Umsebenzi wokudoba eConil de la Frontera udlula esigabeni esibucayi, kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kokubanjwa okucishe kwehle ngesigamu eminyakeni engaphansi kweyishumi. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa okukhishwe yi-OPP72, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kufinyelele ku -48,8% phakathi kuka-2015 no-2024 , ukuwohloka okungabaza ukuqhubeka kwemodeli yokudoba yobuciko yendawo.
Lo mbiko, ochazwe yinhlangano njengesimo esibucayi kakhulu , uphinde uxwayise ngokuthi u-2025 ubonakala njengonyaka omubi kakhulu emlandweni, ngokuncipha okukhulu kwenani labantu abangenayo imali engenayo, isimo esibeka engcupheni impilo yemindeni engaphezu kuka-200 exhumene nemikhumbi yeConil.
Iminyaka eyishumi ngezibalo
Idatha yomlando yenhlangano ikhombisa ukwehla komkhiqizo kusuka kumakhilogremu angu-711.829 (2015) kuya kumakhilogremu angu-364.632 (2024) . Umkhuba ucacile: izinhlanzi ezimbalwa emakethe kanye nezinsuku zokudoba ezingalindelekile, kanye nomthelela oqondile ekuzinzeni kwebhizinisi lokudoba.
Ngokwezomnotho, imakethe yezinhlanzi ikwazile ukumelana nokwehla ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani okuthengisa kokuqala, kodwa imali engenayo iyonke ayizange iphunyuke ekwehleni: yehle isuka ku- €4.569.093,26 ngo-2015 yaya ku- €3.876.102,13 ngo-2024. Lokhu kwehla kufana nokwehla ngo- 15,17% , noma i-€692.991,13 ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kwesikhathi esihlaziyiwe.
I-OPP72 igcizelela ukuthi amanani athuthukisiwe anciphise ukwehla, kodwa akwanele ukuvala ukuwa kokubanjwa. Empeleni, inani elilahlekile lidlula ukulungiswa okuphezulu ekuthengisweni kokuqala, yingakho kwehla kwemali engenayo.
Yini ebangela ukuwa
Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukwehla kwesimo ngenxa yesethi yezici zemvelo nezebhayoloji ezenza kube nzima ukusebenza futhi zishintshe amaphethini ezinsiza. I-OPP72 ikhomba izinkomba ezintathu ezinkulu zokucindezela ezichaza ushintsho emjikelezweni endaweni:
- I-algae yase-Asia ehlaselayo: Iyathandelana egiyeni, ikale amanetha futhi inciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphuma.
- Izinguquko ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Ziphazamisa imijikelezo, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nokufuduka, kunciphisa ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezihlosiwe.
- Ukuba khona okuzinzile kwe-bluefin tuna: isebenza njengesilwane esizingelayo unomphela ogwini futhi yenza kube kubi kakhulu ibhalansi yemvelo nezomnotho yemikhumbi yengcweti.
Imiphumela iyabonakala echwebeni: abanikazi bemikhumbi babhekene nezindleko eziqhubekayo neziguquguqukayo ezikhuphukayo (uphethiloli, isicupho, izintambo, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense noma izingcaphuno), kuyilapho ukufika kwehla futhi ukungaqiniseki kukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lezi akuzona izimo ezingavamile. Imikhumbi efana neNuevo Bartolito , iMi Niña Soledad , iMi Nuevo Puente Suazo, kanye neDepredador 2 ibuye nezinhlanzi ezilahlekile ngenxa yokuqongelela kwe-algae emanetheni ayo, okubonisa umthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nowezomnotho walokhu kuhlasela emisebenzini yansuku zonke yalo mkhakha.
Izimfuno eziphuthumayo nezinyathelo
Ngenxa yalesi simo, i-OPP72 icela iziphathimandla ukuthi ziphendule ngendlela ehlelekile neqondile ehlanganisa amathuluzi okuphatha avumelaniswe nesimo samanje. Bachaza ukuthi inhloso yabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudoba ngobuciko kuyaphumelela futhi kuqhubeke nesakhiwo sezenhlalo nezomnotho esincike kukho.
- Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kwezimila Zasolwandle lwase-Asia yakhelwe ngokubamba iqhaza okuqondile komkhakha wezokudoba.
- Izinqubomgomo zokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okunomthelela wangempela kwezobuciko, amakhalenda nasezindaweni zokudoba.
- Ukulawulwa okuqondile kwe-bluefin tuna kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezingcweti ekusabalaliseni ama-quotas.
- Ukusekelwa kwezezimali okuqondile nokusheshayo ukunciphisa ingcindezi yezindleko kanye nokuzinzisa imali engenayo.
Le nhlangano igcizelela ukuthi lesi simo sidinga izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo , ngoba izinkomba zibonisa ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo kanye nokungaqiniseki okukhulu mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nekusasa eliseduze uma kungathathwa isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Njengoba ukukhiqizwa okuqongelelekile kwehla, imali engenayo ehlayo, kanye nomthelela wezinto zangaphandle okunzima ukuzilawula kusukela echwebeni, umkhakha weConil ubhekene nenselele yesakhiwo : ukusekela ukudoba kobuciko okuchaze idolobha izizukulwane ngezizukulwane nokulivumelanisa nendawo eshintshayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yalo noma ikhono lalo lokukhiqiza amathuba emisebenzi.