Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-Diamond Tetra: Ukunakekelwa Nendawo yokuhlala

  • I-Diamond Tetra iyinhlanzi yokuhlobisa etholakala eLake Valencia eVenezuela, edume ngombala wayo obomvana nowegolide.
  • Ku-aquarium, idinga amanzi ane-acidic pH (5.5-6.8), amazinga okushisa angama-24-28 ºC kanye nomhlobiso olingisa indawo yayo yemvelo.
  • Le nhlanzi ye-omnivorous idla ukudla okugayiwe, okufriziwe nokudla okuphilayo, futhi ukudla kwayo kusiza ukuqinisa imibala yayo.
  • Kulula ukukhiqiza kabusha ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anakekelwa kahle, ezinezimo ezithile kanye nokudla okuyikhwalithi ukuze kugqugquzele ukubeka.
Viviana Saldarriaga

Imizuzu ye-5

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Diamond Tetra nendawo yokuhlala

Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zibhekana nezinsongo ezihlala zilethwa onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona I-Diamond tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri), inhlanzi edabuka eVenezuela, inani layo labantu liyancipha ngenxa yezenzo zabantu ezinjengokudoba ngokungakhethi nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo. Nakuba iyinhlanzi eningi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyizalanisa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, ukuba khona kwayo emifuleni yaseVenezuela kusengozini yokunyamalala.

Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokujulile izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye-Diamond Tetra, inhlanzi ekhanga kokubili ubuhle bayo nokuziphatha kwayo, elungele izindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini zomphakathi.

Izici ze-Diamond Tetra

I-Diamond Tetra iyingxenye yeqembu inhlanzi yokuhlobisa eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-tetras. Yini ebahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo de peces Ziyizici ezithile ze-anatomical: banomugqa wangaphakathi wamazinyo, ithambo le-suborbital ngaphansi kwamehlo abo, ingxenye yomzimba wabo engenazo izikali futhi ayinayo i-keel eqondile. Bayingxenye yeqembu le-Tetragonopterini, okukhona kuzo izizukulwane eziningana, uhlobo olukhona I-Moenkhausia okuhlanganisa i-Diamond Tetra.

I-Diamond Tetra ifinyelela usayizi omaphakathi we 6 cm ekukhuleni kwakhe. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngombala walo o-violet oqinile one-iridescence esagolide egqama ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokukhanya ezifanele nasezindaweni zasolwandle ezinakekelwa kahle. Izikali zayo zinezakhiwo ezincane ezinama-spiny, ezengeza imininingwane ethakazelisayo ekubukekeni kwayo jikelele. Lezi zici ezingokomzimba, kanye nezimpiko zayo zomhlane nezangemuva ezidaywe ngethoni enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endle, ziyenza ibe isibonelo esiyingqayizivele phakathi kwama-tetra.

idayimane tetra

Indawo yemvelo

I-Diamond Tetra idabuka e- ILake Valencia Basin eVenezuela. Leli chibi lizungezwe izintaba futhi liye lehla ngokuphawulekayo izinga lalo lamanzi ngenxa yezinto ezenziwa abantu. Indawo evamile yalezi zinhlanzi ihlanganisa imifudlana ehamba kancane emathafeni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi, ezinohlaza oluminyene kanye nokuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo ezibolayo.

Emvelweni, i-Diamond Tetra ivamise ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi futhi ezinamanzi ane-acidic nathambile, yethula i-pH ephakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.8 namazinga okushisa angu-24-28 ºC. Nokho, indawo yayo yokuhlala isengozini enkulu ngenxa yokukhula kwamadolobha nokungcola, okufaka ukuphila kwalolu hlobo engozini.

Izimo ze-Aquarium

Uma ucabanga ngokungeza i-Diamond Tetra ku-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukuphindaphinda izimo zendawo yayo yemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube ne-aquarium enezici ezilandelayo:

  • Umthamo omncane: Amalitha ayi-100 ngeqembu okungenani lama-specimens angama-6-8.
  • Imingcele yamanzi: i-pH iphakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.8, ubulukhuni obujwayelekile (GH) bungaphansi kuka-5 kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-24-28 ºC.
  • Isibani: dim, ukulingisa izindawo ezinomthunzi ezivame ukuhlala kuzo.
  • Umhlobiso: Sebenzisa ama-substrates amnyama, izitshalo ezintantayo njenge Cabomba o I-Ceratophyllum, iziqu namaqabunga omile ukuze alingise umbala wamanzi ajwayelekile wendawo yawo.
  • Ukuhlunga: Sebenzisa amasistimu we-peat ukugcina i-pH ene-acidic kanye nokuhlunga okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwemisinga enamandla.

ukwakha amanzi anosawoti aquarium isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukunakekelwa Nokudla

I-Diamond Tetra iyinhlanzi ene-omnivorous, okusho ukuthi idla izinhlobo eziningi zokudla. Endle, ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa izikelemu, ama-crustaceans nezinambuzane. Ku-aquarium, ungabanikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo okubandakanya:

  • Ukudla okugayiwe, njengama-flakes ekhwalithi ephezulu namapellets.
  • ukudla okuphilayo, njenge-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane kanye ne-daphnia, nazo ezisebenza ukugqamisa ukushuba kombala wazo.
  • Ukudla okuqandisiwe, njengama-bloodworms.

Kunconywa ukubanikeza ukudla okuncane kanye noma kabili ngosuku, uqinisekise ukuthi badla konke ukudla ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibili ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza phansi kwe-aquarium.

I-Dimorphism yezocansi kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha

I-Diamond Tetra yesilisa ivamise ukuba mikhudlwana futhi izacile kakhulu kuneyezinsikazi, inombala ogqame kakhulu kanye namaphiko omhlane athuthuke kakhulu. Abesifazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banethoni efiphele.

Ukuzalela ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini kuyenzeka futhi kungafezwa emathangeni azinikele, anomthamo ophakathi kwamalitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-30, amanzi athambile futhi ane-acidic kancane, nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amahle njenge-Java moss ukuze kube lula ukuzala. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bakhombisa ulaka kanye nokuziphatha kwezindawo. Amaqanda achanyuselwa emahoreni angama-24-36 futhi gazinga aqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngaleso sikhathi angaphakelwa ukudla okufana nama-rotifers kanye ne-brine shrimp nauplii.

I-Diamond Tetra iyigugu eliphilayo elengeza ubuhle namandla kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwabo kungenzima kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuphinda udale indawo efanelekile ehlonipha izidingo zabo zemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuziphatha kwayo okunokuthula nokunobungane, kanye nobuhle bayo obukhulu, kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa nge-aquarium.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

     uMaria Pinto kusho
    iminyaka 8 edlule

    Ngenza ucwaningo ngomzukulu wami u-Angel de Jesus ngale nhlanzi futhi unentshisekelo enkulu futhi ukhathazekile ngokuqothulwa kwayo

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