Zonke izinhlanzi ezincane kunamasentimitha ayishumi yizinhlobo ezincane. Ingabe mayelana izinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu ukwenza kabusha i i-Amazon biotope encane.
Kulolu hlobo, okulandelayo kunconywa: ama-aquariums abanzi kunokujulaKunconywa umthamo omncane ongamalitha angama-60 ukunikeza izinhlanzi ubude obanele bokubhukuda kanye nekhono lokusungula izindawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzala bazofuna ingxenye ethile ye-aquarium njengeyabo, abazoyivikela ngobudlova uma kunesidingo, futhi indawo ebanzi inciphisa ukungezwani phakathi kwabantu.
Iyini i-biotope yase-Amazonian yezinhlobo ezincane?
Khumbula ukuthi a i-biotope Kuwukudala kabusha indawo ethile yendawo nabanye izimo zemvelo ezichaziwe ngentuthuko de peces nezitshalo, kulokhu Amazonian kanye nezinhlobo ezincane. Akukhona nje ukuhlobisa, kodwa mayelana nokulingisa imingcele yamanzi, uhlobo lwe-substrate, ukukhanyisa y ukuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane lokho kuhlangana ngokwemvelo.
Kumayelana de peces zisakazwa kuwo wonke umcengezi I-Amazon River kanye nemingenela yayoLezi izindawo ezinohlaza oluningi onqenqemeni, izimpande ezinkulu nezingodo ezingaphansi kwamanzi lapho izinhlanzi zingaphephela khona, namanzi azole kakhulu, angenawo umsinga. Amanzi ithambile futhi ine-asidingezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-26°C, okuyinzuzo empilweni yabantu abaningi ama-tetras, ama-cichlid amancane kanye ne-catfish encane.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamanzi ase-Amazonian: amanzi acwebile, amanzi amhlophe, namanzi amnyama. Ukuze uthole i-biotope encane ye-Amazonian, imvelo ye amanzi amnyama namanzi azolileIcebile ngama-tannins, anombala ofana netiye ngenxa yokubola kwamaqabunga, izimpande, nokhuni. Lokhu kunikeza izakhiwo ezibulalayo kanye ne-pH ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, eyaziswa kakhulu izinhlobo eziningi ezithambile.
I-aquarium encane ye-Amazonian biotope: ukusetha okuyisisekelo
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyidale kabusha, okudingekayo nje ukudala i- Imvelo yase-Amazonia sengathi bekuyindawo yayo yemveloUkunaka isithombe sisonke: ubukhulu, ukuhlunga, ukuhlobisa, izitshalo, nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Kuma-aquariums amancane, akunconywa ukubeka okungaphezu ... izinhlanzi ezintathu noma ezine ezimaphakathi (njenge-angelfish noma i-juvenile discus) noma, uma ehluleka lokho, a isikole esikhulu se-microfish ngaphansi kuka-3 cm, njalo ihlonipha umthamo wangempela we-aquarium kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Umhlobiso wawuzohlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo iziqu kanye nezimpande ezithatha ingxenye enhle yevolumu, ezinye isitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okuphansi namatshe angenalutho angabushintshi ubulukhuni bamanzi. Umqondo uwukuphindaphinda usebe oluvamile lwase-Amazon, ngezimpande zehla phezulu, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, nezindawo ezihlanzekile lapho izinhlanzi zingabhukuda khona.
Kunconyiwe Isihlungi esinamandla esinomthamo omuhle wezinto eziphilayo futhi, uma kuthanda, ngokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, inqobo nje uma ingadali umnyakazo omkhulu ku-aquarium, njengoba ziyizinhlanzi amanzi azolile kakhuluKungcono ukuqondisa isihlungi endaweni yengilazi noma usebenzise imigoqo yesifutho enembobo ukuze uhlakaze ukugeleza futhi ugweme imisinga enamandla ecindezela izinhlanzi ezincane.
Ukufeza umphumela wamanzi amnyama futhi wengeze ama-tannins, angafakwa amaqabunga omile nezingcezu zokhuni ku-aquarium njengomhlobiso. Phakathi kwezinketho ezilula kukhona i-catappa omisiwe noma amaqabunga e-okiokunikeza amanzi umbala we-amber, kusiza ekwehliseni kancane i-pH futhi kukhuthaze indawo engokwemvelo nenempilo yama-cichlid amancane, ama-tetra kanye nezinhlanzi ze-discus.
Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ukumboza ingxenye engaphezulu ngayo izitshalo ezintantayo izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, njenge-Limnobium laevigatum noma i-Salvinia, zimunca ama-nitrate, zihlunge ukukhanya, futhi zidale izindawo zomthunzi lapho izinhlanzi zizizwa ziphephile khona, zilingisa uhlaza oluminyene lwehlathi eligcwele izikhukhula.
Imingcele yamanzi nokukhanyisa okunconyiwe
Ukuze uthole i-biotope ye-Amazonian yezinhlobo ezincane, kuhle ukusebenzisana nayo amanzi athambilengosawoti omncane futhi awekho ama-carbonates amaningi. Uhlu lweziqondiso olufanele lwezinhlobo eziningi yilo:
- GH low, ngokufanelekile ngaphansi kuka-8 °dGH.
- I-KH incishisiwe, cishe ku-0-3 ºdKH, ukuvumela i-pH ene-asidi emaphakathi.
- pH phakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,8, kuye ngezinhlobo ezikhethiwe kanye nemvelaphi yazo ethile.
- Ukushisa izinzile phakathi kuka-24 no-28 ºC, igwema ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube elithambile noma eliphakathiungalokothi ngokweqile. Ku-biotope yangempela ye-Amazonian, ukumboza kwezitshalo eziminyene kusho ukuthi ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kungena emanzini, ngakho izinhlanzi zijwayela izindawo ezikhanya kalufifiUkukhanya okuqondile okweqile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amancane kukhuthaza ulwelwe futhi kugcizelele izinhlanzi ezinamahloni, kuyilapho ukukhanya okufudumele, okuhlungiwe, kuhlanganiswe nezitshalo ezintantayo nama-tannins, kudala indawo engokwemvelo kakhulu.
Uma kukhethwa i-biotope yamanzi amnyama aqinile ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezingezansi, okuhamba phambili kuzoba ukukhanya amandla aphansi kodwa afanayoNgokuphambene, endaweni etshaliwe ye-Amazonian biotope, ene-Echinodorus noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezisuka esifundeni, kuzodingeka umfutho othe xaxa, nakuba njalo unxeshezelwa ngomthunzi ongaphezulu kanye nezindawo zokukhosela phakathi kwezimpande neziqu.
Izinhlobo ezifanele i-biotope encane ye-Amazonian
Ku-aquarium encane yase-Amazon awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yifayela le- izinhlanzi ze-tetraNgoba zishaya kakhulu, ziyasebenza, futhi zijwayelana kahle nezikole ezinkulu, i-neon tetras, cardinal tetras, green neon tetras, rummy-nose tetras, pencilfish, noma i-jewel tetra encane ilingana kahle kakhulu emanzini asemanzini. ukuphakama okuphansi nobude obukhuluukwakha amabhange okubukisa phakathi kwamanzi.
I-Los discus izinhlanzi Zihambisana ngokuphelele inqobo nje uma i-aquarium ingakwazi ukubeka ikholoni elincane lama-specimens amathathu futhi umthamo wanele, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-60 ajwayelekile, ngokunaka okukhethekile okukhokhelwa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Kumaphrojekthi anesizotha kakhulu, kunengqondo kakhulu ukukhetha Ama-cichlids ama-Amazonian amancane (I-Apistogramma, i-Mikrogeophagus, njll.), edinga indawo encane futhi ibonise ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.
I-Los i-angelfish Ziyinketho enhle futhi njengoba zihlala emazingeni aphezulu ekholomu yamanzi futhi ngeke ziqhudelane nezinye izinhlanzi zendawo uma zigcinwa njengeqembu elilodwa, elizinzile. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane, kungcono ukhethe ama-specimens amancane futhi ukhawulele inombolo yawo, ugweme inhlanganisela namanye ama-cichlid anesifiso esinamandla angase aqhudelane ngesikhala esime mpo.
Endaweni engezansi ye-aquarium, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukufaka ama-corydoras nama-loricariids amancaneLezi zinhlanzi zinyakazisa kancane i-substrate futhi zifune izinsalela zokudla ngaphandle kokulimaza ezinye izinhlobo. Bangochwepheshe ezindaweni zase-Amazonia ezinesanti esihle, amanzi afudumele, nemisinga ehamba kancane, okubenza bafaneleke ngokuphelele ama-biotopes amancane.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezifanele lolu hlobo lwe-Amazonian biotope, lezo ezingezona Uhlobo lwe-EchinodorusLezi zitshalo, ezaziwa ngokuthi izitshalo zenkemba noma izinkemba ze-Amazon, ziqinile, zinamaqabunga amade, acwebezelayo. Zijwayelana kahle nezindawo zasemanzini zasolwandle ezinokukhanya okusesilinganisweni, zinikeza isizinda esiluhlaza esingokwemvelo kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhona ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ofaneleka kakhulu ngokuya ngobude bethangi nendawo etholakalayo.
I-Amazonian biotope ehlelwe kahle yezinhlobo ezincane ihlanganisa i-aquarium ebanzi, egeleza kancane, i-substrate ecacile, engasebenzi, izimpande kanye ne-driftwood ehlinzeka ngama-tannins, izitshalo ezithile zangempela zama-Amazonian, kanye ukukhetha ngokucophelela de peces amancane ngosayizi abelana ngemvelaphi kanye nemingcele yamanzi, enza kabusha endaweni encane ekhoneni elithembeke kakhulu lomfula i-Amazon.
