Ugu lwaseGalician lubhekene nenkathi kaKhisimusi nge ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokubanjwa kwama-scallops nama-queen scallops avela kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho isidingo sokudla kwasolwandle sikhuphuka khona kanye nengcindezi ezinsizeni zokudoba ikhulu kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kokudoba okungekho emthethweni kuqiniswe emasontweni amuva nje, futhi idatha ekhishwe uhulumeni wesifunda ikhombisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuxhuzula uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, yize, ngokomhlaba wonke, inani eliphelele lokubanjwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo liphansi kakhulu kunesikhathi sikaKhisimusi odlule.
Ukubanjwa kwe-scallop kanye ne-queen scallop kukhuphuka ngo-57%.
Ngokusho kolwazi oludluliselwe yi-ConsellerÃa do Mar, insizakalo ye-Gardacostas igxile emkhankasweni we-volandeira kanye ne-zamburiña, ithandwa kakhulu ngoKhisimusi, ngesilinganiso esicacile esikhuphukayo ngokwezingcezu ezithathwe emsebenzini wokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni.
Phakathi kukaDisemba 1 noDisemba 22, izinto ezilandelayo zathathwa: Ama-137 kilos ama-scallop nama-queen scallop abanjwe ngaphandle kwemigudu esemthethweni, okumelela amakhilogremu angu-50 ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule futhi kuhumushela ekukhuleni okulinganiselwa ku-57% kulolu hlobo lokubanjwa okuthile.
Lezi zibalo zibonisa kokubili ingcindezi eyengeziwe evela kumadivayisi okuqapha njengokuba khona kwemisebenzi yokufihla ezama ukusizakala ngokudonswa kwemikhosi ukubeka umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezempilo noma ukulandelelwa, okubangela ingozi kumthengi kanye nebhalansi yezindawo zokudoba.
I-Coast Guard, ebika ku-Xunta de Galicia nge-ConsellerÃa do Mar, ihlanganise imisebenzi ekhethekile ezindaweni ezibucayi ukukhishwa kwama-scallop nama-queen scallop, ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha olwandle nokuhlolwa emachwebeni, ezimakethe zezinhlanzi kanye nezindawo zokungena kwezimpahla ezingekho emthethweni ochungechungeni lwezentengiselwano.
Ukuhlwanyela kabusha amathani angaphezu kwayisishiyagalombili ukuvikela umthombo
Ngaphandle kokubanjwa okuqondile okuvela kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, ingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo oluthile lwe-scallop isekelwe ku- ukuphathwa kokudoba ngokweqile okungaphezu kwemingcele evunyelwe, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwensiza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuzinzile komkhiqizo emakethe.
Kusukela kwaqaliswa uhlelo lwe-scallop ngoNovemba odlule, kokubili izindlela zokudoba ngemuva kanye nezokudoba ngamanetha, i-Coast Guard iqhubekile ukuhlwanyela kabusha amathani angaphezu kwayisishiyagalombili ama-scallop nama-scallop endlovukazi. Lokhu kuyi-shellfish evela kokuningi okutholakala maqondana nemikhawulo yansuku zonke noma yesizini ebekwe yimithethonqubo.
Esikhundleni sokuvumela lokhu okungaphezulu ukuthi kungene eziteshini zezentengiselwano, inketho ekhethiwe yile zibuyisele endaweni yasolwandle ukuze zilondoloze i-biomass futhi zigweme ukugcwala kwemaketheokungase kwehlise amanani futhi kukhuthaze ngokungaqondile ukuphishekela inzuzo esheshayo ngokuthengisa okungajwayelekile.
Ukufakwa kabusha kwalezi zinqwaba emibhedeni yezinhlanzi kunemiphumela emibili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqinisa ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo kwezindawo zokudoba futhi kunegalelo ekuqhubekeni komsebenzi wokukhipha esikhathini esimaphakathi neside; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenza kube nzima ngomkhiqizo oqoshwe ngaphezu kwemingcele ukuthi ugcinwe uthengiswa ngeziteshi ezingacacile ngaphandle kokulebula noma imvelaphi egunyaziwe.
Iziphathimandla zesifunda zigcizelela ukuthi lo mzamo wokulawula nokulima kabusha uyingxenye ye isu elibanzi lokulwa nokudoba okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuvikela umkhakha wobungcweti ohambisana nemithetho, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho amanani emakethe yezinhlanzi eba yinto ebalulekile emnothweni wemindeni eminingi yokudoba.
Umongo ojwayelekile: ukudla kwasolwandle okuncane okubanjwe sekukonke
Naphezu kokwanda okukhulu kokubanjwa kwe-scallop ethile kanye ne-queen scallop, idatha ehlanganisiwe evela ku-Coast Guard kuze kube manje ngoDisemba ikhombisa ukwehla okukhulu kwenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo othathiwe uma ziqhathaniswa nezangonyaka odlule ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-22 zikaDisemba, insizakalo icele Amakhilogremu angu-662 ezinhlobo ezahlukene endaweni yaseGalician, emele cishe ingxenye yesine yamakhilogremu angu-2.591 abanjwe esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Umehluko uchazwa kakhulu yi- ukubanjwa okukhulu kwe-king crab kanye ne-octopus okuqoshwe ngonyaka odlule engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka, okwakhulisa izibalo zokubanjwa yisifo sofuba emhlabeni wonke futhi kwaphawula iqophelo elingavamile lomsebenzi.
Kulokhu, nakuba ukubhekwa kwalezi zinhlobo kusalokhu kukhulu, ukusabalala kwezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe kukhombisa iphrofayili ehlukile: I-King crab ihamba phambili ekubanjweni ngamakhilogremu angu-264, kulandelwe amakhilogremu angu-137 e-volandeira kanye ne-zamburiña okukhulunywe ngawo kakade, okunezelwa kuwo amakhilogremu angu-96 enkalankala kanye namakhilogremu angu-41 e-octopus.
Lesi simo siqokomisa ukuthi, ngisho nokwehla kwenani eliphelele lokudla kwasolwandle okubanjwe, ithole ukuvelela, cishe ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu ezimakethe nasezindaweni zokudlela ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.
Indima ye-Coast Guard ekulweni nokuzingelwa kobusela
I-Galician Coast Guard iyisevisi ekhethekile Isebenza ikakhulukazi olwandle nasezindaweni ezisemachwebeni, enegunya lokuqapha, ukuhlola nokusekela amanye amabutho okuphepha ezindabeni zokudoba kanye nokuphepha kolwandle.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo kukhona ukuqapha ukuhambisana nezilinganiso zokubamba eziphezulu, ukuqinisekiswa kosayizi abavunyelwe okungenani, ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokudoba kanye nemishini, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti nokubhaliswa kwemikhumbi esebenza emanzini omphakathi, okuhlanganisa nesibopho memezela ukuthunjwa.
Umsebenzi wabo awugcini nje emkhakheni wezokudoba kuphela: baphinde bathuthukise ukulawulwa ezimakethe zezinhlanzi, emachwebeni nasezindaweni zokufikelalapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi ukudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi eziya endalini noma ezisatshalaliswayo zinokulandeleka okusungulwe yimithetho yaseYurophu neyaseSpain.
Enye inhloso ukuvimba noma yimuphi umzamo wokwenza ukushushumbisa izinhlobo noma ukuphambukisa umkhiqizo uye eziteshini zokumaketha ezifanayolapho ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kanye namarekhodi emvelaphi kugwema khona, okudala ukuncintisana okungafanele nochwepheshe abasebenza ngaphansi komthetho.
Ngalezi zindlela, i-Xunta ifuna ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinsiza zokudobaLezi yizindaba ezimbili ezibucayi kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neGalicia, lapho ingxenye enkulu yomnotho kanye nokuqashwa kuncike ngqo empilweni yezindawo zokudoba kanye nokuzethemba kwabathengi ngomkhiqizo ofinyelela etafuleni.
Ibhalansi yala maviki aholela emikhosini ishiya isimo lapho i-scallop kanye ne-zamburiña Ziyimbangela yokulwa nokuzingelwa kobuselaNjengoba kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula, ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi okuqondiswe kakhulu, kanye nomzamo owengeziwe wokuphinda kutshalwe kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinsiza kusebenza emkhakheni wobungcweti eminyakeni ezayo.
