Amaxoxo amabili ayengaziwa ngaphambili kwisayensi aye achazwa e-Peruvian Amazon, okuwukutholakala ukuthi yandisa ikhathalogi yezilwane ezihlala emanzini I-Andean-Amazonian, ngokuhambisana ne- isimo esikhathazayo sezilwane ezihlala emanziniLesi simemezelo, siqinisekiswe uphiko lweNational Service of Natural Protected Areas (Sernanp), sihlanganisa nezinhlobo zezilwane. I-Frynopus manuelriosi y I-Phrynopus melanoinguinis.
Izibonelo zazibekwe endaweni Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park, esifundeni sasePasco (Peru), ukuze Amamitha angama-3.280 wokuphakama, emahlathini asezintabeni lapho i-microclimate ithanda ukuba khona kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Ukutholakala kuphi futhi kanjani
Ithimba lenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe i-Rainforest Partnership kanye ne-Peruvian Institute of Herpetology baqophe amaxoxo amasha ngesikhathi uhambo lwakamuva ezinhlelweni zemvelo ze ihlathi lamafu yendawo evikelekile.
Ngokusho kuka-Sernanp, ukutholakala kugqamisa i- ubuthakathaka kanye ne-endemism ephezulu ye-Yanachaga Mountain Range, lapho ukongiwa kwendawo kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda kwezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezinokusabalalisa okukhawulelwe kakhulu.
Izici ezihlukile kanye ne-taxonomy
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibonisa inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezingavamile ze-morphological: ama-tubercles kumajwabu amehloamaphethini ombala obomvu nokumnyama embelekweni, nobukhulu obuncishisiwe, nabantu abasukela ku- 11 no-27 mm yobude.
- Tamaño: 11–27 mm, okujwayelekile kwamaxoxo asezintabeni eziphakeme.
- Umbala: amathoni abomvu anamamaki amnyama endaweni ye-groin.
- I-Morphology: ukuba khona kwama-tubercles amancane kumajwabu amehlo.
Zombili ziyingxenye yohlu I-Frynopus, ehlotshaniswa nezindawo eziphakeme ze-Andean kanye ne ukuhlakazeka okulinganiselweokwandisa ubungozi bazo ezinguqukweni zemvelo futhi kuthinte izici ezifana ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-amphibians. Igama i-melanoinguinis Ibhekisela kumbala omnyama we-groin, kuyilapho u-manuelriosi Ikhokha intela kumuntu ohamba phambili ocwaningweni lwe-Peruvian herpetological.
Ukufaneleka kwemvelo kanye nesimo sokongiwa
cunt Amahektha angama-122.000I-Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park ithathwa njenge hotspot yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: idlula i Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-600 irekhodiwe futhi iphethe ukunotha okuphezulu kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini kanye nezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla.
Esimeni kazwelonke, iPeru igxile kakhulu I-10% yezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini yeplanethi futhi inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha ezibhaliwe. Okutholakele okufana nalokhu kuqinisa isidingo sokuqapha abantu abazwelayo nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, izifo ezisafufusa, kanye ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ziphakathi kwezinsongo eziyinhloko I-Frynopus, kufaka phakathi i- kushintsha izinga lokushisa nemvulaUkuvikela amahlathi asezintabeni kanye ne-altitudinal gradients kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe i-microclimate yawo.
Obani ababambe iqhaza ophenyweni
Umsebenzi wasensimini wawuholwa ngu I-Rainforest Partnership -ezinze eTexas- ngokubambisana ne I-Peruvian Institute of Herpetology, ngokubambisana nokuphathwa kwendawo evikelwe ngu-Sernanp.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kuba nesandla amandla ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali ukubhala i-Andean-Amazonian biological diversity kanye nomhlahlandlela wezenzo zokongiwa okusekelwe ebufakazini.
Ukutholwa e-Yanachaga-Chemillén kwengeza ulwazi olubalulekile ekusungulweni kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini zase-Andean eziphakeme futhi kubeka kucace. vikela izindawo zokuhlala ezintabeni lapho amaxoxo amancane angaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu ubude edlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni.
