Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusetha i-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo eshisayo

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, sonke ngesinye isikhathi ezimpilweni zethu sasingabaqalayo kokuthile. Ngezinye izikhathi senza izinkulungwane zamaphutha ngaphambi kokuba siqaphele ukuthi esikhundleni sokwenza okuthile okulungile, kunalokho, sasikwenza kabi.

Inhloso yalo mhlahlandlela ukusiza umuntu oqalayo endabeni yama-aquariums ukuze wazi futhi ufunde ngalokho okufanele sikucabangele lapho sicabanga ngokuba nethangi lezinhlanzi ekhaya. Ukunakekela i-aquarium kusho umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokunaka impilo yezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuba ne-aquarium kumayelana nokufaka izinhlanzi emanzini futhi uzivumele zibhukude, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokusetha i-aquarium ukuze igcinwe njalo, yonke into kufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabantu abahlala emanzini.

Izinhlobo zama-aquariums

Lapho ufaka i-aquarium, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokusekelwe emandleni ethu kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo ekhaya lethu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-aquariums, kodwa sizogxila kuzo i-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo eshisayo, enye yendabuko nedumile kakhulu.

I-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo ashisayo idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-24 no-28 degrees Celsius, ngakho-ke isistimu yokufudumeza enhle ibalulekile. Lolu hlobo lwe-aquarium lukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene de peces nezitshalo, kudala indawo ebukekayo ekhangayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuhambisana phakathi kwazo. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuxuba izinhlanzi ze-goldfish nezinhlobo ezidinga amanzi afudumele. Nakuba zingaphila isikhashana kulezi zimo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kungase kubangele izinkinga zempilo.

Ukukhetha imishini efanele

Ukuqala i-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo ashisayo udinga imishini ethile yokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi kanye nokuzinza kwendawo yasemanzini. Into ebaluleke kakhulu isihlungi esifanele, i-heater kanye ne-substrate.

Isistimu yokuhlunga

Isihlungi "yinhliziyo" ye-aquarium. Umsebenzi wakho ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amagciwane anenzuzo ayachuma. Isihlungi esihle kufanele sikwazi ukucubungula izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 inani eliphelele lamanzi e-aquarium ngehora. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlungi, ezivame kakhulu ubhaka, wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isihlungi sangaphandle sinamandla kakhulu futhi sivumela umthamo omkhulu wokuhlunga, ofaneleka kakhulu emanzini amakhulu.

• Izihlungi ze-backpack: kulula ukuyigcina futhi ilungele izindawo zasolwandle ezincane neziphakathi nendawo.
• Izihlungi zangaphakathi: kuhlangene kodwa kunamandla amancane kunangaphandle, ilungele ama-aquariums amancane noma njengezinsiza.
• Izihlungi zangaphandle- Anikeza umthamo ongcono kakhulu wokuhlunga futhi alungele ama-aquarium amakhulu noma aminyene.

Uhlelo lokushisa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo ashisayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi phakathi kuka-24 no-28 degrees Celsius. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-thermoheater. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-aquarium, amandla e-thermoheater kufanele abe phakathi kuka-1 no-2 watts ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.

Ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinkulu, ungakhetha ukufaka iheater engaphezu kweyodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala lingashintshile kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka ama-heaters angaphansi, inketho efanelekile yezindawo zasemanzini ezitshaliwe, njengoba zikhuthaza ukukhula okungcono kwezimpande.

I-substrate nomhlobiso

I-substrate ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma unezitshalo zemvelo ku-aquarium. Akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokusekela izitshalo, kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamagciwane anenzuzo asiza ukugcina izinga lamanzi.

Ngama-aquariums anezitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-substrate enomsoco ehlinzeka ngamaminerali abalulekile. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezingenazo izitshalo, ungakhetha amatshe okuhlobisa angaguquli izimo zamakhemikhali emanzini.

Ngaphezu kwe-substrate, umhlobiso we-aquarium akufanele ube ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi usebenze. Izitshalo ezibukhoma, amadwala nezingodo azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa i-aquarium, kodwa futhi zinikeza indawo yokukhosela namathuba okuhlola izinhlanzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Aquarium nokuhamba ngebhayisikili

Ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi, i-aquarium idinga ukudlula inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kubandakanya ukudala indawo elungiselelwe ngokwebhayoloji ukusekela impilo ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuvumela amabhaktheriya anenzuzo acubungula i-ammonia ne-nitrites ukuthi azimise kusihlungi se-aquarium kanye ne-substrate.

Iphutha elivamile ukwethula izinhlanzi ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa i-aquarium. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezinto ezinobuthi emanzini futhi kubangele ukufa kwezinhlanzi. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kufanele kuhlale phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4, ngesikhathi lapho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-ammonia, i-nitrite kanye ne-nitrate kufanele kwenziwe.

• Sebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola amanzi ukuze ugade amazinga e-ammonia (NH3/NH4), ama-nitrites (NO2), nama-nitrate (NO3).
• Kunemikhiqizo yezohwebo engasiza ukusheshisa inqubo ngokuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya e-nitrifying.
• Gwema ukudlisa izinhlanzi ngokweqile emasontweni ambalwa okuqala futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile zamanzi njengoba kudingeka.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium

Ukugcina kahle i-aquarium yakho kuwumsebenzi oqhubekayo ohlanganisa ukuhlanza, izinguquko zamanzi, nokuqapha imingcele eqinisekisa indawo enempilo yezinhlanzi zakho. Lapha sichaza imisebenzi yokunakekela eyinhloko:

1. Isibuyekezo sansuku zonke: Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, njengesihlungi ne-heater. Bheka indlela izinhlanzi eziziphatha ngayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azibonisi izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma ukugula.
2. Izinguquko zamanzi zamasonto onke: Yenza izinguquko zamanzi kusuka ku-10% kuya ku-25% wevolumu ephelele ukuze ugcine amazinga e-nitrate elawulwa futhi unciphise ukunqwabelana kobuthi. Sebenzisa ama-conditioner amanzi ukuze ususe i-chlorine nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini amasha ompompi.
3. Ukuthena izitshalo: Uma une-aquarium etshaliwe, susa njalo amaqabunga awonakele futhi usike izitshalo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo.
4. Ukuhlanza ingilazi: Sebenzisa ama-scrapers noma odonsa ohlanza ukuze ususe ulwelwe nezinye izinsalela ezinamathele ezindongeni ze-aquarium.

Ukukhetha de peces endaweni ye-tropical aquarium

Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo eshisayo yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ongakhetha kuzo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezihambisanayo ezifanele usayizi we-aquarium yakho kanye nezinga lakho lesipiliyoni.

• AmaTetra: I-Tetras, njenge-neon tetra noma i-cardinal tetra, izinhlanzi zesikole ezikhula kahle ngamaqembu. Zinemibala eminingi futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
• AmaGuppies: Zilungele abasaqalayo. Ziyizinhlanzi eziphilayo, ezinemibala egqamile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizala kalula.
• ingelosi fish: Nakuba zizikhudlwana futhi zidinga izindawo zasolwandle ezibanzi, i-angelfish iyisengezo esihle kakhulu kuma-aquariums atshaliwe.
• I-Betta fish: Le nhlanzi yaziwa ngombala wayo ohlaba umxhwele, nakuba inohlamvu olunolaka, ngakho akufanele ihlalisane nezinye izinhlobo ezinolaka noma ezinezimbotshana ezinde.

Amathiphu okugwema izifo ku-aquarium

I-aquarium enakekelwa kahle iyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela izifo ezinhlanzini. Amanye amathiphu okunciphisa ubungozi ahlanganisa:

• Gwema ukudla ngokweqile, njengoba ukudla ngokweqile kuyawohloka futhi kuthinte izinga lamanzi.
• Vala izinhlanzi ezintsha ngaphambi kokuzifaka ku-aquarium enkulu.
• Gada amazinga e-ammonia, i-nitrite ne-nitrate njalo ukuze ugcine izimo ezifanele.
• Bheka izimpawu zesifo njengamabala, amaphiko awonakele, noma izinguquko endleleni izinhlanzi eziziphatha ngayo.

Ukusetha nokugcina i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile asezindaweni ezishisayo kudinga ukuzinikela nokunakekelwa, kodwa kuyinto ezuzisa kakhulu. Ngokulandela izinyathelo namathiphu ahlinzekwe kulo mhlahlandlela, uzoba semgudwini olungile wokujabulela indawo enempilo nekhangayo yezinhlanzi nezitshalo zakho.