Ihhovisi Lommeli Jikelele Kahulumeni Lokuvikelwa Kwemvelo liqinisekisile ukubekwa kwezinyathelo ngokumelene neVeracruz Aquarium ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlengethwa namabhubesi olwandle aphoqelekile ukwenza imibukiso yokuzijabulisa. Iziphathimandla zinqume ukuthi le mikhuba yephula inhlalakahle yezilwane ngemikhuba yomphakathi ehilela i-acrobatics, imidanso, kanye nokugxuma.
Ngokusho kweSivumelwano Sesinqumo sefayela lecala i-PPFA/36.3/3S.6/0115-24 , ngaphansi komthetho kaMariana Boy Tamborrell, amasampula alethwe ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa ezingavunyelwe. Nakuba uProfepa engakamemezeli imininingwane, isikhungo sibonise ukuthi kuzoba nezijeziso nokuthi ezinye izinqubo zokuphatha zihlala zivulekile kulesi sikhungo.
Lokho uProfepa akunqume
Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kuphethe ngokuthi izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle "zanqotshwa futhi zaphoqeleka" ukwenza izenzo phambi komphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukuquleka, ukudansa, nokugxuma, okwephula imithetho yamanje. Lokhu okutholakele kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kabi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kanye nenqubo yokubonisa, futhi kwembula nomkhankaso ogxile kwezokuzijabulisa.
I-ejensi iqinisekisile isinqumo sokujezisa kodwa, okwamanje, ngaphandle kokucacisa uhlobo lwesijeziso (izinhlawulo, ukuvalwa noma izinyathelo zokulungisa), njengoba kukhona amafayela afanayo ahlolwa maqondana nokuphathwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo zenhlalakahle.
Umthetho owenqabela ukubonisa ngezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle
Kusukela ekuguqulweni kuka-2023 koMthetho Wezilwane Zasendle Ojwayelekile , akuvunyelwe eMexico ukubamba imibukiso, izikhathi zokuqeqesha, noma izethulo namahlengethwa, amabhubesi olwandle, izimvu zamanzi, noma ama-manatee. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwazo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezinjongo zemfundo noma zokulondolozwa, futhi kuphela ngemvume ecacile ye-Semarnat (uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemithombo Yemvelo ).
Imithetho efanayo ibeka ukuthi noma ubani ohluleka ukulandela lezi zinhlinzeko uthola icala lokuphatha elijeziswayo , ngakho-ke izenzo zikaProfepa zingaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuqondile komthetho ngokumelene nemidlalo yokuzilibazisa engagunyaziwe.
Isikhalo esidale uphenyo
Icala lavulwa ngemuva kwesikhalazo esisemthethweni esafakwa ngo-2024 nguJosé González Martínez, umongameli weVeracruz Association for Environmental Awareness. Lesi sishoshovu sinikeze amavidiyo nemibiko eqopha imikhuba ephoqelelwe kanye nokwakhiwa "kwesivikelo sezimpisi " ngezinjongo zombukiso, naphezu kokuvinjelwa.
Ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwesinqumo, uGonzález Martínez wakubheka njengokuvuma okusemthethweni ukuphathwa kabi kanye nesinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle zasolwandle . Isikhalazo sakhe sabangela ukuhlolwa kukahulumeni okwaholela ekujezisweni.
Imiphumela engaba khona kanye nezinsuku zokugcina
Ngesikhathi kusalindelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwenani nezilinganiso, igunya liphinde lagcizelela ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo, ucwaningo, ukulondolozwa, noma ukubuyiselwa kwazo, ngaphansi kwemigomo egunyaziwe. Kulesi simo, i-aquarium ingadingeka ukuthi ithuthele izilwane ezindaweni ezingcwele noma ezivalweni zasolwandle ngokushintshana kwamanzi olwandle.
Iziqondiso zisungula amafasitela okuthobela imithetho, kuye ngokuthi icala lithini, angasukela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni engu-8 yokuqedela ukufuduka kanye nokuguqulwa. Uma ukuthobela imithetho kungaboniswa, i-Profepa ingacabangela izinyathelo ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukuvalwa kwesikhashana, kanye nezinhlawulo noma imibandela emisha.
Ukusabela kanye nengqikithi yesikhungo
Izinhlangano zemvelo zisekele lesi sinqumo futhi zicela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwandiswe kwezinye izindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuphela kwemibukiso. Lapho exhumana nabezindaba, uProfepa uphendule ngokuthi izijeziso ezithile "azikachazwa ," njengoba ezinye izinqubo ziqhubeka endaweni.
I-Veracruz Aquarium ayikakhiphi isitatimende somphakathi; imithombo yangaphakathi ikhombisa ukuthi kulungiselelwa isikhalo sokuphatha . Okwamanje, izenzo zeziphathimandla ziyingxenye yenqubo yokuqapha eqinile, kulandela amacala akamuva njengalapho iProfepa ivale iLa Pastora Park ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Leli cala libonisa ukuthi uhlaka lwezomthetho lwamanje alushiyi isikhala esikhulu sokwenza okuthile mayelana nemibukiso ehilela izilwane zasendle nokuthi ukungalandeli imithetho kunemiphumela. Isinqumo esiqinisekisa ukuphathwa kabi, ukubekwa kwezijeziso, kanye nesibopho sokushintsha ukuphathwa kwezilwane kuphawula ukuguquka kobudlelwano phakathi kokuzijabulisa kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane eMexico.