Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi i-aquarium encane, kuyoba lula ukuyinakekelaEqinisweni, ngamavolumu amancane, izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, i-pH, noma amazinga e-toxin zenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungazelelwe, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kuthathwe. Noma kunjalo, i-aquarium encane ehlelwe kahle iyindlela enhle yokuqala ukugcinwa kwezinhlanzi, ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, nokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium. de peces.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini ama-aquariums amancane amahle kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, yiziphi izinto ezincane ezidingekayo, indlela yokukhetha ubukhulu bazo, yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu nokuthi yimaphi amathiphu okunakekela okufanele uwalandele ukuze ugcine i-ecosystem ezinzile futhi inempilo.
Ama-aquariums amancane amahle kakhulu
Namuhla kunenqwaba yezinto ezincane ze-aquarium ezifika zilungele ukuhlangana, ngesihlungi, izibani, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokudla namanzi. Lezi zinhlobo zekhithi zilungile uma uqala ngoba Benza lula kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezingxenye futhi ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuyisisekelo phakathi kwazo. Ngezansi kukhona okukhethiwe kwamanye ama-aquariums amancane anesilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya.
Izikhulu - Ingilazi ye-Aquarium enekhava namalambu e-LED
Le aquarium ihlanganisa a isistimu yokuhlunga eco-friendly Njengoba siphezulu, lesi sihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi siyakwazi ukugcina ukungcola okuningi ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi. Imidiya yokuhlunga yenziwe ukotini osebenza kahle kakhulu, okwenza ukugcinwa kube lula; idinga kuphela ukushintshwa noma ukuwashwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuze wonge imali yakho kagesi futhi uthuthukise izinga lendawo, inokukhanya okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe kwe-voltage ephansiNgenxa yalokhu, singanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, sidale indawo ebukekayo yezinhlanzi kanye negumbi lapho i-aquarium itholakala khona. Le nhlanganisela yezibani isiza ukugqamisa imibala yezinhlanzi nezakhi zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu.
Iphampu yesihlungi iyakwazi ukumpompa ifike 250 amalitha ngehoraokungaphezu kokwanele umthamo omncane kangaka futhi iqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi. Umthamo ophelele we-aquarium kuphela Ama-14 amalithaIklanyelwe ukugcina izinhlanzi ezincane ezimbalwa, noma ukugcina inhlanzi eyodwa eyinhloko nezinye izitshalo.
Ikristalu yayo inikeza a umbono we-panoramic wethangi lonke, okwenza kube yinto yokuhlobisa kakhulu. Umumo ogobile wangaphambili uthuthukisa umuzwa wobubanzi ku-aquascape. Chofoza ukuze uthenge le aquarium encane.
I-DADYPET Fishbowl
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Leli thangi elincane lezinhlanzi lakhiwe nge- Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-acrylic impahlaImelana cishe nanoma yimuphi umthelela kanye nedizayini enhle elingana namadeski, amatafula aseceleni, noma amashalofu. I-Acrylic ilula kunengilazi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inikeza ukukhanya okukhulu.
Ifaka ukukhanya kwe-LED eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe nge i-voltage ephansi Lokhu kukhanyisa konga amandla futhi kunweba impilo yesistimu. Kwenza imvelo yasemanzini ibe nokuphila futhi ithuthukisa umbono wezinhlanzi ngemibala. Njengesistimu ehlanganisiwe, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokufaka izibani zangaphandle.
Lena i-aquarium encane okulula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela. Inomklamo othakazelisa kakhulu wokuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa ekhayaNgemigqa yayo elula, yesimanje, ilungele ukubeka ezindaweni lapho ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kokunethezeka okubonakalayo ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi.
Ine- Iphampu yemvula engu-3,5W Le sethi ihlanganisa isibani esingu-6 x 4,5W nesibani esisekela utshani esingu-4.5W. Igcina ukugeleza kwamanzi njalo futhi inikeza ukukhanya okwanele kwezinhlobo ezingafuneki. Ilungele ukugcina izinhlanzi ezincane zasezindaweni ezishisayo, i-mini goldfish, noma ama-betta, kuyilapho kuhlonishwa izidingo zesikhala zohlobo ngalunye. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthenge le modeli.
IMarina Aquarium Kit ene-5G LED Lighting
Ama-aquariums ohlobo lwe-Marina aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wama-aquariums asekhaya, njengoba akhiwe ngawo ikristalu yekhwalithi futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa isethi olinganiselayo imishini Wabasaqalayo. Le modeli inesihlungi esino-a uhlelo lokushintsha i-cartridge olusheshayo okwenza ukugcinwa kwayo kube lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikesi layo lengilazi libonisa isibonisi esihle nesihlangene esihlangana kalula kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Uhlelo lwayo lokukhanyisa luyi-LED futhi yakhelwe ukuba ne- Isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inzuzo yalokhu kukhanyisa ukuthi Inikeza umphumela wemvelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhululekile futhi kulingisa umjikelezo wobusuku bobusuku onengqondo. Umjikelezo omuhle wokukhanya ubalulekile ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo ezingadingi kakhulu.
Kufaka eyodwa inethi eyenziwe nge-mesh emihle Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela izimpiko zezinhlanzi lapho zidinga ukuphathwa, isibonelo, ezokuthutha noma ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Umhlahlandlela omncane wokuqalisa nawo uvamise ukufakwa ukusiza umsebenzisi ukuthi aqale. Ungachofoza lapha ukuze uthenge le aquarium encane.
I-ICA KNA20 Nano AquaLED Crystal 20
Le modeli ye-aquarium nayo incane, kodwa inikeza isikhala esincane kunangaphambili. Inamandla amakhulu angama-20 litresLokhu kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwendawo ethize ezinzile kanye nokuhlaliswa komphakathi omncane. de peces noma inhlanzi eyodwa eyinhloko enezitshalo eziningi.
Iklanyelwe ukuba nayo izinhlobo ezimbalwa de peces futhi bagxile enhlalakahleni yabo esikhundleni sobuningi. Inokukhanyisa kwe-LED okuklanyelwe ukufeza a ukonga amandla okubalulekilekodwa ngomfutho ofanele wezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo nezitshalo ezilula.
Letha a ikhithi ehlanganisa isihlungi esiphansiKuhlanganisa isikrini esihlanganisiwe, isibani se-LED sokubeka phezulu, okunye ukudla kwezinhlanzi, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, isimo samanzi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ikhithi ephelele kakhulu yabaqalayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okwengeziwe.
Ine- umhlahlandlela we-aquarium Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa imiyalelo ephelele yokufaka nokulungisa kalula. Ichaza izici ezifana nokuhamba ngebhayisikili kokuqala, izinguquko zamanzi zokuqala, kanye nenani elifanele lamanzi. de peces Kunconyiwe. Chofoza ukuze uthenge le modeli.
I-Fluval Flex Aquarium Kit
Imodeli yeFluval Flex igqamile ngayo Isitayela sesimanjeInengaphambili eligobile eliyenza ihluke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-cubic zendabuko futhi inikeza umbono okhangayo we-panoramic wengaphakathi lethangi.
Le kit ihlanganisa a isihlungi esinezigaba ezi-3 esinamandla (Mechanical, chemical, and biological) etholakala endaweni engemuva efihliwe. Ngale ndlela, yonke imishini yezobuchwepheshe ifihliwe, futhi i-aquascape ihlala ihlanzekile ngokubukeka. Ukuhlunga okunezigaba ezintathu kusiza ukugcina amanzi ecwebile isikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa iphunga.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuthi ihlanganisa a isilawuli kude se-infrared ukuphatha ukukhanya kwe-LED. Ngenxa yalesi silawuli kude, singakhetha imibala eyahlukene kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile ukuze sithuthukise ukuhlotshiswa kwe-aquarium futhi sivumelanise ne-ambience ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku.
Singahluka phakathi kwemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kobomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomhlophe, kanye namandla ahlukene kanye nemiphumela efana nokuphuma kwelanga, ukushona kwelanga, noma isiphepho. Lokhu kuvumela ngokwezifiso ukukhanya Kuye ngemibala yegumbi lonke noma ngokusho kokunambitheka kwakho siqu. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthenge le modeli.
Yibuphi ubukhulu okufanele kube ne-aquarium encane?
Ubukhulu be-aquarium encane bungahluka kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi ozonikezwa kanye nendawo etholakalayo. Uma esikufunayo ithangi lezinhlanzi lehhovisi noma igumbi elincane, i-aquarium enamandla cishe amalitha angu-7 izokwanela inhlanzi eyodwa encane, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, noma njenge-aquarium etshalwe yokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu bangaphandle be-aquarium (ubude, ububanzi, nobude), ubukhulu be-aquarium ngokuvamile bukhethwa ngenxa yayo. umthamo owusizo kanye nevolumu. Ama-aquarium amancane ngokuvamile ahluka phakathi kwamalitha ayi-7 kuya kwangu-30 ngomthamo.Okuthandwa kakhulu yilabo azungeze amalitha angu-20, ngoba banikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe kumingcele yamanzi ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi.
Kunesici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe, esifundwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwama-aquarists amaningi: nakuba ama-aquariums amancane ekhanga kakhulu, Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzinakekelaEmathangeni amancane, izinguquko kumazinga okushisa, i-pH, noma ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonia kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, labo abasha emanzini bavame ukululekwa ukuthi bacabangele ama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo (ngokwesibonelo, amalitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-80), anikeza ukuzinza okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, amamodeli amancane ahlala eyisinqumo esihle kakhulu lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe noma kufunwe i-aquarium ethile, inqobo nje uma ukuhlelwa kuhlelwe kahle. inani labantu de pecesIsihlungi esihle sibalulekile, futhi ukunakekelwa njalo kuyadingeka. Izihlungi ezincane kulula ukuzinakekela. beka futhi uhlobisefuthi ziwusizo ekuqaliseni emhlabeni wama-aquariums noma ekunikezeni isipho sangempela kumuntu ofuna ukuqalisa.
Konke kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe, ku- ubuningi de peces ukuthi sifuna ukusingatha kanye nesikhathi esizimisele ukutshala imali ekunakekeleni kwayo. I-aquarium encane iyi-a ukukhetha okuhle Uma ufuna ukuqalisa kulo mhlaba ngezinhlobo ezifanele kanye nokulindelwe okungokoqobo mayelana nokugcinwa kwazo.
Yini okufanele ibe nayo i-aquarium encane ephelele
Ngisho noma i-aquarium incane, kufanele ibe nokufana okufanayo izesekeli ezibalulekile ama-aquariums amakhulu. I-aquarium encane ephelele ayikhawulelwe ethangini elilula elinamanzi nenhlanzi; idinga isethi yezinto eziqinisekisa ibhalansi yayo yesikhathi eside.
Into yokuqala ukuthi ube ne substrate efanelekile Ukufaka izinhlanzi futhi, uma uthanda, ulondoloze izitshalo zasemanzini, ungasebenzisa i-inert gravel yokuhlobisa noma i-substrate ethile yezakhi zama-aquariums atshaliwe. Ukukhetha kuzoncika ekutheni uzoba nezitshalo eziphilayo ezifunayo noma imihlobiso yokwenziwa kuphela.
Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi abe ne uhlelo lokuhlunga olusebenzayoIsihlungi siyinhliziyo ye-aquarium: sigcina amanzi ehlanzekile, sigcina amagciwane azuzisayo, futhi sisiza ekunciphiseni izinto ezinobuthi njenge-ammonia ne-nitrites. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezincane ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izihlungi ze-hang-on-back, izihlungi zangaphakathi ezihlangene, noma amasistimu ahlanganiswe nesivalo.
Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile kuye ngezinhlobo de peces kanye nezitshalo esinazo. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezingenazo izitshalo noma ezinezitshalo ezingafuneki, ukukhanya kwe-LED okufakwe kukhithi kuzokwanela, ngenkathi ama-aquariums atshalwe Amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu angadinga isikrini esithile esinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-spectrum efanelekile. Amakhithi amaningi esimanje ahlanganisa izibani ze-LED ezonga amandla, okwenza kube lula ukufakwa.
Esinye isici esiyinhloko yi- heater Uma uhlela ukugcina izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, eziningi zidinga izinga lokushisa elingama-24-26°C. Amanye amakhithi afaka njengokujwayelekile, kanti amanye adinga ukuthi athengwe ngokwehlukana, akhethe amanzi afanele okususelwa kumthamo we-aquarium.
Kungaba mnandi ukuba ne- i-aquarium oxygenator Uma isihlungi singakhiqizi ukunyakaza kwamanzi okwanele phezulu noma uma i-aquarium iminyene kakhulu, amabhamuza azokwandisa ukushintshana kwegesi futhi usize ukugcina izinga elanele le-oxygen encibilikile.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, i-aquarium encane ephelele kufanele ifake okunye isilawuli esiyisisekelo kanye nokugcinwa izesekeli ezivame ukunganakwa:
- I-thermometer ukuqapha izinga lokushisa langempela lamanzi futhi ulungise i-heater uma kunesidingo.
- Ikhithi yokuhlola amanzi (ama-strips noma ama-reagents angama-liquid) okulinganisa i-pH, i-ammonia, ama-nitrites nama-nitrate.
- Inethi noma inetha lokudoba ukuphatha izinhlanzi ngokuphepha.
- I-conditioner yamanzi ukususa i-chlorine nama-chloramine emanzini ompompi.
- USiphon ukuhlanza phansi futhi lula izinguquko amanzi ingxenye.
Ama-aquariums amancane adinga imisebenzi yokulungisa njaloNjengamakhudlwana. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe esesimweni esihle, enomoya-mpilo omuhle, izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye kufanele zenziwe (phakathi kuka-10% no-25% njalo ngesonto noma njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuye ngomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo) futhi isisefo kufanele sihlanzwe uma kunesidingo ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Kufanele ufake izinhlanzi ezingaki ku-aquarium encane? Yini imigomo?
Kunomthetho owaziwayo othi «1 cm wezinhlanzi ilitha ngalinye lamanziLo mthetho ukunika umbono wokuthi mangaki amasentimitha ezinhlanzi zabantu abadala ongawagcina ilitha ngalinye lesikhala esisebenzisekayo se-aquarium. Nokho, lo mthetho awunembile ngokuphelele, njengoba ungafaki izici eziningi ezibalulekile.
Ukuze ubale inani ngokweqiniso de peces Ku-aquarium encane, izici ezifana ne- ubukhona bezindawo zokucasha, inani lezitshalo zasemanzini, amandla esihlungi, indawo yokubhukuda etholakalayo kanye nokuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane (ezinye izinhlanzi ziyizindawo eziningi kanti ezinye zinobungane kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuya ezikoleni).
Akuwona wonke ama-aquarium amancane anosayizi ofanayo noma umumo, ngakho umthamo osebenzisekayo ungahluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane nokuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye (ezinye zidinga indawo eningi ukuze zibhukude, ezinye zikhetha izindawo ezitshalwe ngokuminyene) kuguqula ngokuphelele umthamo wangempela we-aquarium.
Ngakho-ke, isibalo esisodwa, esamukelwa emhlabeni wonke asikwazi ukunikezwa. Indlela encono kakhulu yile funda indaba ngayinyePhenya ngezidingo zohlobo oluthandayo futhi uhlele inani labantu ngokucophelela, ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile. Ezinye izibonelo de peces Okuvame ukunconywa kuma-aquariums amancane yilawa:
- I-Betta iyaqhakaza: ilungele ama-aquariums amancane ngamanye, ahlala eyedwa noma anezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezihambisanayo.
- Imidlwane yezinhlobonhlobo ezincane: ukumelana kakhulu futhi kunemibala, nakuba zizala kalula.
- I-tetras encane (ngokwesibonelo, i-neon noma efanayo) ngamaqembu amancane nasezindaweni zasemanzini kuphela eduze namalitha angama-20-30.
- I-rasbora encaneIyasebenza futhi inokuthula, ilungele ama-nano aquariums anokuhlunga okuhle.
- I-Corydoras encane (njenge-pygmaea) ngaphansi kwezindawo zasemanzini ezingaphezu kwamalitha angama-20.
Kuhlale kuhle ukubuza ku-a isitolo esikhethekile ngenxa yezici ezithile zezinhlobo ofuna ukuzigcina, futhi ugweme ukuxuba izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo nezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo noma izinhlobo ezinezidingo ezihluke kakhulu.
Ungayihlobisa kanjani i-aquarium encane
Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium yakho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, ikakhulukazi emanzini amancane, okuncane kungaphezuluAkufanele silayishe ngokweqile i-aquarium ngemihlobiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane noma inkulu, kodwa emathangeni amancane, imihlobiso eminingi kakhulu ikhawulela indawo yokubhukuda futhi yenza ukuhlanza kube nzima.
Kuya ngosayizi we-aquarium, noma ngabe incane, Ukukhetha izitshalo zangemuva ezifanele kuzobaluleka. kanye nezakhi zangaphambili ukuze udale umuzwa wokujula. Izitshalo ezinde ngemuva, ezinosayizi omaphakathi emaceleni, nezincane ngaphambili zisiza ukudala indawo elinganayo.
Kufanele futhi sifunde ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukusungula izitshalo zokwenziwa noma zemvelo, njenge- iJava mossIzitshalo eziphilayo, kuyilapho zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, zisiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokudla ama-nitrate, zinikeze indawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi, futhi zifaka isandla ekubukekeni kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Izitshalo zokwenziwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azidingi ukunakekelwa kodwa azinikezi lezi zinzuzo zebhayoloji.
Enye yezinto ezisiza kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ama-aquariums yi ukudalwa kwezindawo zokucasha ezincaneUkufeza lokhu, sizosebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe angenayo, i-aquarium driftwood ekhethekile, nemigede yobumba. Lezi zindawo zokucasha zivumela izinhlanzi ezinamahloni noma ezihlala ezindaweni ukuthi zibe nezindawo ezingaphephela kuzo futhi zinciphise ukucindezeleka emphakathini.
Ukubekwa kwamasu kwemihlobiso nakho kubalulekile: kuhle ukushiya eyodwa indawo evulekile yokubhukuda phakathi nendawo noma ngaphambili, kuyilapho umhlobiso omude kakhulu ugxile ngemuva nasemaceleni. Lokhu kudala indawo ekhangayo nesebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwezakhi zomzimba, i- Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima yokuhlobisa Okubalulekile. Amakhithi amaningi e-aquarium amancane ahlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ngezindlela ezihlukene (inhlanganisela emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala). Ithoni emhlophe ilungele emini, kuyilapho ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuthambile kungasetshenziswa ebusuku ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- ama-aquariums amancaneKhetha imodeli esifanela kangcono indawo yakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni, futhi usethe indawo yasemanzini ezinzile, ekhangayo, nenempilo ongajabulela kuyo izinhlanzi zakho isikhathi eside.
