I-Los ama-shubunkins fish Zingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezithandwayo de peces zokuhlobisa. Ivela emndenini we-Goldfish, iphethini yawo yombala we-marbled kanye nokumelana kwazo nezimo zezulu ezihlukene kuzenza zibe uhlobo olufanele kubo bobabili abasaqalayo kanye nabathandi bokuzilibazisa base-aquarium abathuthukile. Zisuka eJapan, lezi zinhlanzi zithole ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa namachibi nama-aquariums. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins: kusukela ezicini zabo zomzimba kanye nendawo yokuhlala ekahle, indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izici Zomzimba ze-Shubunkins Fish
I-Shubunkins igqamile kubo umzimba omude kanye nomsila wayo onemfoloko, okwazi ukukala isigamu sobude bomzimba wayo. Ubukhulu bayo bungahluka kuye ngesikhala esikhona, bufinyelele phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 no-25 ekuthunjweni, futhi kufika kumasentimitha angama-30 emachibini noma ezimeni ezifanele. Bangabanikazi ama-flakes obala noma ensimbi enemibala egqamile futhi ehlukahlukene, izithunzi ezigqamile ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, eziwolintshi, ezimhlophe neziphuzi, ezihambisana namachashaza anamabula. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlonishwa kakhulu uhlobo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwe-indigo, olubhekwa njengevelakancane futhi lubalulekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Shubunkins, njenge-Bristol, i-London kanye ne-Japanese, ehluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwamaphiko abo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemibala. Ngokwesibonelo, i Bristol Shubunkin Inomsila obanzi futhi oyindilinga, kuyilapho i- London Shubunkin Inamaphiko amafushane futhi ifana ne-Goldfish evamile.
Indawo ekahle yezinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins
Izinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins zitholakala emanzini abandayo, ahlanzekile, nakuba zivumelanise nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Zilungele kokubili amachibi angaphandle futhi ama-aquariums amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imingcele ethile ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yakho:
- Isikhala: Ubuncane be Ama-100 amalitha isampula ngayinye ilungele izindawo zasemanzini, kuyilapho emachibini kufanele okungenani ibe namalitha angama-400 kuya kwangu-500 ukuze kugcinwe iqembu. de peces. Isikhala esikhulu, sizothuthuka kangcono.
- Ithempelesha: Le nhlanzi isekela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, kusukela 10 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. Emachibini, angalala emanzini afinyelela ku-0 degrees, inqobo nje uma enobuncane bokujula obungamamitha ayi-1,5.
- i-pH: Bakhetha i-pH phakathi I-6,5 ne-7,5, nakuba zibekezelela ukuhluka okuncane.
- Isibani: Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ichibi noma i-aquarium endaweni ene ukukhanya okungaqondile ukugwema ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni, okungase kwehlise izinga le-oxygen emanzini.
Ngokuqondene ne umhlobiso, kubalulekile ukufaka izitshalo ezingazweli njenge-Anubias noma i-Java ferns. Lezi azisizi nje kuphela ukuthi zifake umoya-mpilo emanzini, kodwa futhi zinikeza izindawo zokucasha zemvelo zezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuminyana kwe-aquarium ngezitshalo kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo eyanele yokubhukuda.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins
I-Shubunkins kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela izifo nokuqinisekisa impilo ende, okungase kufike iminyaka 20 noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ngezansi, sethula izici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwayo:
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi: Gcina isistimu yokuhlunga eyanele ukuze ususe ukungcola. Yenza izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye yamasonto onke, 20% kuya ku-30%, ukugcina amazinga e-oxygen elilungile futhi kuncishiswe ukunqwabelana kwe-nitrate.
- Ukuhambisana: Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zijabulela ukuhlala ngamaqembu. Zingahlala nezinye izinhlobo zamanzi abandayo, njengeComet noma iGoldfish. Gwema ukuwaxuba nezinhlobo ezinolaka noma ezinkulu.
- Ukudla: Bangama-omnivores futhi bamukela ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Nikeza ama-pellets noma ama-flakes ekhwalithi ephezulu, ahlanganiswe nemifino efana nophizi noma isipinashi kanye nokudla okuphilayo njengezibungu zomiyane. baphakele kanye ngosuku, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi badla yonke into ngaphakathi Imizuzu ye-5 ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukwengeza, ebusika, i-Shubunkins imisa i-metabolism yayo futhi ingena esimweni se- hibernación uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, awadingi ukuphakelwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlala egcwele umoya-mpilo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Shubunkins kulula uma unezimo ezifanele. Abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili eminyakeni emibili, kuyilapho abesifazane benza kanjalo ngonyaka wesithathu. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa, evame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo, abesilisa bagijimisa ezinsikazi ukuze bayenge ukuzalela kwamaqanda.
Uma amaqanda esevundisiwe, achanyuselwa phakathi nenkathi Izinsuku eziyi-5 kuye kwezingu-8. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-fry nenhlanzi yabantu abadala, njengoba lezi zivame ukuzondla abasha. Nikeza okuthosiwe nge-aquarium ehlukile enezitshalo ezintantayo zokukhosela.
Ilukuluku mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-Shubunkins
Isici esithakazelisayo samaShubunkins ukuthi iphethini yabo yombala ayikhuli ngokugcwele baze bafinyelele cishe unyaka ubudala. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, izingane zivame ukuba nombala we-monochromatic, oguquka kancane kancane ube yinhlanganisela ephilayo yamathoni anemabula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mibala ingaba inkomba yekhwalithi yabo emakethe yokuhlobisa. Izibonelo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwephethini yazo zibhekwa njengezibalulekile futhi kunzima ukuzithola.
Inhlanzi i-Shubunkin iyikhethelo eliyingqayizivele kulabo abafuna uhlobo oluqinile, oluphilayo futhi okulula ukulunakekela. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuwo womabili ama-aquariums namachibi, kanye nokuziphatha kwayo okunokuthula nokubukeka kwayo okukhazimulayo, kuyenza ibe igugu lezinto zokuzilibazisa zase-aquarium.
