I-Los izilwane ezingenamgogodla ze-aquarium ingangeza ukuhlukahluka, ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kunoma iyiphi i-ecosystem yasemanzini. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba sithola iminenke, ama-shrimp nama-crustaceans, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, isingeniso sabo kufanele senziwe ngokuqapha, kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinobukhulu obukhulu noma ukudla okudliwayo noma okudliwayo okungase kubonakale njengokudla.
Izimo zamanzi zezilwane ezingenamgogodla ku-aquarium
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zidinga izimo ezithile zamanzi ukuze zihlale ziphilile. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ubukhona be Usawoti wamaminerali, kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amagobolondo awo. Kunconywa ukugcina amazinga anele we ubulukhuni bamanzi kanye ne-alkaline pH ukuvimbela ukuwohloka noma ukuphuka kwama-exoskeletons awo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ukwelashwa kwamanzi emanzini.
Esinye isici esibalulekile izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zikhona imvelaphi eshisayo, amazinga okushisa isheshisa kakhulu imetabolism yakho, enciphisa ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi 23 kanye no-27 ºC, kodwa akufanele neze iwe ngaphansi I-18 ºC, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele isimo sokudangala.
Ukuhambisana nokuziphatha
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla, ingxenye enkulu, izinhlobo ezinamahloni nezinobungane, enemikhuba eminingi engavamile. Emini, zincamela ukuhlala zifihliwe, zisebenze kakhulu lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena. Kulabo abafisa ukubuka ukuziphatha kwabo ebusuku, faka a Ukukhanya kwenyanga kungaba inketho enhle kakhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne- ukukhanyisa okudingekayo ku-aquarium yakho ukusiza izilwane ezingenamgogodla.
Mayelana nokuhambisana, ezinye izinhlobo zingahlalisana ngokuthula nezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Nokho, umuntu kufanele aphenye ngaso sonke isikhathi. ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa ku-aquarium, ngaleyo ndlela kugwemeke izingxabano ezingaba khona noma ukuzingela. Isibonelo esithakazelisayo sokuhlalisana yi- inkalankala yesicabucabu, okungaba inketho enhle emanzini omphakathi.
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zizwela kakhulu kumakhemikhali athile akhona emanzini. Ikakhulukazi, amazinga we ama-nitrate, ammonia ne-nitrate kufanele zigcinwe zisezingeni eliphansi, njengoba zingaba nobuthi obukhulu kuzo. Ukuze ugweme ukuqoqwa okuyingozi kwalezi zinhlanganisela, kuhle ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo futhi usebenzise amasistimu okuhlunga amahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane eziningi ezingenamgogodla azikubekezeleli imithi aqukethe ithusi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ku-aquarium, izingxenye zemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kufanele zibuyekezwe ngokucophelela.
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla eziyinhloko zama-aquariums
Iminenke
I-Los iminenke kukhona ukwengeza okudumile kuma-aquariums ngenxa yekhono lawo loku qeda ulwelwe nezinsalela zokudla. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zingazalana ngokweqile futhi zibe a isifo uma ingaphathwanga kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani labantu bakhona futhi, uma kunesidingo, wethule izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo noma ususe mathupha izibonelo ezidlulele.
Amakhamera
I-Los imfanzi Baziswa kakhulu ngekhono labo lokugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa:
- I-Caridina multidentataEzaziwa ngokuthi “izimfanzi ze-Amano,” zisiza ukulawula ukukhula kolwelwe.
- Neocaridina Davidi: Itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Macrobrachium: Izimfanzi ezinkulu ezinokusebenzelana okuyinkimbinkimbi ku-aquarium.
I-Los izimfanzi ghost Ziyinketho ehehayo yama-aquariums ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokuhlanzeka kwazo.
Izinkalankala namanye ama-crustaceans
I-Los izinkalankala zamanzi ahlanzekile Zingaba ukwengeza okuthakazelisayo, nakuba zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bakhetha ama-aquarium anezindawo eziningi zokucasha futhi, kwezinye izimo, badinga ukufinyelela phezulu noma phansi kwesihlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa Umbhubhisi we-Cherax futhi i I-Procambarus clarkii.
Kukhona namanye ama-crustaceans afana ama-isopods asemanzini futhi i ama-amphipods, okungabamba iqhaza ekuhlanzeni i-aquarium substrate.
Izinzuzo zama-invertebrates ku-aquarium
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwazo kobuhle, izilwane ezingenamgogodla zihlinzeka izinzuzo eziningi:
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-ecosystemIzilwane eziningi ezingenamgogodla zisiza ekukhipheni imfucumfucu ne-algae.
- ukuhlunga amanziEzinye izinhlobo, njenge-bivalves, zihlunga izinhlayiya ezimisiwe.
- Ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo: Basiza ukuzinzisa ama-microhabitats ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zingaba isengezo esihle kakhulu ku-aquarium uma izidingo zabo ezithile zicatshangelwa. Kusukela eminenke ehlanza ulwelwe kuya kuzimfanzi nezinkalankala ezinikeza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, lezi zilwane zingathuthukisa kokubili ubuhle kanye nempilo iyonke ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
