Ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwekhwalithi, kulezi zinsuku inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa Ukukhanya kwe-LED okwenzelwe ngqo ama-aquariumLolu hlobo lwesibani lunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, eyodwa Impilo ende ewusizo, a ukulawulwa kwe-spectrum okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhono elihle lokwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu nombala wokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, lapho siyothenga izibani zethu ze-aquarium, kufika izinkulungwane zemibuzo engqondweni: Yikuphi ukukhanya okufanele kakhulu? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani ze-aquarium ezitholakalayo? Yiziphi izibani ezingcono kakhulu? Kufanele sikhanyise kanjani ithangi lezinhlanzi ukuze sigweme izinkinga ze-algae futhi sigcine izitshalo ziphilile?
Ukuze sixazulule konke lokhu kungabaza, ake sibukeze okungcono kakhulu amalambu e-aquarium, ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, izici okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga, kanye namathiphu athile awusizo okusebenzisa kanye ne-photoperiod ku- isingeniso kuma-aquarium.
Izibani ezihamba phambili ze-aquarium
Kunezikrini eziningi nezibani emakethe ezenzelwe ngqo ama-aquarium: kusukela ongakhetha elula ukuze ama-aquariums amancane Kusukela kumamodeli asezingeni lokuqala kuya ezinhlelweni eziphezulu ezenzelwe ama-aquarium atshalwe ngokufuna kakhulu noma amasethingi e-aquascaping, okulandelayo kuchaza ezinye zezibani ezivelele kakhulu, izici zazo eziyinhloko, kanye nezinhlobo zama-aquarium ezinconywayo.
I-Nicrew LED
Lo modeli uza ngobukhulu obuhlanu futhi ungaguquguquka phakathi kuka-30 no-136 cm, ngakho-ke uvumelana kalula nezitsha eziningi zokuthengisa. Isebenzisa amandla aphakathi kuka-6 no-32 W kuye ngobude obukhethiwe. Inezindlela ezimbili zokukhanya: mhlophe y azulLokhu kuvumela ukudalwa kwemodi yasemini enamandla kakhulu kanye nemodi yasebusuku ezungezile.
Ikhonza kakhulu amanzi amasha ngokuqondene ama-aquariums asolwandle futhi kunconywa kakhulu kulezo zitshalo zemvelo ezine- izidingo zokukhanya okuphansinjengezitshalo ezingadingi mali njenge-anubias, ama-fern, ama-mosses, noma ama-cryptocorynes. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-LED, inikeza ukusetshenziswa okuphansiIkhiqiza ukushisa okuncane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iyisisombululo esilinganiselayo sama-aquarium omphakathi kanye nama-setup abasaqalayo anezitshalo ezilula ukuzinakekela. Chofoza ukuze uthenge lesi sibani.
UKessil A360WE
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Ngokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwe 90 WLo modeli unikeza Ukuqina okulungisekayo kanye ne-spectrum kusetshenziswa abashayeli abahambisanayo. Yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka nge- ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu okukhanyayo kanye nokungena okukhulu kokukhanya, okwenza kube yimpumelelo enkulu ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ezijulile noma lezo ezinezitshalo ezidinga kakhulu.
Baseduze I-15% icace bha kunezinye izinhlobo zezibani ezifanayo. Iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe be-LED futhi iyahambisana ne- abalawuli bangaphandle futhi ingasebenza ku uchungechunge olunamayunithi amaningi ukumboza ama-aquarium amakhulu. Kunconywa kakhulu kulawo ma-aquarium ane- izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokusetha lapho kudingeka khona ukukhula okukhulu, okwenza kufaneleke ezitshalweni ezine- izinga eliphakathi neliphezulu lokukhanya okudingekayo ezidingweni zabo nokuthi ubani ongazuza kulokho I-CO2 yama-aquariumsUngasibona lesi sibani ngokuchofoza.
Isitshalo Esisha Se-Fluval
Ngokusetshenziswa phakathi 32 no 59 uWLesi sibani sinosayizi olungisekayo ohlanganisa ama-aquarium e- 61 kuya ku-153 cmIlungele kakhulu ama-aquarium ahlanzekile ane- izitshalo zemvelo zangempela ezidinga ukukhanya kwekhwalithi enhle ukuze zikhule ziqine.
Ingaba ne-engela elihlakazekayo lama-degree ayi-120Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhanya okufanayo kuyo yonke indawo ye-aquarium, kunciphisa izindawo ezinethunzi. Inokuphila okucishe kube yi- Amahora we-50.000Ngakho-ke, iyasebenza kahle futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Yenzelwe izitshalo ezine- amazinga okukhanya aphakathi naphezulu ezidingweni zabo, njengesembozo somhlabathi, iziqu ezibomvu noma ezikhula ngokushesha, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LED isibuko esigcwele ukukhuthaza i-photosynthesis esebenza kahle kanye nemibala egqamile ku- i-aquarium epheleleUma ufuna ukuthenga lesi sibani, chofoza lapha.
I-Orbit yamanje yase-USA
Lo modeli unamandla alinganiselwa ku- 18 W, nge ukulawula okungenantambo kwe-infrared kanye ne-chip ye-LED esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izindlela zokukhanya, ubukhali, kanye nokushintsha okubushelelezi ukuze ulingise ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga, okuwusizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini.
I-engeli yokusabalala kokukhanya ingafinyelela ku- Ama-120 degreesinikeza ukukhanya okubanzi nokulinganayo. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo yama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo lapho Inhlanganisela yobuhle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulawula kude ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Okunye ukucatshangelwa ngamalambu e-aquarium
Uma uqala i-aquarium entsha, kungcono ukuqala nge- isikhathi sesithombe esifushane nesilawulwayoIndawo enhle yokuqala ukuqala ngezinye Amahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8 ngosuku ngenyanga yokuqala. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo ukuthi luzinze futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhakaza kwe-algae ngenxa yokukhanya okweqile.
Uma izinhlanzi nezitshalo sezijwayele, singakhulisa kancane kancane inani lezitshalo libe cishe Amahora angu-8 okukhanya ezinyangeni ezilandelayo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, futhi uma i-aquarium ihlala izinzile futhi ingenalo ulwelwe oluningi, Singalula isikhathi sokukhanya sibe phakathi kwamahora ayi-10 kuya kwangu-12 kuye ngezici ezithile zethangi ngalinye, ubuningi bezitshalo, kanye nokuqina kwesibani.
Lezi zincomo zivamile kodwa zisiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle ukukhula kwezitshalo kakade igcina inhlalakahle yezinhlanziNgohlobo ngalunye lwe-aquarium (amanzi ahlanzekile, olwandle, umphakathi, izinhlobo), uhlobo lwamanzi, kanye nezinhlobo de peces Futhi uma unezitshalo, kuzodingeka wazi imininingwane yokukhanyisa efaneleke kakhulu. Ema-aquarium angenazo izitshalo noma anemihlobiso yokwenziwa, ezimweni eziningi ukukhanya okukodwa kwanele. Amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 okukhanya okulingene ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yi- ukujwayela komjikelezo wokukhanyaUkusebenzisa i-timer kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imijikelezo izinzile usuku nosuku, ukugwema ukukhohlwa kanye nemijikelezo yokuvula/yokuvala engajwayelekile engacindezela abantu.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwethangi lezinhlanzi kubalulekile. ukukhetha okuhle kuhlanganiswe ne-photoperiod efanele Kwenza umehluko phakathi kwe-aquarium egcwele impilo kanye ne-aquarium lapho ulwelwe luthatha ingilaziNgalezi zincomo, kuzoba lula ukukhetha izibani ze-aquarium ezinhle kakhulu ngesimo ngasinye.
Izici okufanele ukukhanyiswa kwe-aquarium kufanele zibe nazo
Izibani ziyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kunikezwe ukukhanya okulawulwayo ngaphakathi kwethangi lezinhlanzi. E-aquarium, kumelwe sidale kabusha okuthile izimo ezifana ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kudingeka izinto ezithile ukuze kuphinde kuklanywe lezi zimo, ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni ezincane njenge- i-nano aquariumfuthi ugcine ibhalansi eqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lapho abantu abaningi beqala emhlabeni wezinhlanzi zasemanzini, bavame ukwenza iphutha lokuthi thatha kancane indima yokukhanyisaNgokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhanya kuzosebenza, kodwa ukukhanya okubi noma okungakhethwanga kahle kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu... izitshalo ezingakhuli, ulwelwe olungalawulwa kanye nezinhlanzi ezicindezelekile. Ukuthola ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa izimo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi zethu kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo okulinganiselayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha isibani kuthonya ngqo ubuhle be-aquarium jikeleleUkukhanya okuhle kuthuthukisa imibala yezinhlanzi, kugqamise ukwakheka kwamatshe kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhulekayo, futhi kudala umuzwa okhangayo wokujula kanye nomthamo. Namuhla, izibani ze-aquarium ezinobuchwepheshe be-LED Zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ukusebenza kahle, ububanzi obufanele, kanye nemisindo ehlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, konke nge ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
I-aquarium ngayinye ihlukile, futhi ukukhanya kwayo ngayinye kuncike ku- uhlelo lwemvelo oludalwa kabusha kanye nezici zazo ezithile. Ezinye zezinguquko okumele sizicabangele yilezi:
- Usayizi kanye nokujula kwe-aquariumIthangi elijulile lidinga amandla amakhulu kanye nokukhanya okungcono.
- Izinhlobo zezinhlobo de pecesAbanye bakhetha ukukhanya okuncane nezindawo ezinombala okhanyayo, kanti abanye babukeka kangcono ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
- Ukuba khona kwezitshalo zemvelo noma zokwenziwaIzitshalo zangempela zidinga izinga eliphansi lokukhanya ukuze ziphile futhi zikhule.
- Uhlobo lokukhweza: i-aquarium etshaliwe, i-aquarium yomphakathi elula, i-aquascaping, i-aquarium yasolwandle, ithangi le-shrimp, i-aquarium ye-nano, njll.
- Ubuhle obufiselekayo: imibala efudumele, ukukhanya okumhlophe okungathathi hlangothi, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma imiphumela ye-RGB.
Ukukhanya kufanele kube nakho izilinganiso ngokuhambisana nethangi ukuphinda sidale inani lokukhanya elidingekayo ohlelweni lwemvelo. Uma sisebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphela ku-aquarium yethu, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ubukhali nobude besikhathi, futhi izinkinga zivame ukuvela. ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-algaeNgakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwe njengomthombo oyinhloko futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emafasiteleni.
Kufanele kunikezwe isigqi semvelo izikhathi zokukhanya nobumnyama eziphakathi kwamahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhanyisa isibani ngale kwalelo banga akunikezi izinzuzo zangempela ezitshalweni noma ezinhlanzini futhi kuzosebenza kuphela kwandisa ingozi yolwelwe kanye nokuchitha amandla. Uma sinezitshalo eziphilayo ezidinga kakhulu, singandisa amandla esibani noma sikhethe imodeli enamandla kakhulu, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukwandisa inani lamahora ngokweqile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa isibani se-Aquarium
Ngokomlando, izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ukukhanyisa amathangi ezinhlanzi bekulokhu amashubhu e-fluorescentLokhu kwakungenxa yakhe Intengo yokongaIzinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli kanye nokusebenza kwawo okuhle maqondana nesikhathi sawo sokuphila kwakuyizinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yandise amathuba amaningi, futhi namuhla sinezinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu neziguquguqukayo.
Okwesikhathi esithile, izibani ze-aquarium zohlobo [lohlobo] nazo zathandwa kakhulu. i-halogen futhi of umusi we-halide yensimbi (HQI)okwakunikeza ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kwakune ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezuluZakha ukushisa okuningi phezu kwe-aquarium futhi zandisa ukuhwamuka kwamanziNgaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwakungeyona njalo into efanelekela ukukhula kwezitshalo kahle.
Okwamanje, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezinconywayo yilezo ezisebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuklanyelwe ngqo ama-aquariumLezi zikrini nezibani zinomklamo omncane kakhulu futhi omncane, okuvumela ukulawulwa okungcono kwe- i-spectrum yokukhanya, unikele nge ukuqina okukhulu futhi banikela kakhulu ukushisa okuncane kunezinketho ezindala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi labathandi be-aquarium kanye nochwepheshe bakhetha izibani ze-LED, kokubili kuma-aquarium abasaqalayo kanye nasezinhlelweni zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana. eziguquguqukayo key, njengoba enjalo:
- Inani lokukhanya okukhishwe ngomthombo wokukhanya, ovame ukuvezwa kuma-lumens noma, uma kwenzeka ezitshalweni nakuma-coral, futhi uma kubhekwa i-PAR (imisebe esebenzayo nge-photosynthetically).
- Ikhwalithi ye-spectrum yokukhanyaOkusho ukuthi, inhlanganisela yamaza okukhanya akhishwa yilambu kanye nokufaneleka kwalo ezidingweni zezitshalo nezinhlanzi.
- Ubude besibani kanye nomjikelezo wokuphilaokuthonya kokubili izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nokuzinza kokukhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Asikwazi ukubeka ukukhanyisa noma kuphi e-aquarium ngaphandle kokucabangela umphumela wako. Isibani kumele sinikeze amandla okukhanya ayadingeka ukuze izitshalo ze-aquarium zikhule kahle, kodwa futhi kufanele uzisakaze ngokulinganayo ukuze ugweme izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu noma ezikhanya kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kanye nokuqondiswa kwesibani kubaluleke kakhulu ku- umbono wobuhle be-aquariumUma sibeka ukukhanya ngendlela efanele, umbukeli uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono imibala ecebile yenhlanzi, ukwakheka kwesisekelo, kanye nemininingwane yamatshe, izingodo, nezitshalo.
Ngokukhanyisa kusukela ngaphambili, ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kuzowela phezu kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo kusukela ngaphambili kanye naphezulu kancane. Ngale ndlela, umbukeli angabona kangcono uhla lwemibala futhi ukubonakala kwezithunzi ezinzima kakhulu kuyancishiswa. Ezingomeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umuntu angadlala ngazo ama-engeli okukhanyisa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala yokuthuthukisa amavolumu nokudala izindawo zasemanzini ezijulile.
Izibonisi ze-LED zesimanje zivame ukufaka izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ukulawula ukuqina (ukunciphisa), ukushintsha kombala ngokusebenzisa I-RGB LEDuhlelo lwe- ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga imijikelezo elingisiwe noma ephelele efana nokuhamba kosuku. Lezi zici azikhangi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini Ngokugwema izinguquko ezisheshayo ekukhanyeni, zivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo.
Ukukhetha ukukhanya kwe-aquarium ye-LED okungcono kakhulu kuhilela ukucabangela ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, the usayizi wesitsha, the uhlobo lwezitshalo nezinhlanzi lokho kuzohlala, ukuqina kanye ne-spectrum okudingekayo kanye Imisebenzi eyengeziwe Izici ezingasiza ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke, njengezibali-sikhathi noma izilawuli ezikude, zibalulekile. Ngokukhanya kwekhwalithi okulinganiswe kahle futhi okuhlelwe kahle, kungenzeka ukujabulela i-aquarium enempilo enezitshalo ezinamandla, izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, nemibala evelele kakhulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi lendlu.
