I-whale shark usebe uphawu lwedolobha laseLa Paz, lapho ukuba khona kwazo kungakhangi nje kuphela izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke kodwa futhi kubonisa inselele enkulu yokongiwa kwasolwandle e-Baja California Sur. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwakhula ukukhathazeka mayelana nokulinganisela phakathi kokuthuthukiswa komnotho, ezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokulondolozwa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane.
Amanzi we Indawo yaseLa Paz Unyaka ngamunye, lezi ziqhwaga zasolwandle ziyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, ezinikeza indawo ethakazelisayo yokuzibona nokucwaninga. Nokho, ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kanye nemiklamo emisha yengqalasizinda kusongela ukuthula kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, izikhungo, nezakhamuzi ngokwazo ziyakhuluma ukuze zifune izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuba khona koshaka be-whale esifundeni.
Idokhumentari yokuqwashisa nokuvikela indawo yabo yokuhlala
I-documentary isanda kukhishwa "Ukuqapha Ukuthula Kwe-Whale Shark", ukukhiqizwa kwe-audiovisual okusekelwa inkundla ye-Gatopardo, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yezindawo Zemvelo Ezivikelekile (CONANP), kanye nephrojekthi yocwaningo lwe-Whale Shark Mexico. Ngemizuzu emihlanu nje, lo msebenzi ugxile ku- isidingo sokuvikela imvelo yemvelo ezihlala lezi zilwane zasendulo, eziye zahlala emhlabeni isikhathi esingaphezu 28 izigidi zeminyaka.
Idokhumentari igqamisa ukubaluleka kweLa Paz Bay njengenye eyinhloko iziphephelo zemvelo ze-whale shark ezingeni lomhlaba, futhi imema sonke isibalo sabantu - sendawo nesivakashi - ukuthi ukubaluleka nokuvikela leli gugu lebhayolojiNgaphezu kwalokho, kugqanyiswe umsebenzi wososayensi nabaqondisi bezivakashi abaqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezinhlobo zezilwane lapho bebhekene nengcindezi yezivakashi.
Ukulawulwa kwezokuvakasha kanye nokulawulwa kokubonwayo
Akuyona yonke into ewumbukwane kwezokuvakasha. Imithetho yamanje iqinise izimo: ukubhukuda ne-whale shark kuhlala kunjalo Kukhawulelwe inqobo nje uma zingekho izifanekiso ezanele echwebeniUkubuka kuvunyelwe kuphela ezikebheni, kuncike emithethweni eqinile, njengokugcina ibanga elincane elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka ezilwaneni, ukungavimbi indlela yazo, kanye nokuhlonipha isikhathi sokubuka esiphezulu semizuzu engama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amalungu eqembu kufanele agqoke Ipasipoti Yokongiwa.
Lezi zinyathelo zifuna ukuvikela uhlobo, ngokusho kwe NOM-059-SEMRNAT-2010, isengozini futhi iyazwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, umsindo, nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile. I-Whale Shark yaseMexico iyaxwayisa ngalokho ingxenye yamakhophi ibonwa ogwini lwase-Baja California Sur banezilonda zakamuva, eziningi zazo ezibangelwa izikebhe nemikhuba yezivakashi engafanele.
Ezokuvakasha ezilawulwayo zimelela injini yezomnotho yesifunda, kodwa iziphathimandla ziyakugcizelela lokho kufanele kwenziwe ngenhlonipho nangonembezaIsikhathi sokubhukuda nama-whale sharks sinqunyelwe ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli eLa Paz, kuyilapho e-Bahía de Los Ángeles, enyakatho, inkathi iqala ngoJuni 1 kuya kuDisemba 15.
Izinsongo zezimboni kanye nezimfuno zemvelo
Ukukhula kwamaphrojekthi kagesi kanye nokuhamba kwamathangi e-LNG kuyinkinga enkulu ezinhlanganweni zendawo. Imikhomo noma iGas Coalition futhi amaqembu angaphezu kwamashumi amane azwakalise ukwenqaba ukwakhiwa kweNdawo Yokuvutha Kwangaphakathi eLos Cabos, kusukela kwangena imikhumbi emikhulu kanye nokwanda komsindo. kungasongela kakhulu indawo ehlala oshaka be-whale kanye nebhalansi ethambile yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Aquarium of the World".
Lezi zinhlangano zigcizelela ukuthi ukuba seduze kwesikhumulo sePichilingue endaweni okuzalela kuyo kanye nokudla oshaka be-whale kwandisa ingozi yokushayisana futhi kuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwawo kwemvelo. Baphakamisa, esikhundleni salokho, tshala emandleni avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, angakhiqizi ukungcola noma abeke engozini impilo yasolwandle.
Ikusasa lika-whale shark lincike kakhulu ezinqumweni ezenziwe namuhla mayelana nezinhlobo zentuthuko, ezokuvakasha, nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Kusukela ekuphathweni komphakathi kuya kubasebenzi bezokuvakasha kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, wonke umuntu ubiziwe vikela lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezisengozini, ukhiye we-ecosystem kanye nobunikazi be-La Paz.
Isimo samanje se-whale shark eLa Paz sibonisa kokubili ukubaluleka kwemvelo nezomnotho lolu hlobo olumele kanye nezinsongo ezibhekene nazo ngenxa yengcindezi yomuntu. Izinyathelo zokufinyelela emphakathini nezokulawula zibonisa ukuthi umphakathi wendawo uzibophezele ekuwuvikeleni, kodwa ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwezokuvakasha, ukongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwalesi sikhulu sasolwandle esimangalisayo.
