IQuellón yaphinde yaba yindawo eyinhloko ye- ukulima i-salmon kanye nabasebenzi bemboni ye-salmon Ngolunye usuku lokukhumbula uSuku Lwabasebenzi baseSalmon, umcimbi osevele uqinisekisile indawo yawo ekhalendeni lendawo, izinkulungwane zabantu zabuthana ukuze zihlanganyele osukwini oluphawulwe ngesimo somndeni, ukudla okumnandi, kanye nokuqashelwa kweminikelo yalabo abasekela lo mkhakha.
Naphezu kohlobo lwayo lwemikhosi, usuku lwaluphawulwa futhi yi- ukungezwani okucashile okuphathelene nokuqashwa, ukuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi yezimo zokusebenza kulo mkhakha. Ngenkathi izinkampani, iziphathimandla kanye nengxenye yenhlangano yabasebenzi begcizelela ukubaluleka komnotho kwalo msebenzi, ezinye izinhlangano zabasebenzi kanye nezinhlangano ezibalulekile zigxeke ukudilizwa emsebenzini, izimo zokusebenza ezingaqinisekile kanye nomlando okhathazayo wezingozi ezibulalayo.
Umkhosi obeka abantu kanye nomphakathi endaweni ephambili
Uhlelo lwesine lwe-Salmon Workers' Day lwenzeke e-commune yaseQuellón lapho kuhlanganyelwe khona izinkulungwane zezisebenzi, imindeni yazo kanye nomakhelwane endaweniLo msebenzi wakhuthazwa yi-Salmon Workers' Organisation yaseQuellón, ngokubambisana kwenhlangano yebhizinisi iSalmonChile kanye nokusekelwa kukamasipala kanye neCarabineros (amaphoyisa aseChile).
Inhloso eshiwo yomhlangano kwakungukuthi ukwenza kubonakale indima yalabo abasebenza ezitshalweni zokucubungula, ezikhungweni zokulima kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nazoukuhlanganisa abantu bendawo ngemidlalo, amasiko, kanye nemisebenzi yokupheka. Abahleli bagcizelele ukuthi akuyona nje iphathi yenkampani, kodwa yindawo evulekile yomphakathi wonke oxhumene nokulima ama-salmon.
Kusuka kuSalmonChile, ummeleli wayo wendawo eChiloé, uPablo Moraga, uchaze ukuthi kule nguqulo bakhethe ukubeka ingqondo yokuncintisana ngemuva bese ukhetha usuku olugxile emndenini futhi olukhululekileNgokusho komholi wenyunyana, umqondo kwakuwukunikeza ikhefu ngemuva kweminyaka enzima kulo mkhakha nokuqinisa umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yabasebenzi, izinkampani kanye nomphakathi wendawo.
Umeya waseQuellón, uClaudio Barudy, naye ugcizelele ukubaluleka komphakathi wabalimi be-salmon edolobheni, ephawula ukuthi Abasebenzi bangumthombo obaluleke kakhulu embonini Uhulumeni wendawo wayefuna ukwenza kube lula ukugujwa njengesenzo sokubonga. Umasipala unikeze ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha futhi wasiza ekuhleleni imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene usuku lonke.
Lo mcimbi uhlanganise ndawonye, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezahlukene, Izinkulungwane zabantu ababekhona okuhlanganisa abasebenzi abaqondile, abasebenzi bezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, kanye nemindeniukuhlanganisa lo mcimbi njengomunye wemihlangano emikhulu yomphakathi ehlobene nokufuya ama-salmon engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe.
Ukugijima komndeni kanye nemidlalo yokuqala usuku
Uhlelo luqale ekuseni kakhulu ePlaza Los Caciques, lapho kwenzeka khona umcimbi osuvele uvamile. Ukugijima Komndeni we-SalmonerosLo mcimbi, ovulekele umphakathi, wawunezigaba ezingamakhilomitha angu-1,5, 3, kanye namakhilomitha angu-6. Izingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala bahlanganyele emabangeni ahlukahlukene, benezela isici sezemidlalo nesijabulisayo ekuqaleni komkhosi wokukhumbula.
Umjaho wawuhlanganisa Imiklomelo yezindawo eziphezulu esigabeni ngasinye, kanye nama-raffle amabhayisikili, ama-kit ezemidlalo kanye nemiklomelo yemalibefuna ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu. Ngokusho kwabahleli, umqondo kwakuwukuqinisa ukubandakanya wonke umuntu kulo mkhosi nokukhuthaza imikhuba enempilo phakathi kwemindeni ehilelekile embonini yezolimo lwe-salmon.
Ngemva komcimbi wemiklomelo, owaqhubeka kwaze kwaba semini, ukunaka kwagxila endaweni yaseSan Antonio, eseduze nefektri iPacific Star yaseSalmones Austral. Lapho, ingxenye yesibili yosuku yenzeka, igxile ngqo ku- abasebenzi be-salmon kanye nemindeni yabokodwa ivulekele umphakathi wonkana.
Kuleyo ndawo kwahlelwa izigaba zomculo obukhoma, izindawo zokuzijabulisa zezingane, izindawo zokunambitha ukudla kwasolwandle, kanye nezindawo zokuhlangana zezinhlangano izinyunyana, izinkampani zokukhiqiza, kanye nabaphakeli. Ukuhlalisana phakathi kwalaba bantu abahlukene kwethulwe njengesibonelo sokuncika okukhona ngaphakathi komkhakha.
Ukudla kanye nokulondolozwa kobunikazi bendawo
Esinye sezihloko okwakukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu ngalolo suku kwakuyi- umbukiso wezokudla obonisa i-salmon njengomkhiqizo oyinhlokoUmpheki uMarcelo Torres, ephelezelwa abanye abapheki, wayephethe amalungiselelo, agxile ezindleleni zokupheka ezihambisana nesiko lokupheka laseChiloé.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso, okulandelayo kwagqama: I-salmon eyosiwe, enduku futhi isongwe ngamaqabunga e-nalcaLezi zindlela zihlose ukugqamisa ukunambitheka kwesifunda nokukhombisa ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo. Ababekhona bakwazile ukunambitha izitsha ezahlukene futhi bafunde mathupha ngezindlela zokupheka ezihlanganisa izinsiza zendawo nolwazi lomkhakha wezolimo zasemanzini.
Ingxenye yokupheka yayingagcini nje ngezinkulumo zabapheki. Izinkampani kulo mkhakha zakha izindawo zokunambitha nezokukhangisalapho banikela khona ngezingxenye ze-salmon neminye imikhiqizo ye-salmon. I-Marine Farm, i-Salmones Austral, ne-Yadran, phakathi kwabanye, bajoyine lolu hlelo, kanye nabameleli abavela emaqenjini abo obudlelwano bezabasebenzi, ukusimama, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu.
Lobu bukhulu bokupheka bethulwe yinhlangano njengendlela yokwenza ukusondeza imboni emphakathini ngombono wansuku zonke nofinyeleleka kalulaukwenza kube lula ukuxoxisana ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukulandelelwa, ukuqashwa kanye nokuxhumana nendawo.
Umculo, isiko kanye nokuqashelwa kwempumelelo yomsebenzi
Ntambama endaweni yaseSan Antonio yavuselelwa yi- uhlelo lobuciko olucebile olunamaqembu endawo kanye namaqoqoEsiteji, iQembu leQuilalar, uDanza Cuerpo y Alma, iSensación Duo kanye neCaballero Group, phakathi kwabanye, badlale, benikela ngemigqi yokudansa, izinganekwane kanye nezethulo zomdanso.
Ngaphezu kwemibukiso, okulandelayo kwenzeke: "Inselele yeSalmon"Lo mncintiswano wenzelwe ukuhlola amakhono akhethekile okusebenza embonini, okuqinisa umuzwa wokuba ngumuntu kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabahlanganyeli. Sekungomunye wezikhathi ezilindelwe kakhulu kulabo ababa khona kulo mcimbi minyaka yonke.
Isenzakalo esiyinhloko santambama kwakuyi- umcimbi wokukhumbula abasebenzi abaveleleKulesi sikhala, umsebenzi, umzamo kanye nokuzibophezela kwabantu abaxhumene nokulima ama-salmon iminyaka eminingi kwaqashelwa, kokubili ezitshalweni zokucubungula kanye nasezikhungweni zokulima kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo.
USalmonChile wagcizelela umqondo wokuthi, uma Izisebenzi, izinkampani kanye nomphakathi baqhubekela phambili ndawonye, bakha ikusasa leQuellón kanye nesiqhingi saseChiloéAbaholi bezinyunyana ababekhona emcimbini bavumelane ngokubaluleka kokudala amathuba okwabelana ngomsebenzi wabo kanye nokuqaphela obala labo abasekela imisebenzi yansuku zonke yale mboni.
Abaphathi bezinsizakusebenza kanye nobudlelwano abavela ezinkampanini ezahlukene—njengeSalmones Austral, Yadran, Multi X, kanye neMarine Farm—bawuqakathekisile umhlangano njengoba ithuba lokuqinisa ubudlelwano nabasebenzi, ukulalela izinkinga nokuqinisa ukubambisanaKwabaningi balezi zinkampani, ukubamba iqhaza kulezi zinhlobo zemicimbi sekuyingxenye yesu labo lokubandakanya indawo.
Inethiwekhi ekhiqizayo esekela izinkulungwane zemisebenzi eQuellón
Izinkulumo zezikhungo zigcizelele ukubaluleka kokufuya i-salmon emnothweni we-Quellón nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezivela embonini kanye nababambiqhaza bendawo, Umasipala ugxile emisebenzini eqondile engaba ngu-11.000 ezitshalweni nasezikhungweni zokulima, inani elingafinyelela kubantu abayi-18.000 uma kucatshangelwa imisebenzi engaqondile kanye neyabaphakeli.
Lokhu bukhulu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni ezungezile Izakhamuzi ezingu-30.000 kuya ku-31.000Lokhu kwenza imboni ibe yinsika yesakhiwo senhlalo nezomnotho. Abathuthi, izinkampani zezinsizakalo, amabhizinisi endawo, kanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yabathengisi abangaphansi bathembele kakhulu ekuguqukeni kochungechunge lokukhiqiza i-salmon.
Ngesikhathi somgubho, abamele izinhlangano ezifana ne- Inhlangano Yabathuthi baseQuellón naseCastro (Asoducam) Bagcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kahle komkhakha. Ngokusho kwabaholi babo, ukulima ama-salmon kunikeza umthombo ozinzile wemali engenayo ovumela ikusasa eliphephile lemindeni eminingi ehilelekile kwezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha.
IKomidi Likazwelonke Lokuxhumanisa Labasebenzi Bezimboni zeSalmon kanye nezinyunyana ezahlukene zezinkampani zigcizelele ukuthi umoya wobungane, ubudlelwano kanye nokuhlanganiswa nomphakathi abafuna ukukulondoloza. Kulezi zinhlangano, ukuba nendawo efanayo lapho abasebenzi, izinkampani, abahlinzeki kanye nezinsizakalo kuhlangana khona kubalulekile ekwakheni ukwethembana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano ezifana ne- I-Caja Los Andes, i-Mutual de Seguridad, i-ACHS, i-Salfa Sur, i-Maryun noma i-Aquatemabafika nezitendi zolwazi kanye nemisebenzi, beqinisa umqondo wokuthi uhlelo lwemvelo lwe-salmon ludlula izitshalo nezikhungo zokutshala.
Ukusekelwa kwebhizinisi kanye namazwi ezinyunyana asekela umhlangano
Phakathi kwezinkampani ezixhase lo mcimbi kwakukhona eziningana Abalingani beSalmonChile bahlanganisa i-Multi X, i-Camanchaca, ne-BlumarNgaphezu kwezinkampani esezishiwo, ukwesekwa kwazo kwezezimali kanye nokwezokuthutha kwakubalulekile ekuxhaseni ingqalasizinda, imiklomelo yokulwa nezinkunzi, iminikelo yokudla, kanye nohlelo lwamasiko.
Abakhulumeli balezi zinkampani bagcizelele ukuthi Isisebenzi siyinjini yokukhiqiza futhi siyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wendawo nowezwe.Kusukela ezindaweni zokuzinza kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi, kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka kokugcina lezi zinhlobo zezindawo zaminyaka yonke, ezibhekwa yizinkampani eziningi njengendlela yokubonga umzamo wansuku zonke ezitshalweni, ezikhungweni nasezinkonzweni.
Abaholi bezinyunyana zezinkampani kanye nezezinkampani nabo bajabulele ukuba khona kosuku oluthile lwe- Abasebenzi bangahlanganyela, babelane nemindeni yabo futhi bajabulele umkhiqizo abasiza ukuwukhiqiza bona ngokwabo.Kwabaningi balezi zinhlangano, ithuba lokuhlangana ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza, endaweni ekhululekile, lisiza ekuqiniseni ubumbano phakathi kozakwethu.
Umyalezo ovelele kulezi zindlela zokungenelela kwakuwukuthi lo mkhosi awugcini nje ngokuba nomkhakha wokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi Isebenza njengendlela yokuqaphela engokomfanekiso emkhakheni osebenza ngokushintshashintsha okudingakalayo kanye nezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi eningizimu yeningizimu.
Ukungazethembi, ukudilizwa emsebenzini kanye nezingozi: ukugxekwa okuphathelene nesikhumbuzo
Kanye nezithombe zemikhosi, ukugujwa koSuku Lwabasebenzi baseSalmon kwakuhambisana ukugxekwa okukhulu okuvela ezinhlanganweni zezinyunyana zabasebenzi kanye nezindawo zokubuka ezikhethekileLa mazwi ahumushe lolu suku njengomzamo wokuthuthukisa isithombe semboni esimweni esiphawulwa ukudilizwa emsebenzini, izikhalazo zezimo zokusebenza ezingaqinisekile kanye nenani elikhulu lokufa ezingozini zasemsebenzini.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Ecoceanos Center, eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuqongelela irekhodi lokufa kwabantu abangu-90 okuhlobene nokufuya i-salmonkanye nokwanda okukhulu kakhulu kwabantu abashona ngenxa yemisebenzi yasemanzini kanye nokuntywila emanzini. Ukufa kwabantu abayisishiyagalombili kwabhalwa ekuqaleni konyaka kuphela, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi basezikebheni nasemapulazini ezinhlanzi ezinkampanini ezahlukene.
Esinye seziqephu zakamuva kakhulu kwakuyi- Ukucwila komkhumbi iKoñimó I e-Reloncaví EstuaryLesi sigameko saholela ekufeni kwabasebenzi abayisithupha ababesebenzela iSalmones Austral. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, umbhukudi ochwepheshile washona ngesikhathi esebenza epulazini lezinhlanzi elingelenye inkampani enkulu kulo mkhakha, okuphakamisa imibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Okwamanje, izinhlangano zabasebenzi emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eChiloé zigxeke i- igagasi lokudilizwa kwabantu abaningi ezindaweni zokucubungula kanye nasezindaweni zokusebenzaokwakuzothinta amakhulu abantu emavikini ambalwa nje. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwakuzothinta kakhulu labo abanezinkontileka "zesikhathi esinqunyiwe", uhlobo lwenkontileka, ngokusho kwezinhlangano, oluvimbela ukuphepha kwemisebenzi, inhlangano yezinyunyana, kanye nokufinyelela amalungelo aphelele.
Abanye abaholi basikisela ukuthi, ngaphansi kwalesi simo, Kunzima kwabanye abasebenzi ukuzwa ukuthi kunezizathu zokugubhaKusukela kulo mbono, usuku kufanele luqondiswe kakhulu ekucabangeni ngamazinga ezingozi, izimo zokuphepha olwandle nasezitshalweni, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuqashwa ezisetshenziswa yizinkampani kanye nalo lonke uchungechunge lwenani.
Ingxoxo evulekile ngemodeli yokukhiqiza kanye nendima yabasebenzi
Ukungavumelani kwakungagcini nje ekuchazeni isikhathi samanje, kodwa kwadlulela naku- ingxoxo ngemodeli yokuthuthukiswa kokulima i-salmon eChilean PatagoniaNakuba imboni kanye nengxenye enkulu yezwe lezombusazwe kugqamisa amandla okukhula kanye negalelo ku-GDP, ezinye izinhlangano zezisebenzi kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo zixwayisa ngezingozi zokwanda okusheshayo.
Le mpikiswano ithinta izindaba ezifana nokuthi... inqubo okuzenzakalelayo, ukushintshwa okungenzeka komsebenzi ngemishini nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwekanye nezinga lokubamba iqhaza kwabasebenzi ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nosuku lwabo lokukhumbula. Ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu, uSuku Lwabasebenzi baseSalmon kufanele luklanywe futhi luphathwe ngokuyinhloko ngabasebenzi uqobo, luvimbele ukuthi lube umbukiso nje wokuxhumana embonini.
Imithombo yenyunyana yendawo iphinde yabonisa ukuthi ukuba khona kwangempela emcimbini ngabe ziphansi kunezibalo ezilinganiswe ngumkhakha webhizinisiLokhu kuchazwa njengophawu lokuqhelelana nezisebenzi ezithinteke kakhulu yizinguquko zakamuva. Nokho, le mibono ihambisana nobufakazi balabo abahlanganyele futhi abazisa ukuba nendawo yokuhlangana nokuphumula nemindeni yabo.
Bephendula kulokhu kugxekwa, abakhulumeli bemboni bathi lo mkhakha ubhekene iminyaka eyinkimbinkimbi ngokombono okhiqizayo nowezomnothoLokhu kudinga ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezinzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bagcina ngokuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokuthuthukisa amazinga okuphepha, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuvimbela, nokuthi izingxoxo nezinyunyana kanye nemiphakathi ziyinto ebalulekile yentuthuko.
Kulesi simo, uSuku Lwabasebenzi baseSalmon luhlelwe njengosuku indawo engokomfanekiso lapho kokubili impumelelo kanye nokungezwani kokulima ama-salmon kubonakala khonaNgakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqashelwa komzamo wansuku zonke, kanti ngakolunye, kudinga ukuvikelwa okukhulu, ukuzinza kanye nokuhlanganyela ezinqumweni ezakha lo mkhakha.
Uhlelo lwakamuva lomkhosi eQuellón lushiye isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esivezayo seqiniso lokulima i-salmon: imboni ekhiqiza Idala izinkulungwane zemisebenzi, iveza ingxenye enkulu yomnotho wendawo, futhi idala amathuba emibuthanweni yomphakathi.Nakuba ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu maqondana nokuvikeleka, ukuzinza emsebenzini, kanye nobudlelwano bayo nabasebenzi bayo, impikiswano mayelana nendlela yokulinganisela ukukhula, inhlalakahle, kanye namalungelo abasebenzi isaphila kakhulu eziqhingini zaseChiloé naseningizimu yeChile, phakathi komculo, ukugijima okujabulisayo komndeni, kanye nokunambitha i-salmon.
