Njengoba isikhathi sokuzalela siqhubeka ngokugcwele, izikhungo eziningi kanye nemiphakathi yasogwini iqinise izenzo zayo ukuze ukuvikelwa kofudu lwasolwandle eMexico, eDominican Republic nasePanama. Imizamo ihlanganisa ukuqapha isidleke, ukufundisa ngemvelo, ukukhuculula amabhishi, nokugadwa ngokumelene nokushushumbiswa okungekho emthethweni ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila kwamaqanda nokuchanyuselwa.
Intambo evamile yi- ukubamba iqhaza komphakathiAmaqembu ezobuchwepheshe, amavolontiya, kanye nokusebenzisana kukahulumeni nezizimele basebenzela ogwini lolwandle, kuyilapho umkhakha wezokuvakasha wengeza imisebenzi yokuqwashisa neyesayensi yezakhamizi. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinyathelo zomthetho nezokusebenza ukuthi ungakukhuthazi ukuzingelwa kwesidleke kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubuswa kwalezi zinhlelo zemvelo ezintekenteke.
I-Cozumel iqinisa ukubhekwa kwemvelo kanye nemfundo
I-Cozumel Parks and Museums Foundation (FPMC) igcina umsebenzi oqhubekayo owengezayo Iminyaka engu-38 yokusebenza kwezokongiwa kwemvelo nasemfundweni. Kule sizini, iqembu le Imfundo Yokongiwa Kwemvelo kanye Nezemvelo ubalwe 972 izidleke: 133 loggerheads (Caretta caretta) kanye 839 izimfudu ezimhlophe (Chelonia mydas).
Kusukela e-Punta Sur Turtle Camp kubikwa ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuqapha, ukuhlanza amabhishi unyaka wonke ukususa imfucuza evimbela ukuzala. Ngokubambisana kwamavolontiya angama-484, 2.835,15 kilograms wemfucuza, ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo kwekhwalithi yendawo yokuhlala.
Lezi zenzo, ubuholi be-FPMC bugcizelela, zihambisana nezinqubomgomo zombuso ezihlanganisayo inhlalakahle, intuthuko kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo, okubeka izimfudu zasolwandle njengohlobo oluphambili lweqhaza lazo ezinhlelweni zemvelo ezisogwini lwesiqhingi.
Ukuvakasha okuzibophezele njengozakwethu eCaribbean
Ikota yekhulu edlule, uGrupo Piñero wethula i-Eco-Bahía Foundation ngombono wokuthi ezokuvakasha injini yokulondolozaYasungulwa eMexico futhi yanwetshwa eDominican Republic ngo-2023, le nhlangano ihlanganisa ukuqapha, ukuvikelwa kwesidleke, ukufundisa ngemvelo, nokubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezihlala ogwini nezasolwandle.
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, izinhlelo zayo zivumele izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ukufinyelela olwandle. Ngo-2024 kuphela, cishe abantu abayi-100,000 bavikelwe. 100.000 inzalo eMexico kanye nabanye abangu-2.000 eDominican Republic, ngokubambisana neziphathimandla, amavolontiya nezivakashi ababamba iqhaza ekuzuleni nasemisebenzini yokuhumusha.
E-DR, inhlangano ivikela okungaphezu kwalokho Amakhilomitha angama-50 ogwini, ilandela umjikelezo wokuphila wama-hawksbill nezimfudu eziluhlaza, futhi ngonyaka odlule ivikele izidleke ezingu-15 ngokukhishwa okungaphezu kuka-1.700. Lesi siphakamiso sihlanganisa isayensi yezakhamizi nge-iNaturalist ukuze izivakashi nemiphakathi ikwazi ukuqopha ukubonwa kwezilwane nezitshalo, kube negalelo. idatha ewusizo yokuphatha.
Indlela yokusebenza iye yaqashelwa umkhakha: isisekelo sathola i I-AEHM Travelling For Happiness Award esigabeni sokulondolozwa kwezilwane nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu 3.000 amaklayenti Babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-eco-route futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-7.800, okuhlanganisa nezingane zesikole kanye nezivakashi, bahambele ama-workshops nemisebenzi esifundeni, ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa kwemvelo.
Ngale kwezimfudu, i-Eco-Bahía isebenzisana nokongiwa kwezixhobo, ukuhlenga izilwane zasendle kanye nokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, nemifelandawonye ehlanganisa uMnyango Wezemvelo kanye opharetha bomkhakha wesikhumulo sezindizaImephu yomgwaqo igxile kwezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo nezifundisayo ezibeka ukusimama enhliziyweni yesipiliyoni.
Ukuqiniswa kolunye ugu: Mazatlán, Panama kanye nokulwa nokushushumbiswa
E-Mexican Pacific, i-Mazatlán Beach Operator and Administrator ibike ukuthi, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuze kube manje, Uhlelo Lokulondoloza ubekhona Izidleke ezingama-475 namaqanda angama-45.787, ngokukhishwa kwamasonto onke kwezinkulungwane zamaphuphu achanyuselwa. Ukuqapha kwanyanga zonke kukhombisa ukukhuphuka kwehlobo: ngoJuni, izidleke eziyi-15 (amaqanda ayi-1.515) zatakulwa, kwathi ngoJulayi. 113 izidleke (amaqanda angu-10 701); ngo-August babalwa 340 izidleke enamaqanda angu-33 028 afukanyelwe, futhi kuze kube manje ngoSepthemba 82 izidleke namaqanda angu-7.931 aqinisekisiwe.
I-Panama iqinise uhlaka lokulawula nge Umthetho 371 ka-2023, okuyinto eqinisa unswinyo ngokumelene ne ezohwebo kanye traffic yemikhiqizo yofudu lwasolwandle, futhi ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo nemiphakathi egudle ugu. Izwe liyikhaya lezinhlobo ezinhlanu kweziyisikhombisa zomhlaba, okulenza libe yizilwane ukhiye wokongiwa kwesifunda.
Umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi othi "Homologation of Information and Strengthening of Actions for the Conservation and Management of the Sea Turtle Resource" wawubanjelwe e-International Maritime University of Panama, okungaphezu kwalokho. 50 abameleli phakathi kwama-NGO, abaqaphi bamapaki, ochwepheshe nabacwaningi. Inhloso bekuwukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuhlanganisa imibandela kanye qondanisa idatha yokwenza isidleke, ukudla kanye nemizila yokufuduka.
UMnyango Wezemvelo uwubonile umsebenzi we izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabalingani njengeTortuguias Foundation (Punta Chame), Tortugas Pedasí (Playa Lagarto), AAMVECONA (San San, Bocas del Toro), Sea Turtle Conservancy (Soropta Beach), ACOPLAMA (Malena Beach) kanye nenethiwekhi I-Panatortugas, ememezela ukuthi amabhizinisi engeziwe azothola ukukhuluma kwawo ngomnikelo wawo.
Ukuqwashisa izakhamuzi kubalulekile: kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi izimfudu Akuzona izindebe noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokungemthetho kunenhlawulo kanye necala lobugebengu. Phakathi kwezinsongo ezigqame kakhulu wukuzingela ngokungemthetho. ukungcola kwepulasitiki, ukubanjwa okungaqondile kanye nokulahleka kwendawo ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kogu okungalawuleki.
Mayelana nokubhekwa, e-El Cocoyul (eSan Marcos, eGuerrero) ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwe-State Ecological Police, I-Secretariat ye-Navy kanye ne-National Guard kuboshwe abantu ababili abebethutha amaqanda ofudu lwasolwandle angu-707 ngaphandle kwemvume. Labo ababehilelekile, kanye nempahla eyayithathiwe, yayinikelwa kuziphathimandla ezinekhono ukuze kube nokwenzeka ubugebengu obumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Isithombe esishiywe yilezi zinhlelo yileso somzamo ohlangene: izinhlelo zesayensi, imfundo yezemvelo kanye nezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, okungeziwe ekuhlanzeni, ukuqashelwa izinhlangano zendawo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Njengoba izidleke ezengeziwe ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi, amaqanda evikelwe, namaphuphu akhululwa, ugu lwalesi sifunda luphokophele ekulondolozweni kwemvelo okuphumelelayo, okuthi kancane kancane, kusekele ikusasa lezimfudu zasolwandle.