngesandla ihilela ukuxubha amatshe, ukhuni olukhukhulekayo, kanye nemihlobiso embozwe ulwelwe noma isikhunta esiluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elidala (noma ngisho nelikagesi) ongasalisebenzisi, eligcinelwe i-aquarium kuphela.
Lokhu kuxubha kungenziwa nge-aquarium engenalutho kancane, kususwe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingasuswa, noma ngaphakathi ngqo kwe-aquarium ngemuva kokwehlisa izinga lamanzi kancane ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Umgomo uwukukhulula ngomshini ulwelwe olunamathele bese ulufaka emanzini, lapho lungasuswa khona ngokushintsha amanzi ngokuphelele kanye nokuhlunga.
Ngemva kokuxubha, kubalulekile ukushintsha amanzi kancane ukuze ususe izinhlayiya eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ze-algae. Okungcono kakhulu, hlanganisa lo msebenzi nokushintsha kwamanzi okuhleliwe ukuze ugweme ukucindezela izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kokuxubha, ama-spores amaningi e-algae azohlala ekholomu yamanzi futhi asakazeke kulo lonke ithangi. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezingenazo izibani ze-UV noma izithibi zamakhemikhali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa le ndlela nezinye izindlela zokulawula ukukhanya nezakhamzimba ukuvimbela la ma-spores ekutholeni izimo ezifanele zokuhluma futhi.
Ukuhlanza i-aquarium (ukucima kokukhanya okuphelele okulawulwayo)
Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokulwa nolwelwe ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza noma ukucima ugesi ngokuphelele . Ulwelwe luthembele ngokuphelele ekukhanyeni ukuze lwenze i-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke ubumnyama obuphelele isikhathi esingamahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 buyisithiyo esikhulu emalini agciniwe amandla alo.
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, mboza i-aquarium ngengubo ebanzi noma isikhwama esimnyama esingacacile , uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukukhanya, ngisho nokukhanya okuzungezile, okungena. Kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala esincane sokushintshana kwegesi , okuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze phakathi kobuso bamanzi kanye nesembozo, kanye nokugcina isihlungi sisebenza.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukucima ugesi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise izinyathelo ezintathu zangaphambilini (ukuhlanza, ukugcwalisa kabusha i-substrate kanye nokuhlobisa ngebhulashi), ukuze kube nolwelwe oluncane kanye nezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.
Ngesikhathi sokucima kokukhanya, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlale kuvaliwe , futhi uma kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-CO₂, kufanele lucinywe. Ngemva kwamahora angu-24-48, ingubo yolwelwe iyasuswa, futhi isimo siyabonakala ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Izinto ezintathu zingenzeka: ulwelwe lunganda , ukwanda kwalo kungahlala kuzinzile , noma lungancipha ngokubonakalayo.
Umphumela wangempela wale ndlela uvame ukubonakala kahle ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 , ikakhulukazi uma ukucima komoya kuphindaphindwa ngendlela elawulwayo. Uma ulwelwe luncipha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inqubo ingahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwesikhathi sokukhanya . Kodwa-ke, uma ulwelwe luhlala luzinzile noma lukhula, kungcono ukuphinda ukuhlanza ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10, uvumele njalo izitshalo ukuthi zilulame.
Isikhathi sokukhanya esiphazamisekile
I-photoperiodism ephazamisekile ihilela ukucima izibani phakathi nesikhathi sokukhanya isikhathi esibekiwe, ngokuvamile okungenani amahora amabili. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwe-photosynthesis ku-algae, ezwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekukhanyeni, kuyilapho izitshalo eziphakeme ngokuvamile zibekezelela lezi zikhawu kangcono.
Umqondo ukuhlukanisa isikhathi sokukhanya kwansuku zonke sibe amabhlogo amabili ahlukaniswe yi-interval emnyama yamahora amabili. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono le-algae lokukhula , njengoba lingavumelani nalezi zindlela ezingajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sobumnyama, kubalulekile futhi ukumisa okwesikhashana uhlelo lwe-CO₂ ukuze kugwenywe ukuqongelela okungadingekile kwe-carbon dioxide ngaphandle kokukhanya.
Le ndlela iwenza buthaka kakhulu ulwelwe futhi, kuhlangene nokushintsha kwamanzi nokugcinwa kahle, kungaba yinto ebalulekile ekunciphiseni kakhulu. Uma singakwazi ukuwalawula, singabuyela ohlelweni lokuhlanza oluphelele oluchazwe ngaphambilini.
Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-aquarium iphumule izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuphinda enye yalezi zindlela (ukucima ugesi noma isikhathi sokukhanya esiphazamisekile) ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa impilo yezitshalo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ngokweqile kungenza buthaka izitshalo futhi, ngokumangalisayo, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-algae esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-anti-algae ama-aquariums
Ama-algaecides maningi emakethe, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ngayinye inamandla athile. Ngezansi isifinyezo seminye yemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu kanye nohlu lwama-algaecides ezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile:
- I-Seachem Flourish Excel anti-algaeIngomunye wemikhiqizo eqashelwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Inenhloso ekabili, njengoba ingasetshenziswa njenge I-CO₂ ewuketshezi kanye nomanyolo wekhabhoni Ifanele izitshalo ze-aquarium futhi isebenza njenge-algaecide esebenzayo uma isetshenziswa ngezilinganiso ezifanele. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela ukuyisebenzisa nokulungisa amazinga ngokwenhloso eyinhloko (ukukhula kwezitshalo noma ukulawula ulwelwe).
- Impilo ElulaLo mkhiqizo unikeza imikhiqizo eminingana ethile, njenge I-AlgExit kwe-algae eluhlaza (intshebe, ibhulashi, i-filamentous) kanye Ukuphuma Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-cyanobacteria. Ngale ndlela, ungakhetha umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwe-algae oluthinta i-aquarium yakho. Kuhlanganisa nemigqa efana ne Ukuphuma Kwezinto Eziphilayo, okuhloswe ngayo ukubuyisela ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo.
- JBL: umugqa we i-JBL algaecide, ngemikhiqizo efana I-JBL AlgolIyaziswa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo kanye nokuphepha kwayo. Le mikhiqizo iyasebenza ngokumelene nolwelwe oluvame kakhulu olutholakala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi, uma isetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso esinconywayo, ithambile ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni.
- Imikhiqizo ekhethekile kuma-phosphate nama-silicatesKukhona abakhiqizi abagxila kuma-resin kanye noketshezi ukuze basuse... ama-phosphate, ama-nitrate kanye nama-silicatesIsihluthulelo sokulawula ulwelwe. Imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-granular ferric oxide, i-aluminium oxide, noma izingxube ze-resin ezisebenza kahle kakhulu isiza ukugcina lezi zakhi zomzimba zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukukhula kolwelwe ngaphandle kwesidingo se-algaecides enamandla.
- Ama-algaecides athile ezinhlobo ezithile ze-algaeKukhona nemikhiqizo emakethe eyenzelwe ngqo cyanobacteria, amanzi aluhlaza abangelwa ulwelwe oluneseli elilodwa o i-algae enezintambo kanye nebhulashiLezi zindlela ezikhethekile zokubulala izinambuzane zivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu uma uhlobo lwe-algae okufanele luphathwe luhlonzwa kahle.
Ungathenga kuphi ama-anti-algae ashibhile
Ama-algaecides e-aquarium angathengwa ezitolo eziningi ezibonakalayo neziku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziteshi zinikeza amanani angcono, amadili, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo.
- AmazonKule nkundla kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi ze-algaecideskusukela emikhiqizweni eyaziwayo kuya emikhiqizweni ethile nekhethekile. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Amazon kunezinye izitolo yi- izinketho ezahlukahlukene kanye nobubanzi bamananiNgaphezu kwekhono lokufunda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukuqhathanisa amafomethi, nokuthola umkhiqizo ngokushesha, ngokuvamile inikeza amanani wokuncintisana kakhulu kanye nokukhushulwa okuthile.
- kiwikoNjengenye yezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili ezweni lonke, inezitolo ezibonakalayo kanye nesitolo esiku-inthanethi. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ye-aquarium, kufaka phakathi ama-algaecides, ama-conditioner, ama-resin asusa i-phosphate kanye namagciwaneInzuzo enkulu yezitolo ezibonakalayo ukuthi ungaba welulekwa mathupha ngabasebenzi uma umusha ezweni lama-aquarium futhi ungabaza ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo okufanele uwukhethe.
- Izitolo ze-aquarium ezikhethekile: kokubili ngokomzimba nakuyi-inthanethi, bavame ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezuluizinhlobo zobungcweti kanye nemikhiqizo ethile yezinkinga ezithile ze-algae. Nakuba intengo ngezinye izikhathi ingaba phezulu kancane, zinenzuzo eyengeziwe ye- iseluleko esikhethekile kakhulu kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo engavamile.
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuthenga kuncike ekutheni intengo yakho ibekwa phambili, iseluleko esiqondene nawe, noma ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo kubasabalalisi abasemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-algaecide iyiqiniso futhi inemiyalelo efanele kanye nelebula.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi ngezinhlobo ze-algae, izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo, izindlela ezishibhile kanye nemikhiqizo yokulwa ne-algae yezentengiselwano, kuba lula kakhulu ukuklama isu lokulawula eliphelele elihlanganisa ukunakekelwa, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okuqondisiwe lapho kudingeka, ukugcina i-aquarium iphilile, ikhanga futhi inesimiso esizinzile sezinhlanzi, izitshalo kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.
