I-Rugulopteryx okamurae, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ulwandle lwase-Asia, isalokhu ingenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ogwini lwaseSpain. Selokhu yavela eStrait of Gibraltar cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukusabalala kwayo akukapheli futhi manje isibe yinkinga yesakhiwo ethinta yonke imiphakathi ezimele, kusukela e-Andalusia kuya ogwini lwaseCantabrian.
Lokho okwaqala njengesigameko sendawo ogwini lwaseCádiz sekuphenduke ukuhlasela okusongela imvelo evikelwe , okuvimbela umsebenzi wokudoba, futhi kuphoqa omasipala bendawo ukuthi banikeze izigidi zama-euro njalo ehlobo. Umphakathi wesayensi uyavuma ukuthi ukuqothulwa akunakwenzeka esikhathini esiphakathi, ngakho-ke isu selishintshele ekulawuleni nasekutholeni ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kwe-biomass esusiwe.
Ukwanda okungenakuvinjelwa ogwini lwaseSpain
Lolu lwelwe oluhlaselayo lwaqala ukutholakala ngo-2016 eStrait of Gibraltar, cishe lunamathele esikhumbeni somkhumbi wokuhweba ofika uvela ePacific. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, luye lwasakazeka lungavinjelwanga kulo lonke ugu lwase-Andalusia , lwafinyelela ezifundazweni ezifana neCádiz, Málaga, Granada, kanye ne-AlmerÃa. Ukuba khona kwalo manje sekuqinisekisiwe nasezindaweni zoLwandle lwaseCantabrian, njengebhishi laseTrengandÃn eNoja (Cantabria), lapho kwasuswa khona izinkulungwane zamathani ngonyaka odlule, kanye naseBasque Country, lapho abacwaningi base-University of the Basque Country baluthola eMfuleni iNervión ngo-2023.
Amandla okuhlala kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ayamangalisa. Lususa izitshalo zemvelo futhi luvumelane nolwandle , lunciphise kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. E-Andalusia, ukuqhubekela phambili kwalo ngasempumalanga kusongela amadlelo otshani basePosidonia eCabo de Gata Natural Park, kanti ngasentshonalanga selivele lifinyelele ogwini lwaseHuelva, eduze neDoñana National Park. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi, uma kungashiywa kungalawulwa, kungabangela inhlekelele yemvelo efana nokuchitheka kukawoyela ePrestige.
Umthelela wezomnotho nezenhlalo
Ulwelwe alugcini nje ngokulimaza imvelo kodwa futhi luthinta ngqo imikhakha ebalulekile njengokudoba kanye nezokuvakasha . Abadobi babona amanetha abo evalwa yi-biomass, okudinga ukulungiswa njalo nokunciphisa inzuzo yezinhlanzi abazibambile. Emhlabeni, ulwelwe oluhlaselayo lukhipha iphunga elibi futhi luhehe izinambuzane, ludikibalise ababhukudi futhi luphoqe omasipala bendawo ukuba baqinise imizamo yokuhlanza.
Izindleko zomnotho zinkulu kakhulu. Omasipala abanjengoRota babone inani lokhula lwasolwandle oluthuthwa luye ezindaweni zokulahla udoti landa ngokuphindwe kasishiyagalombili eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela. ENoja, uMnyango Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi Wesifunda kwadingeka unikeze imali engaphezu kuka-€600.000 ngonyaka odlule ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlasela kokhula lwasolwandle emabhishi futhi kuqaliswe uhlelo oluphuthumayo . Isimo siyafana emadolobheni amaningi asogwini, alwa impi yansuku zonke nesitha esingapheli.
Impendulo evela kohulumeni
Ngenxa yobukhulu benkinga, uHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusian umemezele isimo sokuphoqelelwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo esikhulu, esivumele ukukhululwa enteleni kahulumeni emfucumfucwini yokulahla udoti . Lesi sinyathelo sinikeza usizo kwezomnotho komasipala, okungasindisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-euro. Esifundeni saseCampo de Gibraltar, i-Commonwealth of Municipalities ivumile ukwehliswa kwemali yokwelapha, kusukela kuma-euro angu-45 kuya kwangu-28,13 ngethani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhandlu Ophethe wase-Andalusia wethule uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-Biomass, isu eliphambili elifuna ukuguqula imfucuza ibe umthombo osebenzisekayoUkusetshenziswa kuyaphenywa njenge-biofertilizer, izinto zokupakisha eziqhubekayo, izimonyo ngisho isithako sokwenza ukudla kwezilwane de pecesIsihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwelwe lulahlekelwa amandla alo ezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokuba luthengiswe, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwalo.
Kodwa-ke, ukubambisana phakathi kohulumeni kusalokhu kuyiphuzu elibuthakathaka. Uhulumeni ophakathi, uhulumeni wesifunda, kanye namakhansela endawo kumele basebenzisane, kodwa intuthuko ibilokhu ihamba kancane kuze kube manje. Amaqembu ezepolitiki kanye nezinhlangano zomasipala zicele uhlelo lukazwelonke oluhlanganisa izindlela futhi lunikeze uxhaso oluthile lokulwa nolwelwe oluhlaselayo i-Rugulopteryx okamurae.
Umzabalazo wansuku zonke komasipala
Nakuba izikhungo zikahulumeni zakha amasu esikhathi eside, izisebenzi zikamasipala zigijima ngokumelene newashi nsuku zonke. E-Rota, isibonelo, izinkulungwane zamathani okhula lwasolwandle zisusiwe kuleli hlobo kuphela, futhi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka usuku nosuku. Amagagasi nomoya kuthinta imizamo yokuhlanza , futhi ukhula lwasolwandle luvame ukuqongelela futhi emahoreni amaningi ngemva kokususwa kwalo.
Kwamasipala abaningi, imizamo yokuhlanza ebusuku ihlanganisa ogandaganda, imishini yokumba, namaloli, kanye nezisebenzi ezingaphezu kwekhulu eziqala ekuseni. Amabhishi athinteke kakhulu ayahlukahluka ngendawo, kodwa ukuhlanza kuye kwanda kakhulu kulandela izikhalazo ezivela kubahlali kanye nezivakashi, ezithi ukhula lwasolwandle luvame kakhulu kulo nyaka kunasezinkathini ezedlule.
Ubufakazi babantu abavakashela ogwini bubonisa ingxubevange yokwenqaba nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Abaningi bayavuma ukuthi iphunga nezinambuzane kuyakhathaza, kodwa iningi liqhubekile nokuya ogwini. Isu elivame kakhulu ukufuna izindawo ezihlanzekile kakhulu nokugwema izixuku, yize inkinga isaqhubeka. Abanye abavakashi bathi, naphezu kwakho konke, ngeke bashintshe indawo abaya kuyo.
I-Rugulopteryx okamurae izohlala ikhona, okungenani esikhathini esifushane nesiphakathi. Umphakathi wesayensi kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ziyavuma ukuthi ukuqothulwa akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke imizamo igxile ekunciphiseni umthelela wayo nokuthola izixazululo zezomnotho eziguqula i-biomass ibe yimithombo. Okwamanje, omasipala basogwini bayaqhubeka nomzabalazo wabo wansuku zonke, besusa amathani okhula lwasolwandle njalo ehlobo, benethemba lokuthi ucwaningo kanye nokubambisana kwezikhungo ngolunye usuku kuzobavumela ukuthi bahlale ndawonye nalolu hlobo ngaphandle kokuba lube usongo oluqhubekayo ogwini lolwandle.
