Emabhishi esifundazwe sase-Alicante, amaqanda ofudu lwe-loggerhead amaningana abekwe emasontweni asanda kwedlula. (Caretta caretta), ukuguqula indawo ibe yi-a ireferensi yocwaningo nokongiwa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezisengoziniLezi ziqephu, ebezingajwayelekile kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, zimaka a Isimo esisha sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasogwini kanye nokubandakanyeka kwezakhamizi.
Ukutholwa kwezidleke ezintsha kuhlanganise amaqembu esayensi, amavolontiya kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. ukuqala i umthetho olandelwayo wokuvikela zohlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kokubili amaqanda nezimfudu ezindala ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Lesi simo sibonisa i- ukujwayela ama-loggerhead turtles ekushintsheni kwemvelo kanye nokukhula ukuqwashisa umphakathi.
Ukushona kwelanga okukhethekile e-Arenales del Sol beach (Elche)
Ezinsukwini zangoLwesihlanu lwakamuva, ufudu lwe-loggerhead lubonwe abantu abasha abaningi e-Arenales del Sol beach e-Elche.. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nabezimo eziphuthumayo be-112, isimo esiphuthumayo sasebenza ngokushesha. iphrothokholi yokungenelela nongoti bezilwane zasendle bafika. Lapho kuhlolwa isilwane nge-ultrasound, kwatholakala ukuthi sasisenamaqanda amaningi ngaphakathi. okuvula amathuba okubuya maduze emikhiqizweni emisha.
Ufudu lwazalela amaqanda angama-79 esewonke. Ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa zazo zithuthelwe ngokucophelela ku-a isidleke sokwenziwa ebhishi laseCarabassí, lapho zizohlala zigadiwe endaweni evikelekile, ebiyelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezifanele zokufukamela. Abayisishiyagalolunye abasele badluliselwe kuma-incubator e-Oceanogràfic e-Valencia, lapho bezothola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuze kube yilapho bezalwa.
Ukuze ulindele izizalo ezintsha ezingase zibe khona, ochwepheshe bafake a idivayisi yokulandelela ngesathelayithi kufudu, okusivumela ukuba silandele ukunyakaza kwabo futhi siphendule ngokushesha uma bebuyela ogwini lwase-Elche. Lo mkhuba manje usuvamile ekuqaphelweni kwesayensi kwezimfudu zasolwandle ngasogwini lweMedithera.
Ukusebenzisana kwezakhamizi kanye nemikhankaso yokugada ugu
Iqhaza lezakhamizi libalulekile ekutholeni izidleke zomfudu.Iziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezihilelekile zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokungaphazamisi izilwane: uma uthola ufudu noma ubona imikhondo yalo esihlabathini, kufanele ugweme ukukhanya, umsindo, nokusondela kuzo. Njalo shayela u-112 ukuze uvule umthetho olandelwayo futhi uvikele kokubili ufudu namaqanda alo.
Emphakathini wase-Valencian, izinhlangano ezifana ne-NGO Xaloc kanye ne-Generalitat (uhulumeni waseCatalan) zenze imikhankaso yokuqwashisa nokugada (#TortugaAlerta2025), ehlanganisa ukuhlela amavolontiya nokumisa amakamu onogada ezindaweni ezisengozini kakhulu. Ngenxa yale mizamo, ukuqapha nokuvikela isidleke kuthuthuke kakhulu.
Ukuchanyuselwa okusha e-Dénia: icala lofudu u-Diana
I-Dénia beach ibe yinkundla yemicimbi yokuzalela izidleke ezimbalwa kule sizini, mhlawumbe evela kowesifazane ofanayo ogama lakhe lingu-'Diana'.Ezinsukwini zakamuva, amavolontiya avela kuma-NGO ahlukahlukene kanye nochwepheshe bamanyuvesi kanye nemikhandlu yamadolobha bathole isidleke esisha, umkhondo waso oqinisekise ukubekwa kwakamuva. Amaqanda angamashumi ayisikhombisa athuthelwe endaweni ephephile, evikelekile ukuze akhulise ukusebenza kwawo, awasuse kude nogu.
Amaqanda asele athunyelwa e-Oceanogràfic ukuze afukamele okulawulwayo. Sibonga umsebenzi odidiyelwe phakathi kwabaphathi bomphakathi, amanyuvesi kanye namavolontiya, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthi lezi ziqephu ziphele ngempumelelo futhi kube nokusinda okukhulu enzalweni.
Izincomo zesenzo lapho uthola izidleke noma ama-specimens
Iziphathimandla nongoti basikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokulandela iziqondiso ezicacile lapho sithola izimfudu zasolwandle.:
- Ngokushesha shayela u-112 ukuze uqale inqubo.
- Gcina ibanga elincane lokuphepha elingamamitha angama-30 ukusuka esilwaneni kanye nesidleke saso esingaba khona.
- Ungathinti, uphazamisi, noma ukhanyise amathoshi noma amathoshi kusifanekiso.
- Unganyatheli amathrekhi ufudu lushiya esihlabathini.
Lezi zenzo ezilula zifaka isandla kakhulu ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nempumelelo yokubekela amaqanda.
Izimbangela zokwanda kwengqikithi yokuzala kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo
Ukwanda kwemicimbi yokuzalela i-loggerhead turtle ogwini olusentshonalanga yeMedithera kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko.Izinto ezinjengokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa olwandle kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamabhishi ezindaweni ezisempumalanga kukhuthaze lezi zilwane ukuba zifune izindawo ezintsha zokuzalela. Kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, lezi zimo zazingavamile ogwini lwaseSpain, kodwa manje umkhuba okhulayo uyabonwa.
Imikhuba emihle yokongiwa kwemvelo, izimiso zokudluliselwa ezidlekeni zokwenziwa, nokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo kubonakala kubalulekile ekwandiseni inani lamaphuphu asaphila futhi, ekugcineni, nokuqinisa ukutholwa kofudu olubizwa ngokuthi i-loggerhead e-Spanish Mediterranean.
Ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe yezakhamizi, ososayensi, nezikhungo zikahulumeni, amasayithi afana namabhishi ase-Elche nase-Dénia aqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwawo njengendawo entsha eyinhloko yokuzalanisa yolunye lwezimfudu zasolwandle eziyisakhiwo esimangalisayo nezisengozini enkulu yaseYurophu.
