La i-octopus catch quota Lolu daba seluphenduke umgogodla wenkulumompikiswano yokudoba kulandela ukuqinisekiswa kokunyuka okubalulekile nokugunyaziwe kwesizini ezayo. Abaphathi bomphakathi kanye nomkhakha bavumelana ngokuthi lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqiniseni umnotho wemiphakathi egudle ugu, inqobo nje uma kugcinwa ukulingana nokongiwa kwensiza.
Kulo mongo, iziphathimandla zifinyelele esivumelwaneni sokukhuphula umthamo omkhulu ovunyelwe wokukhipha, ngokuzibophezela ekusebenziseni a ukuphathwa okuhlelekile nokuqhubekayoUmgomo uwukuba izinhlanzi ezinhle ezidotshwe manje ziguqulele ekubeni yimali engenayo eqinile emindenini edobayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuqhubeka kwemboni yokudoba esikhathini esizayo.
Ukwenyuka kwe-octopus quota yesizini ka-2025
Uhulumeni Wezwe, ngokusebenzisa i Unobhala Wezokudoba Okusimeme kanye Nezolimo zasemanzini zase-Yucatán (Sepasy), ukuqinisekisile ukuthi inani le-octopus catch quota elibekelwe isizini ka-2025 lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-28.000 liye ku- Amathani we-32.000Lokhu ukwanda okuphawulekayo okusabela ekusebenzeni kahle kwakamuva kwemikhumbi kanye nokuziphatha okuhle kwezinsiza endaweni.
Lo mkhawulo omusha wokukhipha awunqunywanga ngokuhlangene, kodwa kwavunyelwana ngawo ne Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yezasemanzini Nezokudoba (Conapesca) kanye naye I-Mexican Institute of Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture (Imipas)Lokhu kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso kunokusekelwa okudingekayo kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi, ngokuhambisana nedatha ye-biomass kanye nezinkomba zokudoba.
Isandiso kumele senziwe sibe semthethweni ezinsukwini ezizayo ngokushicilelwa kwayo ku Ijenali Esemthethweni YenhlanganoUma selivele kubhulethini esemthethweni, isabelo esisha samathani angu-32.000 sizoba ireferensi esemthethweni yaso sonke isizini yokudoba ingwane ka-2025 emanzini angaphansi kwesifunda sase-Yucatán.
I-Sepasy igcizelela ukuthi lolu shintsho kwisabelo-mali alulona isheke elingenalutho, kodwa isinyathelo esixhumene nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokudoba. Iziphathimandla zezokudoba Bagcizelela ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqapha kanye nokulawulwa kokufika kuzogcinwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kuhlala kungaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile yohlobo lwezilwane.
Isivumelwano sesikhungo kanye neqhaza lomkhakha wezokudoba
Umbusi JoaquÃn DÃaz Mena Wagqamisa umsebenzi odidiyelwe phakathi kukahulumeni wezwe, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezinhlangano zabadobi. Ugcizelele ukuthi ukwenyuka kwesabelo kuvula umnyango wokuhlanganisa enye yalezi izinkathi ze-octopus ezikhiqiza kakhulu yeminyaka yamuva, enomthelela oqondile enhlalakahleni yezomnotho yogu lwaseYucatan.
Inhloko yeSepasy, ULila FrÃas CastilloUgcizelele ukuthi isivumelwano neConapesca ne-Impas siwumphumela wemizamo edidiyelwe osekunesikhathi ithuthuka. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaphathi kanye nomkhakha kube ukhiye ekulungiseni isabelo sihambisane neqiniso lamanje lemboni yokudoba, ukugwema izinqumo ezithuthukisiwe nokuncika olwazini lwakamuva lwezobuchwepheshe.
Esitatimendeni sakhe, uFrÃas Castillo ugcizelele ukuthi okuhamba phambili ukuthi ukudoba ingwane Qhubeka uye phambili ngokuzinza nokubikezela. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo luwukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze namadlelandawonye, ​​abanikazi bemikhumbi, nabadobi basogwini, ukuze imithetho yokusebenza icace futhi iphoqelelwe phansi.
Umkhakha wezokudoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubona lokhu kukhuphuka kwenani njengethuba lokuqinisa umsebenzi wawo ngemva kwezinkathi zonyaka ezimbalwa eziphawulwa ukungaqiniseki nokushintshashintsha kwamanani kanye nezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe. Abadobi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso siza ngesikhathi esifanele, khona kanye ekupheleni kwesizini futhi ijubane elihle lokufika.
Ibhalansi phakathi kokukhiqiza nokongiwa kwezinsiza
Omunye wemiyalezo ephindaphindwa kakhulu yiziphathimandla isidingo sokugcina ukulingana phakathi ukukhiqiza nokongiwaUkwandisa i-octopus quota akusho ukuxhaphaza ngaphandle kwemingcele, kodwa ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa kumthamo wangempela we-ecosystem, ukugwema ingcindezi eyeqile esibalweni sezinhlobo zezilwane.
Mayelana nalokhu, i-Sepasy kanye nezikhungo zikahulumeni zizoqhubeka nokuthembela emsebenzini we izikhungo zocwaningo lwezokudoba kanye nasezikhungweni zesayensi ezihlaziya isimo sensiza. Izifundo ngosayizi, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuqasha, kanye nomzamo wokudoba ziyisisekelo sokunquma ukuthi isabelo kufanele sigcinwe, sincishiswe, noma, uma kunesidingo, siphinde sengezwe esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhulu sikahulumeni sigcizelele ukuthi ukuphatha okunomthwalo wemfanelo kuhilela hlonipha izinkathi ezivaliweIzindawo zokuzalela kanye nezikhathi lapho ingwane isengozini enkulu nazo ziyabhekwa. Lokhu kungaphezu kokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zokudoba ezigunyaziwe kanye ne ukulwa nokudoba okungekho emthethweniokungase kuphazamise noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwe-quota uma kungabhekwanga ngesikhathi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuqapha umthelela wesilinganiso sezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ukwenyuswa kwesabelo kuhlose ukuhumusha umthamo othathiwe ube yimali engenayo engcono, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukuvela kwe amanani engwane emakethe, endaweni, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ukuze umzamo owengeziwe wemikhumbi ubonakale ngempela emnothweni wabadobi.
Umthelela emiphakathini yasogwini kanye nokuhlolwa kwesizini
Ukudoba ama-Octopus kungenye yezinsika zezomnotho zamadolobha amaningi asogwini lwaseYucatán, ngakho ukwanda kwesabelo kunomthelela oqondile ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni. Ngokuvumela ukuthwebula kuze kufike ku Amathani we-32.000Amathuba okuqashwa ayakhula kokubili emisebenzini yokukhipha kanye nasekucubunguleni okuhambisanayo, ukuthengisa kanye nemisebenzi yezokuthutha.
Ngalo nyaka, amarekhodi asemthethweni akhomba a isilinganiso sokubanjwa njaloLokhu kuqhelelene kakhulu neziqongo ezibukhali kanye nemikhombe etholakala kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Lokhu kuzinza kusize imindeni eminingi ebambe iqhaza ekudobeni ama-octopus ukuba igcine iholo elibikezelwayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu emiphakathini lapho ukuncika olwandle kuphezulu kakhulu.
Uhulumeni wezwe, obeka le nqubomgomo ngaphakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi uHulumeni Wokuvuselelwa KwamaMeya, ukhombisa ukuthi ukwenyuka kwesabelo kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi lokugcina ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokudoba ngendlela ehlelekile futhi esimemeUmbono uwukuba lo mkhakha uqhubeke nokuba injini yezomnotho esifundeni, kodwa ube nemithetho ecacile kanye nombono wesikhathi eside.
Isizini yamanje yokudoba ingwane ihlelelwe ukuthi iphele ngokulandelayo Disemba 15Futhi izibikezelo zikhomba umphumela omuhle. Uma okulindelwe kuhlangatshezwana nayo, i-Yucatán ingaba nomkhankaso oqinile ngaphansi kwesistimu entsha ye-quota, inqobo nje uma ukulawulwa nokubambisana phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza kuyaqhubeka nokuqiniswa.
Lonke lolu hlelo lukwenza kucace ukuthi i-octopus quota Sekuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuphatha izindawo zokudoba: ukulungiswa kwayo, okusekelwe olwazini lwesayensi kanye nokuvumelana kwesikhungo, kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukhiqiza ingcebo emiphakathini yasogwini ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni impilo yensiza, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe isisekelo esisekela omunye wemikhakha emele kakhulu ogwini lwaseYucatecan.
