La ukuvikelwa kwe-parrotfish nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile empilweni yezixhobo zamakhorali seziphinde zagqama I-Dominican RepublicEzinsukwini zakamuva, uHulumeni waseDominican ugunyaze a ukunwetshwa kokuvinjelwa umthetho wamanje mayelana nokudoba, ukuthunjwa nokudayiswa kwe-parrotfish (umndeni wakwa-Scaridae), ukhukhamba wasolwandle (Holothuroidea) kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza eziwukhiye wokulinganisela kwe-ecosystem yasolwandle. Lo mkhawulo, osungulwe ngemithetho emisha kahulumeni, uzoqala ukusebenza kusukela Julayi 2, 2025 kuya kuJulayi 2, 2027, ngokoMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kanye Negatsha Eliphethe.
Ngalesi silinganiso, iziphathimandla zifuna vikela izixhobo zamakhorali, qinisekisa ukutholakala kwenani labantu basolwandle elehle kakhulu futhi liqinise ukusimama kokudoba ezindaweni ezisogwini. Iphinde iphendule esidingweni sokunciphisa izingozi kubadobi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kanye nemishini yokutshuza ukuze kukhishwe lezi zinhlobo zezilwane kubangele izigameko ezimbi eziphindaphindiwe.
Izinhlobo ezivikelekile nemisebenzi enqatshelwe
Isizini entsha evaliwe ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ukudoba, ukubamba noma ukumaketha imindeni elandelayo:
- Scaridae: i-parrotfish, insipho, i-butu, i-parakeet.
- I-Acanthuridae: udokotela kanye nezinhlanzi ezihlinzayo.
- I-Pomacanthidae: angelfish.
- I-Chaetodontidae: i-butterfly fish.
- I-Holothuroidea: ukhukhamba olwandle nama-holothurians.
Futhi ngiyazi ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kanye nemishini yokuntywila ngomoya emini nasebusuku ukuze kukhishwe lezi zinhlobo zezilwane, njengoba lo mkhuba uye waholela ezingozini, ekulimaleni, ekuguleni kokucindezeleka ngisho nasekufeni kwabasebenzi basolwandle.
Izizathu zokuvinjelwa kanye nokuhambisana kwemvelo
Ukubaluleka koku I-Parrotfish kanye nezinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza ezivikelwe ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa zilele emsebenzini wazo ngaphakathi kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Lezi zinhlobo lawula ukukhula kolwelwe Eziweni, zisiza ukugcina amakhorali esesimweni esingcono futhi akhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo kwe Isihlabathi esimhlophe emabhishi aseCaribbean. Ukwehla kwalezi zinhlobo kungadala imiphumela emibi ezokuvakasha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasogwini.
Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo kuzoba isibopho, ngaphezu koMnyango Wezemvelo, I-CODOPESCA, SENPA, Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke kanye Nomnyango WezokuvikelaIzijeziso zokungalandeli ukuvinjelwa zibekwe emithethweni eminingana yezemvelo neyokulawula ezweni.
Ukugadwa nezinselele ekuphoqeleleni ukuvinjelwa
Ngonyaka wezi-2025 sezivele zenziwa ukungenelela ukuze kunqandwe ukuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni, njengokuvalwa kwezikhungo e-Río San Juan ezazithengisa i-parrotfish ngaphandle kwesizini. Nokho, iziphathimandla ziyaqaphela ukuthi kudingekile qinisa ukugada, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi ezifana ne-Boca Chica, lapho ukuthengiswa komshoshaphansi kwalezi zinhlobo kuvamile.
IPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezasogwini Nezasolwandle, u-José Ramón Reyes, ukushilo lokho Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa isibalo sabahloli kanye nokuba khona kwabezokuphepha ezindaweni ezibucayi., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kuyahlonishwa futhi umgomo wokubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo uyafinyelelwa.
Lokho izakhamuzi ezingakwenza ukuze zibambisane
Ukuhlanganyela kwawo wonke umuntu kuwukhiye wempumelelo yalolu hlelo. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusekela, iziphathimandla ziphakamisa:
- Yazisa futhi uqwashise kubadobi, abathengisi kanye nezakhamuzi ngokubaluleka kokuhlonipha izikhathi zonyaka ezivaliwe.
- Ungadli noma uthengise i-parrotfish, i-sea cucumber noma ezinye izinhlobo ezivikelwe ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezimakethe.
- Bika imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukudoba okungagunyaziwe ezikhungweni ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze kube lula ukuphendula ngokushesha.
- Nyusa ezinye izindlela zokuthwebula futhi ezinzile, ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor noma amasu ayingozi, njengokusetshenziswa kwamachibi okuhlanganisa.
Okukodwa kuphela okuhlukile ekuvinjweni okucatshangwayo: ukuqoqwa kwama-holothurian (amakhukhamba olwandle nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo) kuzovunyelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi noma amaphrojekthi agunyazwe ngokusemthethweni uMnyango Wezemvelo.
Ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwe I-Dominican Republic ne ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandleUkuphumelela kwalesi sinyathelo kudinga ukubambisana kweziphathimandla, abadobi, kanye nezakhamuzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwezixhobo zamakhorali futhi kugcinwe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, kuqinisekiswe ingcebo yemvelo yezwe ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zitholakale.
