Ukuvikelwa kwe-parrotfish nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile empilweni yama-coral reefs kuphinde kwaba yinto egqamile eDominican Republic . Ezinsukwini zakamuva, uhulumeni waseDominican uvumile ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa okukhona kokudoba, ukubamba, kanye nokuthengiswa kwe-parrotfish (umndeni wakwa-Scaridae), ama-sea cucumber (i-Holothuroidea), kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza eziyisihluthulelo sokulinganisela kwemvelo yasolwandle. Lo mkhawulo, owasungulwa ngemithetho kahulumeni emisha, uzoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoJulayi 2, 2025, kuya kuJulayi 2, 2027 , ngokusho koMnyango Wezemvelo Nemithombo Yemvelo kanye neGatsha Eliphethe.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, iziphathimandla zifuna ukuvikela ama-coral reefs , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lasolwandle elinciphe kakhulu liyalulama, futhi kuqiniswe ukuzinza kokudoba ezindaweni ezisogwini. Siphinde sibhekane nesidingo sokunciphisa izingozi kubadobi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kanye nemishini yokuntywila ukuvuna lezi zinhlobo kubangele izehlakalo ezibucayi eziphindaphindwayo.
Izinhlobo ezivikelekile nemisebenzi enqatshelwe
Isizini entsha evaliwe ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokudoba, ukubamba noma ukuhweba ngemindeni elandelayo:
- Scaridae: i-parrotfish, insipho, i-butu, i-parakeet.
- I-Acanthuridae: udokotela kanye nezinhlanzi ezihlinzayo.
- I-Pomacanthidae: angelfish.
- I-Chaetodontidae: i-butterfly fish.
- I-Holothuroidea: ukhukhamba olwandle nama-holothurians.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kanye nemishini yokuntywila emoyeni kunqunyelwe kokubili imini nobusuku ekukhipheni lezi zinhlobo, njengoba lo mkhuba uholele ezingozini, ekulimaleni, ekucindezelweni kwengqondo ngisho nasekufeni phakathi kwabasebenzi basolwandle.
Izizathu zokuvinjelwa kanye nokuhambisana kwemvelo
Ukubaluleka kwe -parrotfish kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza ezivikelwe ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kokudoba kusendimeni yazo ngaphakathi kwesimiso semvelo sasolwandle. Lezi zinhlobo zilawula ukukhula kwe-algae ezitsheni, zisiza ekugcineni amakhorali esesimweni esingcono, futhi zikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo kwesihlabathi esimhlophe emabhishi aseCaribbean. Ukuncipha kwalezi zinhlobo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuhlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zasogwini.
Ukuphoqelelwa kwemithethonqubo kuzoba ngumsebenzi woMnyango Wezemvelo, i-CODOPESCA, i-SENPA, amaphoyisa kazwelonke, kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela . Izijeziso zokwephula umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokudoba zichazwe emithethweni eminingana yezwe yezemvelo kanye nemithethonqubo.
Ukugadwa nezinselele ekuphoqeleleni ukuvinjelwa
Ngo-2025, kwathathwa izinyathelo zokunqanda ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni, njengokuvalwa kwezindawo eRÃo San Juan ezazithengisa i-parrotfish ngesikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla ziyasivuma isidingo sokuqinisa ukuqapha , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi ezifana neBoca Chica, lapho ukuthengiswa kwalezi zinhlobo ngasese kuvame khona.
IPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezinsiza Zogu Nolwandle, uJosé Ramón Reyes, uthe kuyinto eza kuqala ukwandisa inani labahloli kanye nokuba khona kwamasosha okuphepha ezindaweni ezibucayi , ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kuyahlonishwa futhi umgomo wokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo uyafezwa.
Lokho izakhamuzi ezingakwenza ukuze zibambisane
Ukuhlanganyela kwawo wonke umuntu kuwukhiye wempumelelo yalolu hlelo. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusekela, iziphathimandla ziphakamisa:
- Yazisa futhi uqwashise kubadobi, abathengisi kanye nezakhamuzi ngokubaluleka kokuhlonipha izikhathi zonyaka ezivaliwe.
- Ungadli noma uthengise i-parrotfish, i-sea cucumber noma ezinye izinhlobo ezivikelwe ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezimakethe.
- Bika imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukudoba okungagunyaziwe ezikhungweni ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze kube lula ukuphendula ngokushesha.
- Nyusa ezinye izindlela zokuthwebula futhi ezinzile, ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor noma amasu ayingozi, njengokusetshenziswa kwamachibi okuhlanganisa.
Okukodwa kuphela okuhlukile ekuvinjweni okucatshangwayo: ukuqoqwa kwama-holothurian (amakhukhamba olwandle nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo) kuzovunyelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi noma amaphrojekthi agunyazwe ngokusemthethweni uMnyango Wezemvelo.
Ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kokudoba kuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kweDominican Republic ekuvikeleni imvelo yasolwandle . Impumelelo yalesi sinyathelo idinga ukubambisana kweziphathimandla, abadobi, kanye nezakhamuzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadwala e-coral ayabuyiselwa futhi kulondolozwe ukuhlukahlukana kolwandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe ingcebo yemvelo yezwe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
