Ezikhathini zamuva, i- isimo ikhukhamba olwandle Kudale inkulumompikiswano enkulu phakathi kweziphathimandla, abadobi, nezinhlangano zemvelo ngenxa yezingozi ezihlobene kokubili ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ezindaweni ezibucayi ezisogwini. Ukuvikelwa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane zasolwandle, okubalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo kolwandle, sekuyinto ehamba phambili emazweni amaningana asogwini lweCaribbean nePacific.
Izenzo zakamuva ezethulwe izikhungo zikahulumeni, kuhambisana nemizamo yemiphakathi eyahlukene, kukhombisa ukukhula kokukhathazeka ukunqanda ukuzingela ngokungemthetho futhi ilondoloze imvelo lapho ikhukhamba lasolwandle lihlala khona. Umthelela wemisebenzi engekho emthethweni namaphrojekthi ezimboni usongela ukuphila kwabo kanye nempilo yezixhobo zokusebenza engozini.
Ukunwetshwa kokuvinjelwa eDominican Republic ukuze kuvikelwe ukhukhamba wasolwandle
El Umnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo wase-Dominican Republic isimemezele ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kukazwelonke kokudoba, ukuthunjwa, nokudayiswa kwamakhukhamba olwandle, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nezixhobo zamatshe, njengoba kuhlinzekwe ku-Decree 281-23. Lesi sinyathelo, esizoqala ukusebenza kusukela mhla zi-2 kuJulayi, 2025, kuya kuJulayi 2, 2027, sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukusimama zokudoba kanye nokongiwa kwamakhorali emvelo.
Imikhawulo ithinta zombili izindlela zokudoba-ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kanye nemishini yokuntywila emoyeni ukuze kukhishwe akuvunyelwe unomphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemini noma ebusuku-kanye nazo zonke izigaba zeketanga lezohwebo le-sea cucumber. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezijezisweni ezingokomthetho, njengoba amabutho ezokuphepha nama-ejensi akhethekile afana ne-CODOPESCA kanye ne-SENPA bebambe iqhaza ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni.
Ukubaluleka kwemvelo Isizathu salezi zinyathelo ukuthi ukhukhamba wasolwandle, kanye nezinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza okukhulunywe ngazo emithethweni, zibalulekile ekulawuleni ulwelwe nempilo yamakhorali, ngaphezu kokuxhunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesihlabathi esimhlophe emabhishi. Ukuphepha kwalabo ababamba iqhaza ekudobeni nakho kuvikelwe, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor kuye kwadala izingozi ezimbi ngenxa yesifo sokuwohloka kokucindezeleka nezinye izingozi emsebenzini.
Imisebenzi kanye nezinselelo ekulweni nokudoba okungekho emthethweni
Isimo se ukuzingela ngokungemthetho Kuseyinselelo enkulu. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2025, kuye kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlakaze izindawo zokuthengisa ezingekho emthethweni zezilwane ezivikelekile. Nokho, iziphathimandla ziyasibona isidingo sokuqinisa ukuba khona kwabahloli ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu, njengeBoca Chica, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kokuvinjelwa.
EMexico, ngasogwini lwaseYucatán, isenzakalo samuva sibonisa ukungathi sína kwale nkinga. Kutholwe abatshuzi abane base behlengwa olwandle ngemuva kokulahlwa ngabadobi abangekho emthethweni ababaleke ngesikhathi kufika abezokuphepha. Abatshuzi babebamba izinhlobo zezilwane ezifana ne-sea cucumber, octopus, nama-lobster besebenzisa amathuluzi namasu angagunyaziwe. Lapho kuhlolwa i-Navy ne-Conapesca, kwavezwa ukuba khona kwemishini yokudoba ngokungemthetho, futhi abatshuzi bavalelwa iziphathimandla ngamacala okuphula imvelo.
Usongo lokuthuthukiswa kwechweba e-Ensenada kanye nomthelela walo kukhukhamba olwandle
Esifundeni sase-Ensenada e-Baja California, ukwakhiwa okungenzeka kwephrojekthi yechweba elikhulu e-El Sauzal kuphakamise ukukhathazeka kubadobi, izinhlangano zezakhamizi, kanye nochwepheshe bezemvelo. Amaqembu ahlukene axwayise ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kwalezi ngqalasizinda kungase kube nemiphumela engenakulungiseka ezilwaneni ezinjengalezi ikhukhamba elwandle, i-sea urchin, ama-lobster nezinye, ezinegalelo elibalulekile hhayi nje emnothweni wendawo yokudoba, kodwa nasekulinganiseni imvelo yasolwandle.
Ukugxekwa kwephrojekthi kugcizelela isidingo sokubonisana nomphakathi, ukubeka izinto obala ekuhleleni, kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza okubalulekile emphakathini, kunokuba amaphrojekthi angabeka engcupheni amagugu emvelo nokusimama kwemvelo. Ukwakha ingqalasizinda entsha ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwemvelo, ngokwamaqembu, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okungenakulungiseka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi kuthinte ngqo imiphakathi encike ekudobeni kwendabuko.
Ukubandakanyeka kwezakhamizi kanye nezincomo zokulondoloza lezi zilwane
Kulesi simo, kokubili iziphathimandla nezinhlangano zomphakathi zigcizelela ukubaluleka ukuzibandakanya ngokuhlanganyela Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe zihlanganisa ukwazisa kanye nokuqwashisa abadobi nabathengi ngemiphumela yokuthenga imikhiqizo ezilwaneni ezivikelekile phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka ezivaliwe, ukukhuthaza izindlela zokudoba ezisimeme, kanye nokubika izenzo ezisolisayo kuma-ejensi afanele.
Indima yezakhamizi ibalulekile: ukugwema ukusetshenziswa nokudayiswa kwamakhukhamba olwandle ngezikhathi zonyaka ezivaliwe, ukusekela ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo, kanye nokufuna ukuba sobala ezinqubweni zokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezokudoba kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufaka isandla ekubuyiselweni kwemvelo yasolwandle nasekusindeni kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.
Ukuvikelwa kwe ikhukhamba elwandleNjengoba isongelwa kokubili ukudoba okungekho emthethweni kanye nezinhlelo zezimboni ezinkulu, lolu hlobo lwezilwane ludinga ukubambisana okusebenzayo kohulumeni, abadobi, kanye nomphakathi. Ukuqinisa izinkathi zonyaka ezivaliwe, ukulawula ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, nokuvikela izindawo ezihlala ogwini kungamaqhinga abalulekile okuvimbela ukulahleka kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane kanye nokuzuza ukubuyiswa kwemvelo yasolwandle sonke esithembele kuyo.
