Ukubonwa okungajwayelekile kubeke i eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTenerife: imihlahlandlela yenkampani nababukeli Bonadea II Baqopha isiqephu sika a i-leatherback ufudu lwasolwandle (I-Dermochelys coriacea), ebhekwa njengofudu lwasolwandle olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Isifanekiso, esichazwa ngokuthi a i-oceanic colossus, anganqoba amamitha amabili ubude futhi uthole kalula amakhilogremu angu-600Umhlangano ubusendaweni eyaziwa ngendawo izinhlobonhlobo zasolwandle ezingavamile, lapho izimo ze-pelagic zivumela ukuba khona kwabafuduki abakhulu.
Umdondoshiya ongajwayelekile eCanary Islands
I-leatherback turtle ihlukaniswa ngo-a eguquguqukayo, emnyama, igobolondo lesikhumba, weqe imifantu eminingana yobude. Ngokungafani nezimfudu ezinamagobolondo aqinile, lokhu kwakheka komzimba kuyakunikeza ubunono nokubekezela ukuwela izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic.
Ukuba khona kwabo eziqhingini okungajwayelekile kodwa kwaziwa: iqoqo leziqhingi lisebenza njenge indawo yokuwela amasu phakathi nemizila yabo yobude obude, lapho beshintshana khona uhambo olukhulu ngezikhathi zokudla.
Ukudla kwezinhlobo kugxile cishe ngokuphelele kukho i-jellyfish, ngakho-ke isebenza njenge umlawuli wemvelo we-ecosystem. Leli phepha kubalulekile ezimweni zokwanda kokwanda kwe-gelatinous okuhlobene ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu y ukudoba ngokweqile.
Emaqenjini asebenza olwandle, imicimbi efana nalena iyahlinzeka ulwazi olubalulekile esimweni sasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic kanye namaphethini okufuduka. Umphakathi wendawo wesayensi ubungaza ukutholwa nge ukuqaphela, uyazi ukuthi lokhu kubonakala kubonisa nokuba sengozini kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Isimo sokulondoloza kanye nezimpendulo eziqhubekayo
Umfanekiso wofudu lwesikhumba Isengozini ku Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, hhayi esigabeni esiphezulu sokusongela. Phakathi kwezinto eziwuthinta kakhulu kubalwa ukuthwebula ngephutha kwezobuciko ezifana nolayini abade noma ama-driftnets, i ukufakwa kwepulasitiki ephanjaniswa nempango kanye nokulahlekelwa izidleke emabhishi ngenxa yokucindezela kogu.
E-Canary Islands, izinyathelo ziyaqiniswa ukudoba okusimeme kanye nokusebenzisana nomkhakha, izivumelwano zisetshenziswa ukunciphisa bycatch futhi izenzo ziyathuthukiswa ukuzwela emfucumfucwini yasolwandle. I izikhungo zokubuyisela izilwane zasendle Babhekana namacala amisiwe futhi bakhulule amasampula ezimeni eziphephile.
Izincomo zamatilosi nabasebenzisi basogwini zihlanganisa ukunakekela amabanga ahlakaniphile Uma kwenzeka ubona, ungazami ukukhohlisa isilwane futhi wazise isilwane amasevisi ezimo eziphuthumayo noma enethini elivimbile uma ubona ufudu olulimele noma olubhajwe.
Ngokuningi 100 izigidi zeminyaka yomlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ilute iyisithonjana sangempela sabahambi basolwandle abakhulu futhi a inkomba yesimo yezemvelo zasolwandle. Ukongiwa kwazo kudinga imizamo edidiyelwe esikalini sesifunda nesomhlaba jikelele.
Ukubonwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTenerife, kubhalwe ngu Bonadea II, ibeka obala isivakashi esikhethekile futhi isikhumbuza ukubaluleka kwe vikela imizila yabo, iqukethe izinsongo ebhekene nazo, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuqinisa isayensi nokuphatha okuvumela lezi ziqhwaga ukuba ziqhubeke nokuwela izilwandle zethu.
