Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo akukhona inqubo elula yehhovisi likahulumeni, kodwa isu ukulondolozwa okusekelwe ezimisweni zesayensiLolu hlelo luhlose ukulinganisela izintshisekelo zomnotho zomkhakha wokudoba nokuvikelwa kwendalo. Isizini ngayinye evaliwe iphawula ikhefu eliphoqelekile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lingabangeli nkinga kubadobi, amabhizinisi, kanye nabathengi, kubalulekile ukuze lolu hlobo luqhubeke lukhula ngendlela evamile.
Iyini umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster futhi kungani uphoqelelwa?
Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster yisikhathi sonyaka lapho ama-lobster enqatshelwe khona. ivimbela ngokusobala ukubanjwa nokusetshenziswa yalolu hlobo, ngenhloso yokuvikela izigaba zalo ezibucayi kakhulu: ukuzala, ukukhula, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwenani labantu. Lokhu kumiswa komsebenzi wokudoba kuvumela izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ukuthi zizale futhi ezincane zifinyelele osayizi abafanele ngaphambi kokuba ziqondiswe ekudobeni futhi.
Nakuba izwe noma isifunda ngasinye sizibekela uhlelo lwaso, umqondo uyafana: ukugxila esikhathini sonyaka esivaliwe phakathi nezinyanga lapho ama-lobster esemsebenzini wawo wokuzala ophezulu. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuvinjelwa kuqhubeka izinyanga eziningana ezilandelanayo, okwakha isimiso "Isizini evaliwe" lapho kokubili ukudoba kochwepheshe kanye nokuzijabulisa kufanele kumise konke ukuqoqwa kwama-lobster.
Lesi silinganiso sisekelwe ezifundweni zezinto eziphilayo ezihlaziya ukuguquguquka kwenani labantu, ubukhulu obuncane bokudoba, kanye nengcindezi yokudoba eqongelelayo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uhlobo luseduze kakhulu nolwalo umkhawulo wokuxhashazwa okusimemeOhulumeni baqinisa ukuvinjelwa kokudoba noma baqinise izilawuli, ngomqondo wokuvimbela ukuwohloka kwezinhlanzi ezibanjwayo eminyakeni elandelayo.
Emkhakheni wokudoba, lokhu kumiswa kumelela ukulungiswa kwemikhuba yabo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi nokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo: ngaphandle kwesizini evaliwe, ingozi yokwehla okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo inganda, futhi ngayo, imali engenayo yezinkulungwane zochwepheshe abathembele kuma-lobster nezinye izimbaza ezihlobene nalezi zindawo zemvelo izobe isengozini.
Izinhlobo ze-lobster zivikelwe ngesikhathi sokuvalwa
Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba akuvamile ukugxila ohlotsheni olulodwa, kodwa kunalokho kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-lobster ezithakazelisa ezomnotho kanye nezemvelo, njenge- i-lobster ebomvuImithethonqubo yesifunda ihlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye, i-spiny lobster ethandwayo, i-spotted lobster kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-rock noma i-stone lobster, zonke ezidlala indima ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yasolwandle.
Lezi zinhlobo zifeza imisebenzi ebalulekile: eziningi zisebenza njenge abalawuli bemvelo bezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla Futhi njengabasebenzisa kabusha izinto eziphilayo, basiza ekugcineni ibhalansi phansi kolwandle. Ukuncipha okukhulu kwenani lazo ngeke kuthinte ukudoba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzinza kwezindawo zokuhlala lapho zihlala khona nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile kwezentengiselwano.
Ngokugxilisa ukuvinjelwa kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zama-lobster, iziphathimandla zifuna ukuvimbela ingcindezi yokudoba ukuthi ingashintshi nje isuke kolunye uhlobo iye kolunye. Ukube uhlobo olulodwa kuphela oluvikelweImikhumbi yayingagxila kwezisele futhi idale inkinga efanayo eminyakeni embalwa, iphinda umjikelezo wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, imithethonqubo yokuvinjelwa kokudoba ivame ukubala ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezithintekile, ichaze amagama azo esayensi kanye namagama azo ebhizinisi, ukuze kungabikho ndawo yokuhumusha okungabazekayo noma izikhala zomthetho ezivumela amasampula ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthunjwa ngaphansi kwelinye ilebula.
Ububanzi besifunda kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe
Ukuphathwa kokuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster akukhawulelwe ezingeni lendawo: ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi izivumelwano zokudoba zesifunda Bahlela izinsuku, imithethonqubo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene abelana ngolwandle kanye nezinsiza. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu lapho inani lama-lobster lihamba ogwini oluhlukahlukene.
Esimweni saseYurophu, futhi ngokufanayo nalokho okwenzeka kwezinye izifunda, izinyathelo zokuvikela izinkumbi zihlanganiswe nezinhlaka zokubambisana ezifuna ukuvumelanisa izindlela zokulondolozwaLokhu kugwema izithiyo zomthetho ngaphesheya kwemingcele futhi kunciphisa umthelela wokudoba ngokungemthetho. Ngale ndlela, ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kwelinye izwe akuqedwa ukuxhashazwa okukhulu emanzini angomakhelwane.
Izivumelwano zesifunda nazo zivumela ukwabelana ngemininingwane yesayensi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphatha, okuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvinjelwa kokudoba. amazinga okubamba, osayizi abamaphakathi kanye nesimo sabantu Zisiza ekulungiseni ubude besikhathi sokuvalwa futhi zihlole ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziveza imiphumela elinganisekayo yini unyaka nonyaka.
Uma ukuhlanganisa kusebenza, kuqinisa ukulondolozwa kwengcebo kuyo yonke indawo, kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukumaketha ama-lobster abanjwe ngokungemthetho, futhi kuthumela umyalezo ocacile emkhakheni wokudoba: ukusimama akuxhomekile echwebeni elilodwa noma ezweni elilodwa, kodwa kusu elihlanganyelwe elihilela ukuphathwa nezinhlangano eziningi.
Imikhawulo ngesikhathi sokuvalwa: lokho ongenakukwenza
Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster kuhilela uchungechunge lwemikhawulo oludlulela ngalé kokungayi nje ukuyodoba. Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, Akuvunyelwe ukubamba, ukuthengisa, ukuthenga, ukuthutha, ukugcina nokusebenzisa ama-lobster avela ezindaweni kanye nezinsuku lapho kusebenza khona isizini evaliwe, kokubili ekudobeni kochwepheshe kanye nokuzijabulisa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo zokungenisa izihambi, abathengisi bezinhlanzi, abathengisi ngobuningi kanye nabasabalalisi kumele babuyekeze amasheya abo kanye neziteshi zokunikeza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Azifaki umkhiqizo omusha noma oqandisiwe otholwe ngesikhathi sonyaka esivaliweUkuhlolwa kuvame ukuqina phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ukuze kutholakale ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kwezimpahla.
Imikhawulo iyasebenza nasekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni: ama-lobster awakwazi ukuhanjiswa noma ukugcinwa endaweni ebandayo uma imvelaphi yawo ihlobene nokubanjwa okwenziwe lapho ukudoba kuvalwa. Uma kungabaza, iziphathimandla zingadinga imibhalo yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi nosuku lokubanjwa.
Kubathengi, isincomo esijwayelekile ukukhetha ezinye izinhlobo zokudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwesizini. Uma i-lobster inikezwa ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwesizini, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusola futhi, uma kudingeka, kubikwe eziphathimandleni ezifanele. Ukuziphatha okunesibopho kulokhu kwenza umehluko phakathi kokuphoqelela isikhathi sokuvalwa kwesizini noma ukuvumela abanye abaqhubi ukuba bangayinaki.
Izijeziso kanye nokuqapha ukuthobela imithetho
Ukwehluleka ukulandela umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster kunemiphumela engaba phakathi izinhlawulo zezimali ezibalulekile Izijeziso zingasukela ezigwebweni zasejele, kuye ngokuthi icala lingakanani kanye nemithethonqubo ethile yendawo ngayinye. Labo ababamba umkhiqizo kanye nalabo abawuthengisayo noma abasiza ukusatshalaliswa kwawo babhekene nezijeziso.
Iziphathimandla zezokudoba kanye nezinhlangano zokuhlola zenza ukuhlola emachwebeni, ezimakethe zezinhlanzi, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokuthengisa, nasezindaweni zokusetshenziswa ukuze kutholakale ukungahambi kahle okungenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, imisebenzi iyaqiniswa ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, njengoba kulapho kunengozi enkulu yokudoba ngokungemthetho. isilingo esikhulu sokwephula imithetho ngenxa yokufunwa okuphezulu kanye namanani afinyelelwa yi-lobster emakethe.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okusemthethweni, uhlelo luvame ukusebenza noma lumenyezelwe ulayini wokuxhumana noma iziteshi zokubika ukuze izakhamuzi, abadobi, kanye nochwepheshe bemboni bakwazi ukubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Lolu hlobo lokubamba iqhaza lubalulekile ekufinyeleleni izindawo lapho ukuqapha okuqondile kunzima khona, njengezindawo ezincane zokudoba, izitolo ezikude, noma amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa angakahleleki.
Lezi zijeziso azihloselwe nje ukujezisa, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ushintsho emikhubeni ngaphakathi komkhakha wokudoba kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Lapho imiphumela yokwephula umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokudoba ibalulekile futhi iyabonakala, isisusa sokuthatha ingozi yokusebenza ngaphandle komthetho siyancipha, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe ukusebenza kahle kwesinyathelo sokuvikela.
Izincomo zabathengi kanye nomkhakha wokudoba
Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwesizini, iziphathimandla kanye nochwepheshe bezinsiza zasolwandle bakhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zamukele ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwasolwandle okunesibopho kakhudlwanaLokhu kuhilela ukuthola ngekhalenda lesizini elivaliwe, ukubuza ngemvelaphi yomkhiqizo, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuyeka i-lobster esikhundleni sokudla kwasolwandle okungalawulwa yimingcele ngaleso sikhathi.
Emkhakheni wokungenisa izihambi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyekeza imenyu nokulungisa ukudla okunikezwayo. Ukukhonza izitsha ze-lobster ngesikhathi sonyaka esivaliwe kungaveza isithombe se... ukuhlukana nezinqubomgomo zokuzinza noma ngisho nokuphakamisa izinsolo mayelana nomsuka womkhiqizo. Ukulungisa imenyu kubonisa ukuzibophezela ekulondolozweni kolwandle futhi kugwema izinkinga zomthetho.
Kwabadobi abangochwepheshe kanye nabadobi bokuzijabulisa, ukuhlonipha isizini evaliwe kusho ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo ngokugxila ezinye izinhlobo ezigunyaziwe kanye nokwamukela ukuthi ama-lobster anesikhathi sonyaka lapho engenakubanjwa khona. Labo abasebenza olwandle bayazi ukuthi ngaphandle kwalezi zikhathi zokuphumula kwezinto eziphilayo, ikusasa lezindawo eziningi zokudoba beliyoba sengozini engenakuguqulwa.
Sekukonke, ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-lobster kuyisinyathelo esidinga ukubambisana kwazo zonke izixhumanisi kulolu chungechunge: uhulumeni, imboni yokudoba, ukusatshalaliswa, umkhakha wokungenisa izihambi, kanye nabathengi. Kuphela uma iqembu ngalinye lenza ingxenye yalo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nhlanzi ihlala iyindlela ephumelelayo, kokubili ngokwezemvelo nangokwezomnotho, ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukuvikela ama-lobster ngezikhathi zokuvalwa kubonisa indlela umthethonqubo oklanywe kahle futhi ohlonishwayo Kungenza umehluko phakathi kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside. Ukwamukela lokhu kumiswa kwaminyaka yonke njengengxenye evamile yokudoba kanye namasiko okupheka kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo zihlala zikhona ezindaweni zemvelo zasolwandle kanye nasezinhlinzekweni zethu zokupheka, kuyilapho kugcinwa ibhalansi phakathi kokujabulela, inzuzo, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo.
