UKhomishana waseYurophu Wezokudoba kanye Nezilwandle, Costas KadisWasebenzisa ithuba lokuvakashela kwakhe okokuqala ngokusemthethweni eMallorca ukuze afunde mathupha ngomkhakha wokudoba waseBalearic kanye nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezibangelwa isimo sawo sesiqhingi. Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili ezinzima e- I-Palma nezinye izindawo esiqhinginiUbe nemihlangano neziphathimandla, abadobi abangochwepheshe kanye nabamele uMnyango Wezolimo, Ezokudoba Nokudla.
Ngesikhathi esibucayi somsebenzi wokukhipha izinto eziqhingini, Ochwepheshe bezolwandle babeke izikhalazo zabo eziyinhloko etafuleni. Ngokuphathelene nemithetho ye-EU, kusukela ezibophweni zokulawula ukubamba izinhlanzi kuya ekushodeni kokuzinza kwemithetho, ukuvakasha kukaKadis kubonwe njengethuba leBrussels lokulalela ngqo labo abathembele nsuku zonke ekudobeni kwendawo.
Ukuvakasha kugxile ekungavumelani nobuntu kanye nokuphathwa ngokubambisana
I-ajenda yeKhomishana yaseYurophu igxile eNgqungqutheleni yokuqala yezokuDoba, ukungazibandakanyi kanye nokuphathwa ngokubambisanaUmhlangano, owawubanjelwe e-Es Baluard Museum of Contemporary Art ePalma, wahlanganisa abameleli abavela ezindaweni ezahlukene zokudoba, ochwepheshe, kanye nezikhulu zezikhungo ukuze kuxoxwe ngekusasa lomkhakha ezifundeni zaseziqhingini.
Umcimbi wokuvula ubuhanjelwe ngumongameli kaHulumeni waseBalearic, UMarga Prohens, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, Ezokudoba kanye Nemvelo Yemvelo, UJoan Simonet, uNobhala Jikelele Wezokudoba kuHulumeni waseSpain, U-Isabel Artimekanye nomeya wasePalma, UJaime Martinez...phakathi kwezinye iziphathimandla. Bonke bavumelana ekugcizeleleni lokho Ukungaguquguquki kwesimo sokudoba kubeka umkhawulo ekudobeni eziQhingini zaseBalearicLokhu kungenxa yokweqisa kwezindleko kanye nobukhulu obuncane bemikhumbi kanye nokuhlukana kwendawo yesiqhingi.
UMnyango uphinde wahlela umhlangano wezinhlangothi ezintathu Umhlangano phakathi kukaHulumeni waseBalearic, uhulumeni ophakathi, kanye neKhomishini yaseYurophu wawuhlose ukudlulisela ngqo kumaKadi izici ezihlukile zomkhakha wokudoba waseBalearic. UKhomishana ugcizelele ukuthi lolu hambo lumvumela ukuthi "axoxisane neziphathimandla zikazwelonke, zesifunda, nezendawo, kanye nababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene embonini yokudoba," ukuze kuqiniswe ukwesekwa kwemiphakathi yasogwini kanye neyeziqhingi.
Phakathi nengqungquthela, UKadis ubonise intshisekelo ethile kumodeli yokuphatha ngokubambisana okusetshenziswa eziQhingini zaseBalearic, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivikelwe olwandle. Ugcizelele ukuthi lapho abathintekayo bendawo behlanganyela ezindleleni zokonga, lokhu kuvame ukuba “okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu,” futhi inhloso yakhe ukuhlanganisa izindaba zempumelelo zokuphatha ngokubambisana kulo lonke i-European Union ukuzenza zibe yireferensi.
Izidingo zomkhakha: imithethonqubo kanye neqiniso lesiqhingi
Abadobi abangochwepheshe baseziQhingini zaseBalearic basebenzise ithuba lokuba khona kukakhomishana ukuze ukuveza izidingo zabo mayelana nemithetho yokudoba yaseYurophuEsinye sezikhalazo ezivame kakhulu yisibopho sokubika ukubanjwa kanye nohlobo olubanjiwe. amahora amane ngaphambi kokufika echwebeni, imfuneko eyenzelwe imikhumbi emikhulu ehamba olwandle echitha izinsuku olwandle.
Endabeni yemikhumbi yeBalearic, eyakhiwa kakhulu yi izikebhe ezincane kanye nohambo olufushaneOchwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi ukulandela lesi sikhathi sesaziso kuyinto engenakwenzeka, njengoba beqhubeka nokusebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye baze baxwayise ngokuthi uma bephoqeleka ukulandela zonke izidingo zokuphatha ngokuqinile, Bangase baphoqeleke ukugcina izikebhe zabo ziboshelwe., okunomthelela olandelanayo kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo.
Okunye ukugxekwa okuphindaphindiwe kuqondiswe ku- Ukungazinzi kwemithetho okubangelwa izinguquko zaminyaka yonke ezinqunywe eBrusselsLe mithetho ithinta izinsuku zokudoba, imizamo yokudoba evunyelwe, kanye nemikhawulo ezindaweni ezithile. Lo mkhakha ufuna uhlaka oluzinzile nolubikezelwayo oluvumela ukuhlela imisebenzi futhi luqinisekise ukuthi amabhizinisi aphethwe yimindeni ancike olwandle ayasebenza.
Kusukela kuHulumeni, bobabili uProhens noSimonet bagcizelele ukuthi Imithetho yaseYurophu yaklanywa kucatshangelwa imikhumbi emikhulu ekude nogu lolwandle futhi azifaneleki kahle emphakathini wesiqhingi onemboni yokudoba yendawo, yendabuko ehlobene eduze nomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, bacele iKhomishini ukuthi iqaphele ngokomthetho ukungakhethi njengo ukuhlukanisa izindlela zokudoba ezivamile kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimali.
Umongameli waseBalearic wagcizelela kuKadis ukuthi ukungakhethi kusho "izindleko ezengeziwe zokwenza umsebenzi wabo" kanye nokuncintisana okungalingani nemikhumbi evela kwezinye izindawo, ngaphezu kwe- ukuthembela okukhulu ezintweni ezidingekayo kanye nokuxhumana ne-peninsula ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi emphakathini.
Ukuphathwa ngokubambisana kanye nezindawo zokugcina amanzi zasolwandle: imodeli yeBalearic ngaphansi kwe-microscope yaseYurophu
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, izikhungo zeBalearic zivikele kakhulu imodeli yokuphatha ngokubambisana kwezokudoba Njengoba yakhiwe kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, lolu hlelo luhilela ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile kwabadobi, abaphathi, ososayensi, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezinqumweni ezibalulekile, kusukela ekuvinjelweni kwemishini yokudoba kuya ezimweni zokuthengisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasolwandle.
UNgqongqoshe uSimonet ugcizelele ukuthi okwamanje Ngaphezu kwama-70% emikhumbi yobungcweti eziQhingini zaseBalearic ihlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zokuphatha ngokubambisanaFuthi ukuthi lokhu kubandakanyeka kuhumusha ukuhambisana okukhulu nemithetho kanye nokuzibophezela okucacile ekuqhubekeni kwezinsizakusebenza. Ngendlela efanayo, uMongameli uProhens waphikisana ngokuthi le ndlela isho “ukulalela nokuxhumana nabadobi, ukuqaphela ulwazi lwabo, nokubabandakanya ezinqumweni ezithinta impilo yabo yansuku zonke.”
UNobhala Jikelele Wezokudoba, U-Isabel Artime, ihlole kahle ibhalansi efunwayo ezindaweni zokugcina zasolwandle zaseBalearic, lapho Kwenziwa umzamo wokuhlanganisa ukudoba kwendawo nokwendabuko nokulondolozwa kwezinsiza.Uveze ukuthi kulezi zindawo ezivikelwe, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wezomnotho uhlala ukhona ngenkathi kulondolozwa izinhlobo zasolwandle kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, njenge- ukusindiswa kofudu eSant Antoni.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwengqungquthela kanye nohlelo lobuchwepheshe, uKhomishana waseYurophu uvakashele Indawo Yokugcina Izilwane Yasolwandle yaseLevante yaseMallorca kanye nomkhumbi wokuqapha wesayensi walezi zindawo ezivikelwe. Uphinde wahlangana nabadobi abavela Cala Rajada ukuze ufunde mathupha ngokusebenza kohlelo lwezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasolwandle kanye nomthelela walo ekuqhubekeni komsebenzi kanye nasekubuyiselweni kwabantu de peces.
Uhulumeni uphinde wavikela isidingo sokuthi ukukhuthaza izindawo ezintsha ezivikelwe noma ukuqinisa ezikhona, njengezindawo zokugcina amanzi zaseSóller naseBaix Fondo de Formentera, kanye ukuvimbela ukudoba ngezinhlanzi ezincane kuze kufike kumakhilomitha ayisithupha ezungeze iziQhingi zasePitiüses naseMenorca ukunciphisa ingcindezi ezinsizeni ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu.
Imihlangano nabadobi kanye nokuvakasha emakethe yezinhlanzi kanye nemakethe
Ngaphandle kwezinkundla zezikhungo, uKadis unikele ingxenye enkulu yokuhlala kwakhe lalela ngqo abadobi nabahwebiEndlunkulu ye I-Opmallorcamar Ubambe umhlangano othize nochwepheshe bokudoba, abachaze usuku lwabo lokusebenza, imishini abayisebenzisayo kanye nobunzima bansuku zonke ababhekene nabo esimweni sokushintsha kwemithetho kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukile.
Kulo mhlangano, lo mkhakha uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi isidingo sohlaka lokulawula olucacile noluzinzilengencazelo ebikezelwayo yezinsuku zokudoba futhi ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo konyaka nonyaka. Baphinde bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokucabangela ukungaguquguquki ekusatshalalisweni kosizo lwaseYurophu kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo zokulawula.
Uhlelo lwekhomishana lufake phakathi uhambo lokuvakashela imakethe yezinhlanzi yasePalmalapho akwazi khona ukubuka indali yaseDashi bukhoma futhi afunde ngokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwalezi zikhungo. UKadis wabonisa isithakazelo ku- imikhiqizo yendawo efika nsuku zonke emakethe yezinhlanzi kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezisetshenziswayo, ukushintshana ngemibono nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha kanye namatilosi.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukuvakasha okusemthethweni kwaqhubeka e- Imakethe yasePere GarauFuthi ePalma. Lapho, ikhomishana ikhulume nabathengisi bezinhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle, abachaze kabanzi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo edingeka kakhulu, njenge ama-mollusk kanye ne-shellfishfuthi kwenza mehluko muni? Izinhlanzi zeBalearic uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlanzi ezivela kwezinye izindawoAbanye abathengisi baveze ukukhathazeka kwabo mayelana ukunikezwa okuncishisiwe kwabathengisi bezinhlanzi Ngenxa yemikhawulo yokudoba, isimo esibaphoqa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi bavale ngezinsuku ezithile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesitoko.
Lolu hlelo luphinde lwafaka phakathi isidlo sasemini echwebeni lokudoba lasePalmaUhlelwe yi-Balearic Federation of Fishermen's Associations kanye ne-Opmallorcamar, lo mcimbi ubuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ebanjwe yimikhumbi yendawo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla evela emkhakheni oyinhloko waseBalearic. Lezi zinhlobo zemicimbi zikhuthaze ubudlelwano obuqondile nobukhululekile phakathi kokhomishana kanye nabamele izinhlangano zabadobi.
Isikhundla sikaHulumeni waseBalearic kanye noMnyango Wezokudoba
Ezitatimendeni zabo zomphakathi, iziphathimandla zesifunda zigcizelele umqondo obalulekile: Izinqubomgomo zokudoba zaseYurophu kumele ziqaphele izinto ezahlukene ezingokoqobo zendawo.futhi ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseziqhingini. USimonet ugcizelele ukuthi ubukhulu bemikhumbi yeBalearic buhluke kakhulu kuya kwezindawo ezinkulu zokudoba zase-Atlantic nokuthi izindleko zesakhiwo ziyakhuphuka Zisongela ukusebenza kahle komkhakha uma kungafakwa izilungiso ezithile.
Ungqongqoshe ucele lokho Imithethonqubo kanye nezimali zaseYurophu zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zifake izindlela ezivumelaniswe nokungabi naso isithunzi Waveza njengesibonelo isidingo sokuvumelanisa imithetho emisha yokulawula nemikhumbi yaseMedithera, ukuze kungadingeki izinga elifanayo lesaziso kusengaphambili sokubanjwa kwemikhumbi yasezilwandle njengemikhumbi yasogwini esebenza amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka echwebeni.
Ngakwelinye icala, uNobhala Jikelele Wezokudoba, U-Isabel Artime, igcizelele indima eyingqayizivele yomkhakha wokudoba waseBalearic, lapho ukudoba Kuyingxenye yobuwena kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwemiphakathi eminingi yasogwiniU-Artime uphikise phambi kwekhomishana ngesidingo esiphuthumayo seKhomishini yaseYurophu lungisa uMthethonqubo waseMedithera futhi siqhubekele ekwenzeni lula inqubomgomo yokudoba evamile ezoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kanye nokwezenhlalo kwalo mkhakha.
UMnyango kanye noHulumeni nabo babhekane nezinkinga ezithile, njenge- ukubuyekezwa kohlelo lokubika ukubamba izinhlanzi zokudoba ngokuzijabulisaIsiphakamiso se-Autonomous Community siwukusebenzisa le ndlela kancane kancane futhi ivumelane neqiniso le-Balearic, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuwumsebenzi onenani elikhulu kakhulu labalandeli kanye nesisekelo esiqinile senhlalo.
Ngokufanayo, isidingo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo oluthile lokudoba lwemikhumbi yokudoba ngamanetha yaseBalearic Islands, uma kucatshangelwa izici zezindawo zayo zokudoba kanye nemingcele ebanzi yalesi siqhingi, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezithile ngemikhawulo yokudoba ngezinhlanzi ezincane.
Izibopho nemiyalezo evela kuKhomishana waseYurophu
Phakathi nokuvakasha kwakhe, UCostas Kadis ugcizelele ekuzimiseleni kwakhe ukulalela nokuhlaziya izidingo zomkhakha weBalearicUkhomishana uvumile ukuthi ubelokhu eqaphela izikhalazo ezithunyelwa eziqhingini futhi wagcizelela ukuthi iMallorca imelela kahle "izinselele ezinkulu ezibhekene nemiphakathi yaseziqhingini eYurophu" ezindabeni zokudoba kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo yasolwandle.
Ezitatimendeni zakhe kwabezindaba, ephelezelwa nguProhens no-Artime, uKadis uthe ufisa ukwenza umkhakha eMallorca uqhubekele phambili kumamodeli okuphatha ngokubambisana aphumelelayo ezihlanganisa isici sokungaguquguquki. Ugcizelele ukuthi isu leKhomishini lezindawo ezisogwini naseziqhingini lihilela cabanga ngombono wabadlali bendawo, kusukela kubadobi kuya kubaphathi bechweba kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
Ikhomishana yazisa kakhulu ulwazi lweBalearic ku ukuphathwa ngokubambisana kwezindawo ezivikelwe zasolwandle Ugomele ukuthi ulwazi oluqondile lokuthi lo modeli usebenza kanjani lungaba "oluthakazelisayo kakhulu futhi oluwusizo" ezinhlelweni zomphakathi zesikhathi esizayo. Uphinde waphawula ukuthi kukhona ukusebenzisana okubalulekile ezindaweni ezifana nomnotho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana phakathi kogu kanye ne-peninsulaizici ezithinta ngqo ukuncintisana kanye nekusasa lomkhakha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKadis imemezele ukuthi i-European Union kuzoqinisa ukwesekwa kwezindawo zaseziqhingini ukuhlaziya amandla ayo nokubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi eside zomsebenzi wezomnotho owubheka njengobalulekile ekubumbaneni kwendawo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla. Ukhumbule ukuthi eminye yemithethonqubo ebuzwa yimboni yeBalearic yavunywa yilowo owayengaphambi kwakhe, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe imibono neziphakamiso ezitholiwe ngalezi zinsuku.
Isikhulu se-EU sigcizelele ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuvakasha lusiza ekuthuthukiseni inqubomgomo yokudoba ehambisana kakhulu neqiniso futhi sanezela ukuthi IKhomishini ifuna ukuqoqa nokusabalalisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphatha ngokubambisana njengezindaba zempumelelo ngaphakathi kweNyunyana, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ezinye izindawo ezisogwini.
Ingqungquthela yobuchwepheshe enabantu abaningi ababambe iqhaza kulo mkhakha
Ingqungquthela ethi "Ukudoba, ukungabandlululi kanye nokuphatha ngokubambisana" yayihanjelwe yi abadobi abangochwepheshe abangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu abavela eziQhingini zaseBalearic, kanye nabameleli abavela ezindaweni zaseziqhingini eMedithera nase-Atlantic kanye nezinhlangano zesayensi. Kuyo yonke imihlangano yomphakathi neyezobuchwepheshe, kwaxoxwa ngezihloko ezilandelayo. izinselele eziqondile kakhulunjengokukhuphuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli, ubunzima bezokuthutha obukhona endaweni ehlukaniswe yaba iziqhingi, kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi ezinsizeni zasolwandle kanye ukubona imisebe ye-manta.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuvala, uSimonet wagcizelela ukuthi I-European Union kumele ifake ukungabi nandaba njengendlela yokulinganisa isu ekwakhiweni kwezinqubomgomo zabo zokudoba, hhayi nje kuphela ezingeni lokulawula, kodwa futhi nasekwabiweni kwezimali kanye nosizo. Ngokwakhe, uMqondisi Jikelele Wezokudoba, U-Antoni M. GrauUchaze kabanzi ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokuphatha ngokubambisana eziQhingini zaseBalearic, ngokusekelwe ekubambisaneni okuseduze phakathi kohulumeni, umkhakha, umphakathi wesayensi kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
Abamele izinhlangano zabadobi, njengomongameli wezinhlangano zabadobi, UDomingo BonnínBathathe ithuba lokukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi Imikhumbi yeBalearic mincane uma iqhathaniswa nemikhumbi ye-Atlantic Futhi kunemithethonqubo ephakeme esevele iqaphela ukuthi ukungakhethi kudinga ukuphathwa okuhlukile. Ngokombono wabo, ukuphathwa ngokubambisana kufanele futhi kusebenze ekuvumelaniseni imithethonqubo ejwayelekile nezimo ezithile zalabo abaya ukuyodoba nsuku zonke.
Kulesi simo, uHulumeni kanye noMnyango bavumile ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi edobayo iphila kahle kwezomnotho nangokwenhlalo ngaphandle kokudela ukongiwa kwezinsiza. Lesi sibalo, esiyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esidingekayo, yilokho esizame ukukudlulisela kuKhomishana waseYurophu kulezi zinsuku ezimbili zomsebenzi.
Ukuvakashela kukaCostas Kadis eMallorca kuveza isithombe esicacile: umkhakha wokudoba esiqhingini ozizwa ulawulwa futhi unesimo esihle kakhuluKodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimisele ukuzibandakanya ekuphatheni ngokubambisana kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle. Isihluthulelo manje kuzoba ukubona ukuthi izikhungo zaseYurophu ziyazithatha ngezinga elingakanani izidingo ezenziwe phakathi nalolu hambo nokuthi ngabe ulwazi lweBalearic luba yini uphawu lokulinganisa inqubomgomo yokudoba evamile ukuze ivumelane nezici ezihlukile zeziqhingi.
