Amafreyimu wesitimela Ama-mollusk aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yawo ukunambitheka okuthambile nokuthungwa okuqinileAthathwa njengento ebilibiliko kulabo abafuna ukudla kwasolwandle kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Bangama-bivalves ahlala angcwatshwe kuwo izinqe eziyisihlabathi nezinodaka zamanzi olwandle namanzi anosawoti, enezici eziwavumela ukuba ahluke kwezinye izimbaza. Kulo mhlahlandlela owandisiwe sikutshela konke mayelana nabo i-morphology, ukutshala, ukuphathwa kwepaki, ikhwalithi kanye nezakhiwo, ukuhlanganisa imininingwane yereferensi yezobuchwepheshe nesebenzayo emkhakheni.
Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani babe a inani eliphezulu kangaka y cuáles indodana sus izici ezibaluleke kakhulu? Funda ukuze uthole.
Izici eziyinhloko
Amagobolondo e-carril clams ayi ukumelana futhi zakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-calcium carbonate. Phezulu ungabona izimbambo radial kanye nemigqa concentric ukuthi, uma uwela, yakha amagridi amancane, isici esiwusizo sokuzihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kwezinye izindawo zegobolondo, lezi zimpawu zigqama kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza uchwepheshe.
Uma siziqhathanisa ne-slimy clam, ubuso bazo abushelelezi futhi buno-a iphetheni yeradial ebonakala kakhudlwana. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-valve ama-oval amaningi maningi; Nokho, ku-carril clams yibo abavelele ama-valve ayindilinga kuhlanganiswe a i-elastic ligament esebenza njengehinge nangohlelo lwe amazinyo amakhulu okuqinisekisa ukuvala okunembile. Lokhu kuvikela umzimba we-mollusk othambile ekuzingeleni nasekuqothulweni.
Njengakwamanye ama-bivalves, bethula i- umbo noma i-dorsal protuberance, kanye a ulula kubonakala ngaphambili. Umbala wayo wangaphandle ngokuvamile ukhilimu kuya kumpunga okhanyayo ngokungenzeka amabala ansundu, kanti ingaphakathi liyathanda okumhlophe okuphuziNakuba kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, lezi shades ziyisici sezibonelo zekhwalithi.
I-anatomy yayo esebenzayo ihlanganisa siphon ezimbili retractable (ephefumulayo futhi ekhipha umoya) abahlunga ngawo amanzi alayishwe ngawo i-phytoplankton kanye ne-organic matterEzinhlotsheni ezihlobene ne-Carril clam, i-siphon ephefumulayo ingase ibonise izindandatho zamatende esebenza njengesihlungi esengeziwe. Isifanekiso ngasinye siyakwazi hlunga amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke, ukunikela ngokwemvelo ku- ukuhlanzwa kwe-ecosystem kanye nokugxilisa ukunambitheka kwasolwandle enyameni yayo.
Ngosizo lwakhe unyawo lwemisipha, ama-clam azimbela amasentimitha ambalwa (ngisho aze afike ku-7 noma ku-8 ezimeni ezivumayo) ukuze agweme ukucindezeleka nokuzingela. Yabo ukukhula kubonakala ku imicu yegobolondo, okuba nezikhathi zokukhuluphala okwenyukile lapho izinga lokushisa nokutholakala kwezakhi kulungile.
Ukutshalwa kwamahlumela wesitimela
Ukuze sijabulele lesi sidlo esimnandi siphendukela kukho amapaki ezilwane zasolwandle e-Carril, endaweni enomlando enesanti eqala e- I-Concha beach, igijima ngokuhambisana ne I-Compostela ne-Castele, ezizungezile isiqhingi saseCortegada futhi idlulela ku umlomo we-UllaLawa mapaki ihlukaniswe ngezigxobo zokhuni namabhikhoni ensimbi futhi bayahlanganisa cishe isigidi square metres yesihlabathi, isatshalaliswe ngesi- 1.283 izitolimende iklonyeliswe kwabanye Imindeni engama-650 yamapaki.
Isivuno si ezenziwe ngezandla ngokuphelele futhi zisimeme. Izinhlobo eziningana ze inhle, umnenke, kanye nezimbaza zasejaponica, ngaphezu kwalokho iqhude ku-substrate enesihlabathi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yamapaki aweqi Amamitha ayisikwele angama-500, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha kahle. I ukuhlangana koMfula i-Ulla namanzi olwandle idala i-ecosystem ecebile izakhamzimba lokho kuthanda a izinga lokukhuluphalisa kanye ne-flavour eyaziwa kakhulu.
Iqoqo lingenziwa ukuhamba noma kusuka isikebhe, usebenzisa amathuluzi athile afana nala imihuzuko, izingwegwe namaraki ngokuhlukana phakathi kwamathiphu avumelayo khetha usayizi wezohwebo futhi uhloniphe intsha. I imithetho yesifunda ubeka osayizi abancane; isibonelo, endabeni yembaza yaseJapane, iyadingeka Amamilimitha ayi-35, futhi noma yisiphi isifanekiso esincane sizoba ibuyela olwandle ukuqedela ukukhula kwayo.
Amapaki kaCarril ikakhulukazi okwenziwa kabusha futhi ngezikhathi ezithile con ama-aggregates angenazo izinsimbi ezisindayo ukugcina i-substrate enempilo. Imisebenzi ihlanganisa isihlabathi umnikelo, ukuhlanzwa kwe-algae nodaka, futhi ukulawula izilwane ezizingelayoLokhu kuphathwa njalo kuchaza yayo umkhiqizo ophezulu kanye nesithunzi samazwe ngamazwe ukuze uthole ukunambitheka komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ngokwevolumu yezomnotho, abanikazi bamapaki bamele enye ye imisebenzi ebalulekile kusukela eVilagarcía de Arousa. Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza sonyaka siseduze Amathani we-3.200, okulingana nokungaphezu 16 million euro, ne-Carril clam phezulu kwenani lemakethe uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-clam nama-cockles.
Izidingo ekulimeni
Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo futhi kukhuluphaliswe, a ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezimali. Kufanele kube njalo susa ikhava ye-algae okwenza ukushintshana kwamanzi nokukhanya kube nzima, futhi kuqhubeke igeja eliphansi ukuze Faka i-oxygen ku-substrate futhi uthuthukise ukuphefumula kwama-bivalves.
Ukulawula kwe izilwane ezidla ezinye Iyanquma, ikakhulukazi ku izigaba zentsha. Ziyasetshenziswa ubuciko obugunyaziwe nezicupho ngokuthwebula okukhethiwe, okulandela imithethonqubo yamanje yobuchwepheshe kugiye elivunyelwe emanzini ase-Galician. Lokhu kwandisa amandla ukusinda futhi igcina a ibhalansi ekhiqizayo emapaki.
Abanikazi bamapaki bashintshanisa ukutshala kwezingane nge ukujula okuhlukene ngifuna umzila wamanzi ukukhula okuzinzile nokulinganayo. Lapho i- ama-clams afinyelela usayizi wokuhweba, ziqoqwa nge amageja noma amaraki, ukuhlonipha abantu abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyenziwa ukuhlukana ezindaweni ezibamba amaqhude emvelo lapho ukuminyana kudlula Abantu abangama-2.000 ngemitha yesikwele ngosayizi olingana noma omkhulu kuno Amamilimitha ayi-10, okusheshisa ukukhula futhi kukhulule indawo yokutshala i-clam.
Amapaki adinga ukugcinwa njalo for the ukususwa kwesihlabathi okubangelwa amagagasi neziphepho. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka buyisela noma hlela kabusha i-aggregate ukulondoloza amandla okukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yokukhiqiza incike imbewu evela ezindaweni zokuchanyuselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kanye nokuzinza kokuhlinzeka.
Ukuphatha okunesibopho kuhlanganisa izenzo ze ukulawula ukungcola y ukuqwashisa ngemveloImizamo yasendaweni iqinisa ukugadwa ngokumelene nokuchitheka noma izinqubo ezibeka engcupheni impilo ye-ecosystem kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ikhwalithi nokulandeleka
Udumo lwe-Carril clam lusekelwe ku- ukukhethwa kwembewu, the ukukhuluphala emapaki anothe ngezakhi ngokuhlangana kwe-Ulla ne-Atlantic, kanye a ukulandelela okupheleleKusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuthengisweni, inkatho ngayinye injalo Kubhaliswe, okuqinisekisa umsuka, ubusha kanye nokusimama futhi ivumela ukulwa ne ukukhishwa okungekho emthethweni. Izinhlangano zendawo ziyahlinzeka izigxivizo zewaranti ezisekela indlela yokulima kanye nezilawuli zezempilo.
Lokhu kulandeleka kuyisihluthulelo se ukuphepha kokudla, ukuvikelwa kwe izinsiza zasolwandle futhi i ukuzethemba komthengi. Ukulawulwa kosayizi, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuhlanzwa komthombo kanye nokuhamba ngokushesha ukusuka emapaki ukuya ezindaweni ezidayiswayo ubungqabavu be-mollusk kanye nenani layo le-gastronomic.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-fine, umnenke, ne-japonica clams
Emapaki eCarril kutshalwa izitshalo ezahlukene izinhlobo ze-clam ezivame ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwesambulela sokuhweba esifanayo. Ukwazi izici zabo kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zokupheka.
- I-clam enhle (Ruditapes decussatus). Igobolondo okusaqanda, okuqinile, nge igridi kubonakala ngokuphambana kwezimbambo ezi-radial kanye ne-concentric; i umbo Itholakala engxenyeni engaphambili. Ingafinyelela osayizi abaphawulekayo futhi izici ingaphakathi elimhlophe nge orange noma purple hues ngaphansi kombhobho. Yaziswa kakhulu ngu ukunambitheka okukhulu nokuthungwa okuthambile.
- I-slimy clam (I-Venerupis pullastra). Okuningi side futhi, ngokuvamile, ye usayizi omncane. I-radial striation emakwe kancane endaweni emaphakathi namagobolondo anokhilimu, amathoni ampunga noma ansundu amazombezombe. Carne emhlophe futhi engaguquki, ngephrofayili yokunambitha into ethambile.
- I-clam yaseJapane (Ruditapes philippinarum). Ubuso nge amagridi amakwe y imigqa yokukhula esobala, enamathoni akhanyayo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ampunga namabala amnyama angajwayelekile. I-Siphons yahlanganisa ubude bayo futhi iyaphawuleka ukumelana emanzini, ethanda ukuphila kwayo okuwusizo kwezokuthutha. I ubuncane bosayizi wezohwebo kudinga 35 mm eGalicia.
Ngokwemibandela ye-gastronomic, bobathathu banjalo kuhle kakhulu. Okuhle kuvame ukukhethwa kukho amalungiselelo acashile, i-slug siyanikela ubumnandi kanye nezipesheli zasejaponica njalo futhi kuhle ukumelana ekuphekeni nasekuhambeni.
Zivunwa kanjani nokuthi kungani zibongwa kangaka
Ukuvuna kwenziwa nge amaraki namafosholo ezinyakazisa kahle ulwandle ukukhipha ama-bivalves ngaphandle kokulimaza i-substrate. Amathiphu ahlukanisiwe avumela lahla endaweni izibonelo ezincane. Lokhu indlela yendabuko, eyadlula amakhulu eminyaka, iqinisekisa a ukukhetha kobuciko ngokugxila kwikhwalithi nokusimama.
Ngaphezu kwendlela yayo yokulima, imvelo kaCarril inikeza i ukunotha kwezakhi okuthuthukisa ukunambitheka. Inhlanganisela ye amanzi ahlanzekile avela e-Ulla nase-Atlantic salinity umusa a ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwe-microalgae okubonakala enyameni kuhle, kuhlanzekile futhi kumnandi. ISu ukushoda kwesihlobo ebusweni besidingo futhi umsebenzi onzima ukuthi ipaki ngayinye idinga ichaza inani layo eliphezulu emakethe.
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokongiwa
Ezingeni le-gastronomic, abapheki abaningi batusa ukuwajabulela endaweni izinyanga ezibandayo, lapho bethula ubudlelwano obulungile be ubukhulu, ukunambitheka kanye nokuvumelanaEkhaya, kuhle ukuwagcina efrijini futhi embozwe ngendwangu emanzi, ukugwema ukucwiliswa unomphela emanzini. Ngaphambi kokupheka, kancane igezwe ngamanzi abandayo ngosawoti ukukhulula isihlabathi.
Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo
Akuyona nje eyodwa kweziningi kakhulu zaziswa ukunambitheka kwazo, nayo igqama ngakho ukudla okuphansi kwekhalori: nxazonke 47 kcal nge-100 gUkudla kwasolwandle okufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukudla okunomsoco ngaphandle kokudela i-gastronomy.
Banikela amavithamini A kanye B3 kanye namaminerali afana i-iron, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-calcium, ngaphezu kwalokho amaprotheni enani eliphakeme lezinto eziphilayo. Ucwaningo lomkhakha lukhombisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-bivalves avela kwezinye izindawo, angakhombisa okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol ephansi y isivuno esiphezulu senyama, okubenza baziswe ikakhulukazi izindawo zokudlela kanye nabathengi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe kokupheka
I-Carril clams ilungele ukulungiswa lapho ikhona hlonipha umkhiqizo futhi ukusizakala ngakho isosi yemveloLawa amalungiselelo adumile amukelwa kakhulu:
- A la marinera: u-anyanisi othosiwe, u-garlic, upelepele, utamatisi, iwayini elimhlophe, neparsley. Ilungele ukuthuthukisa eyakho ulwandle umami.
- Ugaliki: amafutha omnqumo, u-garlic obomvu kanye ne-chili yokuzikhethela; vula ama-clams ane-steamed bese ukhonza nawo iparsley entsha.
- Ifakwe ulamula: ukungenelela okuncane kwe-a isipiliyoni esimsulwa yokunambitheka kwe-mollusk.
- I-Risotto nge-clam broth: sebenzisa i ijusi ehlungiwe okwelayisi elikhilimu elilayishwe ngamanothi olwandle.
Uma ufuna ukumbona ukulungiselela nokubukeka kwayo ekhishini, ungabheka lesi sisetshenziswa sokulalelwayo nokubonwayo: ividiyo mayelana ne-carril clams.
Isamba se- i-morphology ehlukile, amapaki aphethwe ngokucophelela, ukulandelela y ingcebo yemvelo Imvelo ichaza ukuthi kungani izimbaza ze-Carril seziphenduke ibhentshimakhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ekulinyweni kwabo noma ugqozi lokuwapheka, le bivalve ifakazela ukuthi isiko, ukulawula, nokusimama kungaphilisana nobuciko bokupheka.