Imiyalo yokunakekela yokugcina i-Ambulia ku-aquarium yakho: umhlahlandlela ophelele obuyekeziwe

La i-ambulensi (I-Limnophila sessiliflora) ingenye yezitshalo ezaziswa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa ku-aquaristics yesimanje, kokubili ngabaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuneqabunga okungenakuphikiswa kanye nokulula kwayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lolu hlobo, oludabuka ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi e-India, eSri Lanka, eMalaysia naseThailand, lunqobe ama-aquariums omhlaba ngokukhula kwawo okunamandla, ukumelana kwawo kanye nenani lawo elikhulu lokuhlobisa nokusebenza. Hlanganyela nathi ukuze uthole konke Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine i-Ambulia ku-aquarium yakho futhi uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Izici ze-Botanical kanye ne-morphology ye-Ambulia

La i-ambulensi kungokwenhlobo Limnophila, eyakhiwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, eziningi zazo ezijwayele ukuphila emanzini. Iyethula izacile, ezinamagatsha, iziqu eziqondile engafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 kuye kwangama-60 cm ku-aquarium, futhi aze afike ku-100 cm ezimeni ezihlukile. Ubukhulu beziqu zabo buvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-3 no-5 mm futhi buhlukaniswe ngamanodi amaningi, ahlukaniswe cishe ngo-1 cm. Kulelo nalelo phuzu kuphuma amaqabunga amancane, amade, a-lanceolate, umbala ogqamile oluhlaza we-emerald, ehlelwe ngama-whorls afana nezihlahla zesundu.

Amaqabunga awo, anomthambo ophakathi nendawo ochazwe kahle, anemiphetho eqondile kanye nokuthungwa okuthambile, okuguquguqukayo. Lolu hlelo lukhiqiza amahlamvu aminyene akwazi ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela nomthunzi ukudoba kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla, okwenza kube isici esibalulekile se-biotope.

Izimpande ze-Ambulia zincane, zimhlophe, futhi zintekenteke, zikhula phansi kwesiqu ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu uma isitshalo sithola amathuba okuthola imisoco. Lesi sici siyayivumela ukuthi yakheke izitshalo ezintsha ezisikiwe.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-Ambulia igcina a umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo Lokhu kungathuthukiswa ngokukhanya okwanele kanye nensimbi eyanele nama-micronutrients ku-substrate. Nakuba ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama endle, ivamise ukugcinwa phakathi kuka-30 no-60 cm ku-aquarium, kuye ngokuthenwa kanye nendawo etholakalayo.

Ukukhula okusheshayo: kufika ku-2-5 cm ngesonto ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Ukubukeka kukaBush: ilungele izizinda nezindawo ezingemuva ze-aquarium.
Izimpande ezinhle kakhulu nezivumelana nezimo: Zisakazeka kahle kokubili kwe-nutrient substrate kanye netshe.

Ubunzima nokuvumelana nezimo: kufanelekile kuwo wonke amazinga

I-Ambulia ibhekwa esinye sezitshalo ezilula ukusinakekela ku-aquarium, okuyenza ilungele ama-aquarists awo wonke amazinga, kuhlanganise nalabo abasha emhlabeni we-aquaristics. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphawulekayo emazingeni ahlukene emingcele yamanzi kanye nokubekezelela ukuhluka okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni kanye nezakhi.

Ivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-substrates, kusuka kumatshe angasebenzi kuya kobumba noma ama-peat substrates acebile.
Ingakhula kokubili emanzini futhi kwavela., nakuba ku-aquarium ikhule ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Isitshalo singaphila ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ze-CO ezithuthukisiwe₂ noma ukukhulelwa, kodwa ukungezwa kwe-CO₂ futhi umanyolo owuketshezi uzowenza ukhule uminyene, uminyene, futhi ube nemibala egqamile. Indawo evundiswe kahle enokukhanya okuningi izophumela ekubeni amahlamvu aminyene kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinokukhanya okuphansi, ukukhula kungase kuqhelelane ngandlela thize.

Izidingo zamanzi kanye nemingcele efanele

Ithempelesha: 20-30°C, ikhula kahle kakhulu phakathi kuka-22 no-27°C. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwe-diurnal ngaphandle kokulimala.
i-pH: Isekela ububanzi obubanzi, kusukela ku-6.0 kuya ku-8.5, ngamanani aphakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.5 afanelekile.
Ukuqina (GH): Ikhula emanzini athambile (5 GH) kuya ku-30 GH aqinile ngokumaphakathi, nakuba okuhle kuphakathi kuka-5 no-12 GH.
Ubulukhuni bekhabhonithi (KH): Kunconywa ukuyigcina phakathi kuka-2 no-7.
Izakhamzimba: Idinga ama-nitrate, ama-phosphates, i-potassium nama-micronutrients njenge-iron ukuze ikhule kahle.

Ukugcina a izinga lamanzi elizinzile Kubalulekile, kanye nokwenza izinguquko zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwezinhlanganisela eziyingozi nokugcina ibhalansi yezakhi.

Ukukhanyisa okuhle kwe-Ambulia

I-Ambulia ibekezelela inhlobonhlobo yokuqina kokukhanya, nakuba ukuchayeka kwayo okuhle kuphakathi 0,7 kanye 1,5 watts ilitha amanzi, noma phakathi kwama-lumens angama-30 no-60 ilitha ngalinye lapho kusetshenziswa amalambu e-LED aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zasemanzini ezitshaliwe. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okugcwele i-spectrum kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis futhi kugqamisa isici sesitshalo esiluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.

Ukukhanya okuncane: Ukukhula kancane, iziqu ezinde kanye nama-internode abanzi.
Ukukhanyisa okuphelele: Ukukhula okuhlangene, amaqabunga aminyene nombala oqinile.
Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwesikhala: Ingase ibephuzi futhi yonakale uma ichayeke ekukhanyeni okukhulu.

Kunconywa ukuthatha isithombe samahora angama-7-10 nsuku zonke. Uma unokukhanya okuphansi kuphela, i-Ambulia izoqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa izodinga ukuthenwa kancane futhi izobonakala iminyene kancane.

I-substrate kanye nobhalisile

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande kanye nombala onempilo we-Ambulia, kungakuhle ukuyisebenzisa i-substrate enomsoco nenhlabathi enohlamvu oluphakathi, evumela ukungena nomoya futhi ivimbele ukubumbana, uma kubhekwa ubuthakathaka bezimpande zayo. Ama-substrates ezentengiselwano zama-aquarium atshaliwe, anengxube yobumba, i-peat, nezakhamzimba, alungile.

Umanyolo owuketshezi wamasonto onke: Ibalulekile ekugcwaliseni imisoco esetshenziswa ukukhula ngokushesha.
Amaphilisi kamanyolo wanyanga zonke: Engcwatshwe eduze kwesiqu, akhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande.
Ukuba khona kwe-iron: Ithuthukisa umbala we-emerald futhi iqinise ubuhlaza.

I-Ambulia idonsa izakhi kuzo zombili izimpande namaqabunga, ngakho-ke ukulingana phakathi kwamanzi ne-substrate kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuntula noma ukweqisa.

CO₂ kanye ne-oxygenation

La I-Ambulia ingakhula ngaphandle kokwengezwa kwe-CO₂ igesi kodwa ngomnikelo owengeziwe we-CO₂ (usebenzisa amasistimu omjovo noma imikhiqizo ewuketshezi efana ne-Easy Carbo noma i-Flourish Excel) ifinyelela ukukhula okushesha kakhulu nokunamandla, kanye nokubumbana okukhulu kwamahlamvu. Lo mkhuba unconywa ikakhulukazi kuma-aquarium atshalwe aminyene noma lapho kufunwa ukuthuthukiswa okujulile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ye-photosynthesis ye-Ambulia kwandisa izinga le-oxygen encibilikile emanzini, okuzuzisa izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo, okuluhlaza kusiza ukuzinzisa i-ecosystem yasemanzini.

Ukuthena nokugcinwa njalo

Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-Ambulia, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile njalo emavikini angu-2-4, kuye ngezinga lokukhula nosayizi wethangi lakho. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwenodi noma igatsha elisemaceleni, kusetshenziswa izikele ezigobile noma eziqondile.

Ukuthena okuvamile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinhlangothi futhi igcina i-bushier yezitshalo.
Iziqu ezingaphezulu ezithenwe zingatshalwa kabusha njengama-cuttings, azokhula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Lapho ususa iziqu ezinde, ivimbela i-Ambulia ekushibeni ngokweqile ezinye izitshalo noma yona ngokwayo.
Gcina isisekelo singenamaqabunga afile ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwamanzi futhi ivimbele ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu.

Ukuphakama okudlulele noma ukuminyana kungavimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele izitshalo eziphansi, ngakho ukulawula umthamo ngokuthena kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi ye-aquarium ecosystem.

Indawo ku-aquarium nenhlanganisela ye-landscape

La Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-Ambulia ingemuva noma izinhlangothi ze-aquarium., lapho ukukhula kwawo kume mpo kunikeza ingemuva eliluhlaza ngokumangalisayo futhi kufihle amapayipi, izintambo nezihlungi. Ingasetshenziswa nasezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ukudala ukuminyana noma njengoshintsho phakathi kwamadwala neziqu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya isikhala esanele ukuze ukukhanya kufinyelele kwezinye izitshalo ezimfishane.
Beka izitshalo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi ngaphambili, njenge Echinodorus, Cryptocorynes o I-Hygrophilas, ukufihla isisekelo uma silahlekelwa amaqabunga aphansi.

I-Ambulia idala izindawo zokucasha zemvelo zezinhlanzi futhi inciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezinhlobo ezinamahloni. Ukunyakaza kwayo okumnene ne-current kubuye kwengeze ubumanzi endaweni yasemanzini.

Ukuhambisana nokuhlalisana nezinhlanzi nezinye izitshalo

La I-Ambulia iyahambisana nabaningi de peces kwe-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nase-Amazonian. Nokho, Akufanelekile ukuyigcina nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla uhlaza., njengama-cichlid athile, izinhlanzi zegolide noma ama-pleco, njengoba zingalimaza iziqu namaqabunga awo athambile.

Iphelele kuma-aquariums of ama-guppies, ama-platies, ama-neon, ama-tetras, ama-gouramis nezimfanzi.
Ihlanganisa kahle kakhulu nezitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi, ama-rosette (njenge I-Cryptocoryne y I-Anubias), nezinye iziqu ezifana I-Hygrophila o Rotala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo emachibini angaphandle kungenzeka futhi ezindaweni ezipholile, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-20°C. Ibekezelela ilanga eliqondile kanye nokuguquguquka kwansuku zonke kahle emachibini.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Ambulia

La ukusabalala kwe-Ambulia Ilula kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle:

Okokusikwa: Mane usike isiqu esingaba ngu-10 cm ukusuka esihlokweni, susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese usitshala kabusha ku-substrate. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izokhiqiza izimpande futhi ikhule ibe isitshalo esisha.
Ngembewu: Akuvamile futhi kudinga ukuthi isitshalo sikhuphuke ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze siqhakaze futhi sithele izithelo, sikhiqize imbewu engatshalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Le ndlela esheshayo isiza ukunwetshwa kwe-Ambulia kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezibonelo lapho isisekelo sokuqala sidala.

Isethulo sokuhweba: in vitro, in blister nasebhodweni

I-Ambulia ivamise ukutholakala ezitolo ngamafomethi ahlukene:

Ibhamuza: Ivikela isitshalo endaweni egciniwe, iqinisekisa ukusha, ukungabi khona kwezinambuzane, kanye nesimo esihle ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Imbiza yesithombo: Ilungele ukutshalwa kabusha kanye nokugcina isitshalo siqinile size sibekwe ekugcineni.
Isiko le-in vitro: Ilungele izindawo zasemanzini ezingenayo iminenke, ulwelwe, kanye nezifo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithambile noma i-aquascaping yobungcweti.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola i-Ambulia ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuwohloka noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ukhiphe amaqabunga awonakele.

Inani elinconyiwe le-aquarium yakho

La inani lamacansi noma amabhamuza I-Ambulia ozoyidinga incike kusayizi we-aquarium, ukuminyana okufunayo kanye nokwakheka kwezwe:

Ibhamuza ngalinye livamise ukuba neziqu ezi-4-5, ezanele ukuvala cishe u-20x20 cm ngemuva.
Kumathangi amancane, ama-blister angu-1-2 azokwanela ukudala i-clump eminyene ngemuva.
Ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amakhulu, kala ukuthenga kwakho ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nokunethezeka ofuna ukukuzuza. Kungcono ukuqala ngeziqu ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze uvale izikhala njengoba zikhula.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo

I-Ambulia ingase iveze izinkinga ezithile kuye ngokunakekelwa:

Ukushintsha umbala noma ukuphuzi: Ngokuntuleka kwe-iron noma i-macronutrient, isisombululo sisetshenziswa ngokufaka umanyolo owuketshezi ocebile kuma-micronutrients.
Amaqabunga aphansi ayawa: Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukukhanya kungafinyeleli esisekelweni, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni eziminyene noma lezo ezinokukhula okude kakhulu. Lungisa lokhu ngokuthena nokubeka izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo ngaphambili.
Ukubola kwesiqu: Kubangelwa ukuminyana ngokweqile kwe-substrate noma ukubola kwezimpande. Sebenzisa ama-aerated substrates futhi wenze izinguquko zamanzi njalo.

I-Ambulia iqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo: i-Cabomba ne-Foxtail

I-Ambulia ivame ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezidumile ezifana neCabomba (Cabomba caroliniana) noma Umsila Wempungushe (I-Ceratophyllum demersum):

I-Cabomba: Ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, kodwa idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi ayikubekezeleli ukuhluka kwepharamitha. I-Ambulia ivumelana nezimo futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina.
Umsila we-Foxtail: Ivamise ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga kalula futhi ingcolise i-aquarium, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu njengesitshalo esintantayo. I-Ambulia ibukeka ihlanzekile futhi iminyene njengesitshalo sangemuva.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-Ambulia ivame ukuthandwa yibo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nama-aquarist asethuthukile.

Izinzuzo zemvelo nokusebenza kwe-Ambulia

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa, i-Ambulia idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni ye-aquarium:

Imunca ama-nitrate nama-phosphates, ukusiza ukulawula ulwelwe nokugcina imingcele yamanzi ezinzile.
Ukuhlunga kwemvelo yebhayoloji: Yehlisa i-ammonia ne-nitrites ngomsebenzi wayo we-metabolic.
Ikhipha umoya-mpilo emanzini, ukuthuthukisa izinga lezinhlanzi nezimfanzi.
Inikeza indawo yokukhosela kanye nezindawo zokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezi-ovoviviparous kanye ne-gazinga.

Le nhlanganisela yezinzuzo yenza i-Ambulia ibe isitshalo esingabuyiseleki indawo ye-aquascaping, amathangi omphakathi, kanye nezindawo zasemanzini ezisaqala.

Intengo nokutholakala

I-Ambulia isitshalo esithengekayo esitholakala kabanzi ezitolo ezikhethekile naku-inthanethi. Ungathola iziqu noma ama-clumps amanani asukela Ama-3 kanye nama-10 euros kuye ngefomethi (ibhamuza, ibhodwe, i-in vitro) kanye nenani leziqu ezifakiwe. Uma usuthole isitshalo esinempilo, ungakwazi ukusisakaza kalula usebenzisa ama-cuttings ukuze usiphindaphinde ku-aquarium yakho.