Emabhishi ase-Oaxaca, i- ufudu lwe-olive ridley Idlala inkanyezi komunye wemibukiso yemvelo ebaluleke kakhulu ogwini lwaseMexico. Njalo ngonyaka, kusukela ngo-July, izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zalolu hlobo zifika ogwini ukuze zizale, inqubo eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa. ukusinda nokubuyiselwa kwemiphakathi yabo, osekungamashumi eminyaka esongelwa isenzo somuntu kanye nezici ezimbi zemvelo.
Ngalesi sikhathi samanje sokuzalela izidleke, iziphathimandla zezemvelo ziqinise ubukhona bazo ezindaweni ezibalulekile njenge I-La Escobilla Beach Sanctuary kanye neMorro AyutaKulezi zindawo, i-Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (Profepa) kanye noMnyango Wezempi Yamanzi (Semar) benza. imisebenzi yokugada, ngemva kokuhlonza inkinga eqhubekayo yokuzingela ngokungemthetho amaqanda, umkhuba ongekho emthethweni oqhubekayo esifundeni naphezu kwezinhlawulo ezishiwo umthetho waseMexico.
Ukufika komlando nezibalo zesizini
Kulo nyaka, abafika bokuqala baqoshwa kusukela ngoJulayi 19 futhi baqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwezilinganiso ezisemthethweni, cishe abantu abayinkulungwane bafika kwelinye lala magagasi. 42.870 izimfudu ze-olive ridley, ebeka nxazonke 3,8 million amaqanda Itholakala eLa Escobilla. E-Morro Ayuta, inani lidlule amaqanda ayisigidi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu nje zokusebenza.
Izimo zezulu, ikakhulukazi izimvula namazinga okushisa aphezulu, zivune abantu abaningi abafikayo, okwandisa okulindelekile ekufukameleni ngempumelelo nokuzalwa kwamatshwele amasha. Ngesizini edlule, kufike abantu abayisishiyagalombili abakhulu, futhi sebebonke bangaphezu kwalokhu 64 million amaqanda idiphozithwe, ngenani eliphuthumayo elisondele ku-22,4%.
Izinselele: ukuphanga, ukungajeziswa kanye nezinsongo zemvelo
Naphezu kwemizamo, i ukukhishwa kweqanda okungekho emthethweni iyaqhubeka nokumela enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zokongiwa kofudu lwasolwandle lwe-olive ridley. Emikhankasweni yakamuva, kutholwe izikhwama ezimbalwa ezinezinkulungwane zamaqanda akhishwe ngokungemthetho zayiswa ezinkanjini zofudu ngomzamo wokuwagcina. Nokho, ukungajezisi iyaqhubeka, kube nabenzi bobubi abambalwa abahlonziwe futhi bajeziswa, okuvumela uhwebo olungekho emthethweni ukuthi luqhubeke lungenisa imali kulabo abaxhaphaza le mithombo yemvelo.
Ukuphanga akukona ukuphela kosongo. Ukukhula kwezokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi i-ecotourism engalawulwa, kudala izingcindezi ezengeziwe. Izivakashi ezeqile zingandisa ukushintsha izindawo zokuhlala, kuyilapho ukungcoliswa okuncane okuvela ekuthuthukisweni kwezivakashi kungaphazamisa kokubili abesifazane abadala kanye nemidlwane esanda kuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udoti wepulasitiki, izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo njengezinyoni noma izinkalankala kanye namasiko okupheka ayaqhubeka nokubeka engozini ikusasa lezinhlobo zezilwane.
Kwengezwe kulezi zinselelo kukhona izifo ezisafufusa kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezishintsha izindawo zokuhlala futhi ezithinta ukusebenza kwesidleke. ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, izikhungo zezemfundo kanye nemiphakathi yendawo kubalulekile ukuphendula lezi zinselele.
Ukubaluleka kokugadwa komphakathi kanye nokwenza
El Abasebenzi beNavy kanye noProfepa Ithimba lihlola nsuku zonke ukuze lithole futhi limise imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, ngaphezu kokuqapha izidleke kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuzala nokuchanyuselwa. Amaqanda ahlengwe kubazingeli abangekho emthethweni angcwatshwa ezindaweni eziphephile noma abekwe ezibayani ezivikelwe ogwini lolwandle, lapho ahlala egadiwe kuze kube achanyuselwa, okuyinto eyenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-45 nezingama-60 kamuva.
Umthetho waseMexico uvikela ngokuqinile ufudu lwe-olive ridley, ebhekwa njengezisengozini ngokusho kwe-NOM-059-SEMRNAT-2010 futhi esohlwini lwe-CITES Isithasiselo I. Ukudla, ukuthengisa, noma ukuvuna amaqanda ayo kungaholela ejele iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, nakuba ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwalezi zigwebo kusenemikhawulo.
Imizamo ye ezokuvakasha komphakathi babe negalelo ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi kwemiphakathi yasogwini kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane. Kulo mongo, ababengabazingeli sebephenduke ababheki bezidleke, bathola enye imali engenayo futhi bakhuthaza umbono wofudu njengefa lemvelo. Le mizamo iye yaholela ekwandeni kwamazinga okuzalela kanye nokuchanyuselwa.
Ikusasa le-olive ridley turtle eMexico lizoncika ku- ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziphathimandla, isayensi nomphakathiUkugadwa, ukufundisa ngemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo eziwuphawu luyaqhubeka nokufika minyaka yonke ogwini lwase-Oaxaca futhi lugcina umjikelezo walo wokuphila. Ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kudinga imizamo eqhubekayo kanye nombono owabiwe ukuze kubhekwane nezingozi nokubamba amathuba okongiwa kwemvelo.
