Izwe lezinhlanzi lifihla isimiso sokuxhumana esithakazelisayo okuyinto, nakuba inganakwa ngeso lomuntu, ihlela ukuphila ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakucabangayo, lezi zilwane azinciki kuphela emizweni engokwemvelo noma ezizenzakalelayo, kodwa kunalokho zithuthukisa izilimi ezithule eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisiza ukuphilisana kwazo nokuphila kwazo.
La Ukuxhumana ezinhlanzini kube yisihloko sezifundo eziningi zesayensi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngoba izimpawu zabo ziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba zihlukahlukene. Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zingenazo izitho zezwi njengezilwane ezincelisayo zasemhlabeni, ziye zashintsha izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisa ulwazi ngokuthinta komzimba, imibala, ukunyakaza, ukukhishwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali, ngisho nokudlidliza kwamanzi.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo nezechromatic: ikhodi yemibala nokunyakaza
Enye yezindlela zokuxhumana ezijwayeleke kakhulu nge izinguquko embala noma amaphethini esikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala noma lapho bezizwa besongelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zishintsha umbala wazo ukuze zibonise ukulungela ukushada, zixwayise ngengozi eseduze, noma zifune indawo kwabanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza komzimba, njengokubhakuzisa amaphiko, ukunyakazisa, noma imidanso emincane, kwakha a ulimi lomzimba okungacaci emalungwini eqembu lakhe.
Ukuxhumana ngokudlidliza nemisindo ecashile
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinhlanzi nazo zingakhiqiza ukudlidliza emanzini noma imisindo emincane yokushaya abanezitho ezihlukene zemizimba yabo noma ngezidladla zabo zokubhukuda, okwenza uhlobo "lwengxoxo" oluhloselwe kokubili ukuheha ukunaka kwabangase bashade futhi baxwayise izimbangi. Lezi zimpawu ze-acoustic, ezicishe zingabonakali kubantu, zisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi zingaba ukhiye ngesikhathi semikhuba yokukhwelana noma ukungqubuzana kwendawo.
Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali nokuqashelwa kwabantu ngabanye ebhange
La ukuxhumana ngamakhemikhali Kungenye indlela ebalulekile emhlabeni wasemanzini. Izinhlanzi eziningi zikhiphela izinto emanzini ezingashintsha ukuziphatha kwabanye abantu, njengama-pheromones ukuze zihehe abalingane noma omaka bendawo abaxwayisa ngokuba khona kwe-conspecific evelele. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuqashelwa phakathi kwamalungu ohlobo olufanayo futhi luqinise ukuhlangana phakathi kwezikole, okubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza okuhlangene.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva kanye nokutholakele ekuxhumaneni kwezinhlanzi
Ezikhathini zokugcina, Ososayensi baye babhala izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlanzi endaweni engokwemvelo, elawulwayo, ukubheka ukuziphatha okungalindelekile ezimweni ezicindezelayo noma ngesikhathi sokuqomisana. Lokhu okutholakele kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemibono emisha mayelana namakhodi omphakathi olwandle kanye nasemachibini, kanye nokusiza ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezinabantu abancike ekulinganiseni komphakathi ezindaweni zabo eziphilayo.
Ucwaningo lwe Ukuxhumana kwezinhlanzi kuguqula izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle Ngokuvula iminyango yokuqonda ukuziphatha, kuze kube muva nje, okuhunyushwe njengemibono ezenzakalelayo. Manje siyazi ukuthi ukuphila okungaphansi kwamanzi kusebenzisa amasu ayinkimbinkimbi aqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokujwayela kwamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo endaweni yonke yasemanzini eshintshayo.